Counterpedia · Subject

Wikidata observation

Groningen

capital city of the province of Groningen, the Netherlands

Cycling city Place with town rights and privileges Big city Cadastral populated place in the Netherlands Cities Unnamed category Hanseatic city

Observations from Wikidata; separate from governed Counterpedia records. Sources, origins and what has been checked

At a glance

Selected recorded observations. Counterpedia has not independently verified them; inspect the statements for sources and alternative or historical context.

instance of: cycling city
About this property
This names the relationship or attribute recorded by Wikidata. Any context shown beside it qualifies this particular statement.
Wikidata property P31; Statement & references
located in the administrative territorial entity: Stad en LandeRecorded context: start time: 1595; end time: 29 January 1798
About this property
This names the relationship or attribute recorded by Wikidata. Any context shown beside it qualifies this particular statement.
Wikidata property P131; Statement & references
different from: Groningen
About this property
This names the relationship or attribute recorded by Wikidata. Any context shown beside it qualifies this particular statement.
Wikidata property P1889; Statement & references
country: Kingdom of HollandRecorded context: start time: 5 June 1806; end time: 9 July 1810
About this property
This names the relationship or attribute recorded by Wikidata. Any context shown beside it qualifies this particular statement.
Wikidata property P17; Statement & references
twinned administrative body: GrazRecorded context: start time: 1965
About this property
Another place recorded as having a twinning or sister-city relationship with this one.
Wikidata property P190; Statement & references
coordinate location: 53.2189° N, 6.5675° E
About this property
This names the relationship or attribute recorded by Wikidata. Any context shown beside it qualifies this particular statement.
Wikidata property P625; Statement & references

How these facts are selected

Up to eight distinct properties with readable names and values. One from each available category comes first, then remaining slots follow property category, property code and source order. This keeps names and family details from crowding out work, dates and geography. Media, external identifiers, unnamed targets and statements with incomplete qualifying context stay in the detailed list. The same rule applies to every subject. Context recorded by Wikidata appears beside each selected fact.

Relationships

Outgoing connections are statements about this subject. A connection is not evidence that another subject supports a claim.

described by source (P1343): Encyclopædia Britannica 11th editionRecorded context: Relationship name unavailable: named value unavailable in this releaseThis statement has context that cannot be fully shown here. An unresolved name or missing qualification can change how it should be understood.
twinned administrative body (P190): GrazRecorded context: start time: 1965
twinned administrative body (P190): Newcastle upon Tyne
Relationship name unavailable: Drentsche Aa
twinned administrative body (P190): BremenRecorded context: start time: 7 May 2009
twinned administrative body (P190): OldenburgRecorded context: start time: 1989
twinned administrative body (P190): MurmanskRecorded context: start time: 20 June 1989
twinned administrative body (P190): Tallinn
located in the administrative territorial entity (P131): Stad en LandeRecorded context: start time: 1595; end time: 29 January 1798
country (P17): Kingdom of HollandRecorded context: start time: 5 June 1806; end time: 9 July 1810
country (P17): FranceRecorded context: start time: 9 July 1810; end time: 9 June 1815
topic’s main category (P910): Category:Groningen (city)

All projected connections & provider records

You are here

Groningen

Other entries this record states a relationship to. Follow one to keep moving through the universe.

Places

Graz— twinned administrative body (P190)stated relationship
Newcastle upon Tyne— twinned administrative body (P190)stated relationship
Bremen— twinned administrative body (P190)stated relationship
Oldenburg— twinned administrative body (P190)stated relationship
Murmansk— twinned administrative body (P190)stated relationship
Tallinn— twinned administrative body (P190)stated relationship
Stad en Lande— located in the administrative territorial entity (P131)stated relationship
Kingdom of Holland— country (P17)stated relationship
France— country (P17)stated relationship

Other connections

Encyclopædia Britannica 11th edition— described by source (P1343)stated relationship
Drentsche Aa— P206stated relationship

External identifiers

Category:Groningen (city)— topic’s main category (P910)stated relationship

The original records this observation was assembled from, off Counterpedia.

Wikidata: Q749 ↗

Keep exploring the surrounding neighborhood.

Explore the Groningen neighborhood

Assembled from entry read model wikimedia_observation:Q749, public release sha256:f33228901a35b0683356002a46df9ceb11f399d05f17abb5c7c78256cbf38ba7. This view is served from published release bytes.

Explore incoming and outgoing relationships →

External identifiers (63)

Identifier lookup links, separate from statement references.

P9495: geo/9FC6AE1D-75D4-48E9-BDED-EE81A5346D7C
FAST ID: 1205850
P13030: location/741
P3365: groninga
P1566: 2755251
BnF: 118642384 ↗
P9957: 15173
P4342: Groningen_-_by_i_Nederland
P12062: 225
P3847: place:groningen_(netherlands)
VIAF: 127790264 ↗
P402: 409863
P10077: geografico/1203026
P902: 005162
Encyclopædia Britannica: place/Groningen-Netherlands
P3417: Groningen-Groningen-NL
P1667: 7006984
P14212: groni001
P981: 1070
P4223: groninga
P12800: fr:Groningue_(ville)
P3222: groningen-(hästras)
ISNI: 0000000106589539 ↗
P646: /m/0d8s8
P998: Regional/Europe/Netherlands/Groningen/Groningen/
P3984: Groningen
P9100: groningen
P13204: czw6tm3d
P949: 000976159
P1997: 109642985832228
P1937: NLGRQ
P8168: Q85612
P6766: 101751909
P8519: 35
P9314: g/groningae
P2924: 1931898
P1296: 0031187
P1245: 661223
Library of Congress (LCCN): n79081849 ↗
P7305: 3908041
P982: 32843dc6-d9a0-46d2-bcf1-981bb8af4b4c
P5573: 1281
P8189: 987007548084705171
P12385: groningen-1
P11693: 3125538288
P691: ge134190
P12749: Q2181
P4672: a3cef5c5-653f-4e8b-b9ba-e2474d817afa
P14586: 77991
P5019: groningen-30
P13591: place/893cc855-8cf2-4056-b67b-844cef4fa66a
P1281: 729549
P10832: E39PBJyCCtykQbQgdbrd39cByd
P1617: 275018f1-ddeb-4ea0-b882-dda1a4ca95cf
P3219: groningue
P12187: MEGRYNU5KZHE7PCKNDNKHOXIPY
P12086: Groningen_(stad)
GND: 4094052-4 ↗
IdRef / SUDOC: 026384639
P10397: PUVL001294
P13061: 13921058
P9545: 203987
P8179: ncf10425182

Sources and origins

Structured observations: Statements in this view were observed in Wikidata. Their source identifiers and carried history remain available for inspection.
Cited references: Works, URLs and identifiers attached to particular statements. A cited locator is not an independently established support finding. Inspect statement references
Retained evidence: This view carries observation data. It does not supply independently captured copies of the cited documents or establish their custody. Discovering a reference does not register a governed Source Record.
Checks: No completed Check is associated with these statements in this view. Check execution is currently unavailable.

These observations are not governed Counterpedia claims. The origin of an observation can differ from the author or publisher of its cited source.

Documentary coverage

Documentary identifiers

No source identifiers recorded

Identifiers Counterpedia can route

No lookup route known

Reference-route hints

Reference route hint recorded

“Routable” means Counterpedia knows an approved provider capability that can investigate the identifier. It does not mean the source has been captured or checked.

Validation state

1. In Wikidata
No source identifiers recorded.
2. Lookup route
No source identifiers recorded.
3. Lookup result
No lookup recorded for this page.
4. Saved copy
No saved copy for this page.
5. Fixed version
No fixed source version for this page.
6. Check result
Not checked.

These stages describe what this page can show from governed subject-scoped records. A lookup route does not mean a source was found; a lookup result does not mean bytes were saved; and a saved copy does not mean a fixed source version or a Check result exists.

Research frontier

Ready to investigate

None of the recorded identifier routes is marked routable.

Still unresolved

63 identifier routes and 40 reference hints remain research inputs rather than governed evidence.

Authority boundary

What this page establishes

It establishes what the retained Wikimedia observation contains and what investigation paths Counterpedia can describe from that material.

What it does not establish

A Wikidata statement is not automatically Counterpedia evidence.
A routable identifier is not a captured source.
A captured representation is not automatically a fixed source version.
A fixed source version is not automatically a Check result.
Graph proximity and reference counts are not support or corroboration.
A provider observation and candidate locator do not establish source bytes or support.

Presentation contract

Stage template: counterpedia.reader.profile.v1
Counterpedia composition: counterpedia.product.subject.profile.v1

Statements & recorded references

Open a statement to see the references attached to it. Context can limit when, where or how a statement applies. Recorded source URLs, identifier resolvers and source works describe where Wikidata points; none establishes source support or a completed Check.

Check execution is unavailable in this preview. Exact recorded locators remain available to inspect and open.

described by source: Encyclopædia Britannica 11th editionReference count not carriedRecorded context: Relationship name unavailable: named value unavailable in this releaseThis statement has context that cannot be fully shown here. An unresolved name or missing qualification can change how it should be understood.
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
A source recorded as describing this subject. This does not mean the source was inspected here or supports another statement.
Wikidata property P1343
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Qualifiers
Relationship name unavailable: named value unavailable in this release
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P1343",
  "targetRef": "Q867541",
  "targetLabel": "Encyclopædia Britannica 11th edition",
  "qualifiers": {
    "observedSnakCount": 1,
    "retainedSnaks": [
      {
        "propertyPid": "P805",
        "datatype": "wikibase-item",
        "datavalue": {
          "type": "wikibase-entityid",
          "value": {
            "entity-type": "item",
            "id": "Q84688908",
            "numeric-id": 84688908
          }
        },
        "snaktype": "value"
      }
    ],
    "truncated": false
  }
}
```

twinned administrative body: Graz2 recorded referencesRecorded context: start time: 1965

Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.

About this property

Another place recorded as having a twinning or sister-city relationship with this one.

Wikidata property P190

No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.

Qualifiers

start time: 1965

Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail

{
  "predicate": "P190",
  "targetRef": "Q13298",
  "targetLabel": "Graz",
  "referencesSummary": {
    "referenceCount": 2,
    "referencePropertyPids": [
      "P854"
    ],
    "referenceHashes": [
      "35495c23e17857ef92dce9d3e2ecd43d43ef8f67",
      "5bcb3fa74863df7522f8f4e9e5d5b0927f6539e5"
    ],
    "propertyPidSummaryTruncated": false,
    "referenceHashSummaryTruncated": false
  },
  "qualifiers": {
    "observedSnakCount": 1,
    "retainedSnaks": [
      {
        "propertyPid": "P580",
        "datatype": "time",
        "datavalue": {
          "type": "time",
          "value": {
            "after": 0,
            "before": 0,
            "calendarmodel": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727",
            "precision": 9,
            "time": "+1965-00-00T00:00:00Z",
            "timezone": 0
          }
        },
        "snaktype": "value"
      }
    ],
    "truncated": false
  }
}

twinned administrative body: Newcastle upon Tyne1 recorded reference
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
Another place recorded as having a twinning or sister-city relationship with this one.
Wikidata property P190
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P190",
  "targetRef": "Q1425428",
  "targetLabel": "Newcastle upon Tyne",
  "referencesSummary": {
    "referenceCount": 1,
    "referencePropertyPids": [
      "P854"
    ],
    "referenceHashes": [
      "9ce15527a2c28e2a84046a2bbec58bd8031e6a3c"
    ],
    "propertyPidSummaryTruncated": false,
    "referenceHashSummaryTruncated": false
  }
}
```
Relationship name unavailable: Drentsche Aa1 recorded reference
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
The readable name for this property is unavailable here. Its code and exact recorded value are preserved; the code alone does not explain the relationship.
Wikidata property P206
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P206",
  "targetRef": "Q2238502",
  "targetLabel": "Drentsche Aa",
  "referencesSummary": {
    "referenceCount": 1,
    "referencePropertyPids": [
      "P3452"
    ],
    "referenceHashes": [
      "35bb1bbb86f03999713c793cb5064516228073c3"
    ],
    "propertyPidSummaryTruncated": false,
    "referenceHashSummaryTruncated": false
  }
}
```

twinned administrative body: Bremen3 recorded referencesRecorded context: start time: 7 May 2009

Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.

About this property

Another place recorded as having a twinning or sister-city relationship with this one.

Wikidata property P190

No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.

Qualifiers

start time: 7 May 2009

Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail

{
  "predicate": "P190",
  "targetRef": "Q24879",
  "targetLabel": "Bremen",
  "referencesSummary": {
    "referenceCount": 3,
    "referencePropertyPids": [
      "P854"
    ],
    "referenceHashes": [
      "c250abe59c0f2980252c9202348d43a10a2d2538",
      "d333b8ae9a35ba7c6802f4e2ca720b466383ae85",
      "a9a7825b250c1259ee4acfa637cae351ad3642e9"
    ],
    "propertyPidSummaryTruncated": false,
    "referenceHashSummaryTruncated": false
  },
  "qualifiers": {
    "observedSnakCount": 1,
    "retainedSnaks": [
      {
        "propertyPid": "P580",
        "datatype": "time",
        "datavalue": {
          "type": "time",
          "value": {
            "after": 0,
            "before": 0,
            "calendarmodel": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727",
            "precision": 11,
            "time": "+2009-05-07T00:00:00Z",
            "timezone": 0
          }
        },
        "snaktype": "value"
      }
    ],
    "truncated": false
  }
}

twinned administrative body: OldenburgReference count not carriedRecorded context: start time: 1989

Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.

About this property

Another place recorded as having a twinning or sister-city relationship with this one.

Wikidata property P190

No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.

Qualifiers

start time: 1989

Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail

{
  "predicate": "P190",
  "targetRef": "Q2936",
  "targetLabel": "Oldenburg",
  "qualifiers": {
    "observedSnakCount": 1,
    "retainedSnaks": [
      {
        "propertyPid": "P580",
        "datatype": "time",
        "datavalue": {
          "type": "time",
          "value": {
            "after": 0,
            "before": 0,
            "calendarmodel": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727",
            "precision": 9,
            "time": "+1989-01-01T00:00:00Z",
            "timezone": 0
          }
        },
        "snaktype": "value"
      }
    ],
    "truncated": false
  }
}

twinned administrative body: MurmanskReference count not carriedRecorded context: start time: 20 June 1989

Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.

About this property

Another place recorded as having a twinning or sister-city relationship with this one.

Wikidata property P190

No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.

Qualifiers

start time: 20 June 1989

Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail

{
  "predicate": "P190",
  "targetRef": "Q1763",
  "targetLabel": "Murmansk",
  "qualifiers": {
    "observedSnakCount": 1,
    "retainedSnaks": [
      {
        "propertyPid": "P580",
        "datatype": "time",
        "datavalue": {
          "type": "time",
          "value": {
            "after": 0,
            "before": 0,
            "calendarmodel": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727",
            "precision": 11,
            "time": "+1989-06-20T00:00:00Z",
            "timezone": 0
          }
        },
        "snaktype": "value"
      }
    ],
    "truncated": false
  }
}

Relationship name unavailable: Groningen (nl)1 recorded referenceRecorded context: Relationship name unavailable: Nl-Groningen.ogaThis statement has context that cannot be fully shown here. An unresolved name or missing qualification can change how it should be understood.
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
The readable name for this property is unavailable here. Its code and exact recorded value are preserved; the code alone does not explain the relationship.
Wikidata property P1705
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Qualifiers
Relationship name unavailable: Nl-Groningen.oga
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P1705",
  "literalValue": {
    "language": "nl",
    "text": "Groningen"
  },
  "referencesSummary": {
    "referenceCount": 1,
    "referencePropertyPids": [
      "P143",
      "P4656"
    ],
    "referenceHashes": [
      "f554b968f9825c6266d55db20939286c5b59d8a4"
    ],
    "propertyPidSummaryTruncated": false,
    "referenceHashSummaryTruncated": false
  },
  "qualifiers": {
    "observedSnakCount": 1,
    "retainedSnaks": [
      {
        "propertyPid": "P443",
        "datatype": "commonsMedia",
        "datavalue": {
          "type": "string",
          "value": "Nl-Groningen.oga"
        },
        "snaktype": "value"
      }
    ],
    "truncated": false
  }
}
```
twinned administrative body: TallinnReference count not carried
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
Another place recorded as having a twinning or sister-city relationship with this one.
Wikidata property P190
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P190",
  "targetRef": "Q1770",
  "targetLabel": "Tallinn"
}
```

located in the administrative territorial entity: Stad en LandeReference count not carriedRecorded context: start time: 1595; end time: 29 January 1798

Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.

About this property

This names the relationship or attribute recorded by Wikidata. Any context shown beside it qualifies this particular statement.

Wikidata property P131

No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.

Qualifiers

start time: 1595

end time: 29 January 1798

Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail

{
  "predicate": "P131",
  "targetRef": "Q2039165",
  "targetLabel": "Stad en Lande",
  "qualifiers": {
    "observedSnakCount": 2,
    "retainedSnaks": [
      {
        "propertyPid": "P580",
        "datatype": "time",
        "datavalue": {
          "type": "time",
          "value": {
            "after": 0,
            "before": 0,
            "calendarmodel": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727",
            "precision": 9,
            "time": "+1595-00-00T00:00:00Z",
            "timezone": 0
          }
        },
        "snaktype": "value"
      },
      {
        "propertyPid": "P582",
        "datatype": "time",
        "datavalue": {
          "type": "time",
          "value": {
            "after": 0,
            "before": 0,
            "calendarmodel": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727",
            "precision": 11,
            "time": "+1798-01-29T00:00:00Z",
            "timezone": 0
          }
        },
        "snaktype": "value"
      }
    ],
    "truncated": false
  }
}

country: Kingdom of HollandReference count not carriedRecorded context: start time: 5 June 1806; end time: 9 July 1810

Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.

About this property

This names the relationship or attribute recorded by Wikidata. Any context shown beside it qualifies this particular statement.

Wikidata property P17

No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.

Qualifiers

start time: 5 June 1806

end time: 9 July 1810

Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail

{
  "predicate": "P17",
  "targetRef": "Q212278",
  "targetLabel": "Kingdom of Holland",
  "qualifiers": {
    "observedSnakCount": 2,
    "retainedSnaks": [
      {
        "propertyPid": "P580",
        "datatype": "time",
        "datavalue": {
          "type": "time",
          "value": {
            "after": 0,
            "before": 0,
            "calendarmodel": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727",
            "precision": 11,
            "time": "+1806-06-05T00:00:00Z",
            "timezone": 0
          }
        },
        "snaktype": "value"
      },
      {
        "propertyPid": "P582",
        "datatype": "time",
        "datavalue": {
          "type": "time",
          "value": {
            "after": 0,
            "before": 0,
            "calendarmodel": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727",
            "precision": 11,
            "time": "+1810-07-09T00:00:00Z",
            "timezone": 0
          }
        },
        "snaktype": "value"
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    "truncated": false
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}

country: FranceReference count not carriedRecorded context: start time: 9 July 1810; end time: 9 June 1815

Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.

About this property

This names the relationship or attribute recorded by Wikidata. Any context shown beside it qualifies this particular statement.

Wikidata property P17

No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.

Qualifiers

start time: 9 July 1810

end time: 9 June 1815

Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail

{
  "predicate": "P17",
  "targetRef": "Q142",
  "targetLabel": "France",
  "qualifiers": {
    "observedSnakCount": 2,
    "retainedSnaks": [
      {
        "propertyPid": "P580",
        "datatype": "time",
        "datavalue": {
          "type": "time",
          "value": {
            "after": 0,
            "before": 0,
            "calendarmodel": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727",
            "precision": 11,
            "time": "+1810-07-09T00:00:00Z",
            "timezone": 0
          }
        },
        "snaktype": "value"
      },
      {
        "propertyPid": "P582",
        "datatype": "time",
        "datavalue": {
          "type": "time",
          "value": {
            "after": 0,
            "before": 0,
            "calendarmodel": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727",
            "precision": 11,
            "time": "+1815-06-09T00:00:00Z",
            "timezone": 0
          }
        },
        "snaktype": "value"
      }
    ],
    "truncated": false
  }
}

topic’s main category: Category:Groningen (city)Reference count not carried
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
This names the relationship or attribute recorded by Wikidata. Any context shown beside it qualifies this particular statement.
Wikidata property P910
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P910",
  "targetRef": "Q6583082",
  "targetLabel": "Category:Groningen (city)"
}
```

Relationship name unavailable: Groninger (nl)1 recorded referenceRecorded context: Relationship name unavailable: masculineThis statement has context that cannot be fully shown here. An unresolved name or missing qualification can change how it should be understood.

Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.

About this property

The readable name for this property is unavailable here. Its code and exact recorded value are preserved; the code alone does not explain the relationship.

Wikidata property P1549

No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.

Qualifiers

Relationship name unavailable: masculine

Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail

{
  "predicate": "P1549",
  "literalValue": {
    "language": "nl",
    "text": "Groninger"
  },
  "referencesSummary": {
    "referenceCount": 1,
    "referencePropertyPids": [
      "P854"
    ],
    "referenceHashes": [
      "6b16934249e1a0b810407d66b282354c0475f5a7"
    ],
    "propertyPidSummaryTruncated": false,
    "referenceHashSummaryTruncated": false
  },
  "qualifiers": {
    "observedSnakCount": 1,
    "retainedSnaks": [
      {
        "propertyPid": "P518",
        "valueLabel": "masculine",
        "datatype": "wikibase-item",
        "datavalue": {
          "type": "wikibase-entityid",
          "value": {
            "entity-type": "item",
            "id": "Q499327",
            "numeric-id": 499327
          }
        },
        "snaktype": "value"
      }
    ],
    "truncated": false
  }
}

Relationship name unavailable: 0501 recorded reference
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
The readable name for this property is unavailable here. Its code and exact recorded value are preserved; the code alone does not explain the relationship.
Wikidata property P473
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P473",
  "literalValue": "050",
  "referencesSummary": {
    "referenceCount": 1,
    "referencePropertyPids": [
      "P143"
    ],
    "referenceHashes": [
      "d5847b9b6032aa8b13dae3c2dfd9ed5d114d21b3"
    ],
    "propertyPidSummaryTruncated": false,
    "referenceHashSummaryTruncated": false
  }
}
```

Relationship name unavailable: 238147Reference count not carriedRecorded context: Relationship name unavailable: named value unavailable in this release; point in time: 1 January 2023This statement has context that cannot be fully shown here. An unresolved name or missing qualification can change how it should be understood.

Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.

About this property

The readable name for this property is unavailable here. Its code and exact recorded value are preserved; the code alone does not explain the relationship.

Wikidata property P1082

No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.

Qualifiers

Relationship name unavailable: named value unavailable in this release

point in time: 1 January 2023

Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail

{
  "predicate": "P1082",
  "literalValue": {
    "amount": "+238147",
    "unit": "1"
  },
  "qualifiers": {
    "observedSnakCount": 2,
    "retainedSnaks": [
      {
        "propertyPid": "P459",
        "datatype": "wikibase-item",
        "datavalue": {
          "type": "wikibase-entityid",
          "value": {
            "entity-type": "item",
            "id": "Q15194024",
            "numeric-id": 15194024
          }
        },
        "snaktype": "value"
      },
      {
        "propertyPid": "P585",
        "datatype": "time",
        "datavalue": {
          "type": "time",
          "value": {
            "after": 0,
            "before": 0,
            "calendarmodel": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727",
            "precision": 11,
            "time": "+2023-01-01T00:00:00Z",
            "timezone": 0
          }
        },
        "snaktype": "value"
      }
    ],
    "truncated": false
  }
}

different from: GroningenReference count not carried
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
This names the relationship or attribute recorded by Wikidata. Any context shown beside it qualifies this particular statement.
Wikidata property P1889
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P1889",
  "targetRef": "Q752",
  "targetLabel": "Groningen"
}
```

Relationship name unavailable: 10401 recorded reference

Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.

About this property

The readable name for this property is unavailable here. Its code and exact recorded value are preserved; the code alone does not explain the relationship.

Wikidata property P1249

No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.

Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail

{
  "predicate": "P1249",
  "literalValue": {
    "after": 0,
    "before": 0,
    "calendarmodel": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985786",
    "precision": 9,
    "time": "+1040-00-00T00:00:00Z",
    "timezone": 0
  },
  "referencesSummary": {
    "referenceCount": 1,
    "referencePropertyPids": [
      "P143",
      "P4656"
    ],
    "referenceHashes": [
      "f554b968f9825c6266d55db20939286c5b59d8a4"
    ],
    "propertyPidSummaryTruncated": false,
    "referenceHashSummaryTruncated": false
  }
}

located in the administrative territorial entity: Groningen1 recorded referenceRecorded context: start time: 1 January 1969

Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.

About this property

This names the relationship or attribute recorded by Wikidata. Any context shown beside it qualifies this particular statement.

Wikidata property P131

No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.

Qualifiers

start time: 1 January 1969

Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail

{
  "predicate": "P131",
  "targetRef": "Q892526",
  "targetLabel": "Groningen",
  "referencesSummary": {
    "referenceCount": 1,
    "referencePropertyPids": [
      "P1476",
      "P813",
      "P854"
    ],
    "referenceHashes": [
      "9f74d0a6b1e7ace576c3cbbb15f4fbaec8a3b36c"
    ],
    "propertyPidSummaryTruncated": false,
    "referenceHashSummaryTruncated": false
  },
  "qualifiers": {
    "observedSnakCount": 1,
    "retainedSnaks": [
      {
        "propertyPid": "P580",
        "datatype": "time",
        "datavalue": {
          "type": "time",
          "value": {
            "after": 0,
            "before": 0,
            "calendarmodel": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727",
            "precision": 11,
            "time": "+1969-01-01T00:00:00Z",
            "timezone": 0
          }
        },
        "snaktype": "value"
      }
    ],
    "truncated": false
  }
}

twinned administrative body: KatowiceReference count not carried
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
Another place recorded as having a twinning or sister-city relationship with this one.
Wikidata property P190
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P190",
  "targetRef": "Q588",
  "targetLabel": "Katowice"
}
```

Relationship name unavailable: 33276Reference count not carriedRecorded context: Relationship name unavailable: groningen; point in time: 24 May 2023This statement has context that cannot be fully shown here. An unresolved name or missing qualification can change how it should be understood.

Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.

About this property

The readable name for this property is unavailable here. Its code and exact recorded value are preserved; the code alone does not explain the relationship.

Wikidata property P8687

No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.

Qualifiers

Relationship name unavailable: groningen

point in time: 24 May 2023

Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail

{
  "predicate": "P8687",
  "literalValue": {
    "amount": "+33276",
    "unit": "1"
  },
  "qualifiers": {
    "observedSnakCount": 2,
    "retainedSnaks": [
      {
        "propertyPid": "P3984",
        "datatype": "external-id",
        "datavalue": {
          "type": "string",
          "value": "groningen"
        },
        "snaktype": "value"
      },
      {
        "propertyPid": "P585",
        "datatype": "time",
        "datavalue": {
          "type": "time",
          "value": {
            "after": 0,
            "before": 0,
            "calendarmodel": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727",
            "precision": 11,
            "time": "+2023-05-24T00:00:00Z",
            "timezone": 0
          }
        },
        "snaktype": "value"
      }
    ],
    "truncated": false
  }
}

Relationship name unavailable: DutchReference count not carried
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
The readable name for this property is unavailable here. Its code and exact recorded value are preserved; the code alone does not explain the relationship.
Wikidata property P37
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P37",
  "targetRef": "Q7411",
  "targetLabel": "Dutch"
}
```

country: Dutch RepublicReference count not carriedRecorded context: start time: 1581; end time: 1795

Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.

About this property

This names the relationship or attribute recorded by Wikidata. Any context shown beside it qualifies this particular statement.

Wikidata property P17

No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.

Qualifiers

start time: 1581

end time: 1795

Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail

{
  "predicate": "P17",
  "targetRef": "Q170072",
  "targetLabel": "Dutch Republic",
  "qualifiers": {
    "observedSnakCount": 2,
    "retainedSnaks": [
      {
        "propertyPid": "P580",
        "datatype": "time",
        "datavalue": {
          "type": "time",
          "value": {
            "after": 0,
            "before": 0,
            "calendarmodel": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985786",
            "precision": 9,
            "time": "+1581-00-00T00:00:00Z",
            "timezone": 0
          }
        },
        "snaktype": "value"
      },
      {
        "propertyPid": "P582",
        "datatype": "time",
        "datavalue": {
          "type": "time",
          "value": {
            "after": 0,
            "before": 0,
            "calendarmodel": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727",
            "precision": 9,
            "time": "+1795-00-00T00:00:00Z",
            "timezone": 0
          }
        },
        "snaktype": "value"
      }
    ],
    "truncated": false
  }
}

Relationship name unavailable: 2029001 recorded referenceRecorded context: point in time: 1 January 2021

Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.

About this property

The readable name for this property is unavailable here. Its code and exact recorded value are preserved; the code alone does not explain the relationship.

Wikidata property P1082

No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.

Qualifiers

point in time: 1 January 2021

Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail

{
  "predicate": "P1082",
  "literalValue": {
    "amount": "+202900",
    "unit": "1"
  },
  "referencesSummary": {
    "referenceCount": 1,
    "referencePropertyPids": [
      "P123",
      "P854"
    ],
    "referenceHashes": [
      "a8884e4917541d77bf646de1ec0087b739298c57"
    ],
    "propertyPidSummaryTruncated": false,
    "referenceHashSummaryTruncated": false
  },
  "qualifiers": {
    "observedSnakCount": 1,
    "retainedSnaks": [
      {
        "propertyPid": "P585",
        "datatype": "time",
        "datavalue": {
          "type": "time",
          "value": {
            "after": 0,
            "before": 0,
            "calendarmodel": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727",
            "precision": 11,
            "time": "+2021-01-01T00:00:00Z",
            "timezone": 0
          }
        },
        "snaktype": "value"
      }
    ],
    "truncated": false
  }
}

Relationship name unavailable: list of municipal monuments in GroningenReference count not carried
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
The readable name for this property is unavailable here. Its code and exact recorded value are preserved; the code alone does not explain the relationship.
Wikidata property P1456
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P1456",
  "targetRef": "Q3215551",
  "targetLabel": "list of municipal monuments in Groningen"
}
```
Relationship name unavailable: Noord-Willemskanaal1 recorded reference
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
The readable name for this property is unavailable here. Its code and exact recorded value are preserved; the code alone does not explain the relationship.
Wikidata property P206
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P206",
  "targetRef": "Q1996464",
  "targetLabel": "Noord-Willemskanaal",
  "referencesSummary": {
    "referenceCount": 1,
    "referencePropertyPids": [
      "P3452"
    ],
    "referenceHashes": [
      "3c7bf09e7441147733de50ea14d42449a7fb7adb"
    ],
    "propertyPidSummaryTruncated": false,
    "referenceHashSummaryTruncated": false
  }
}
```

Relationship name unavailable: department Stad en Landen of GroningenReference count not carriedRecorded context: start time: 1802; end time: 1807

Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.

About this property

The readable name for this property is unavailable here. Its code and exact recorded value are preserved; the code alone does not explain the relationship.

Wikidata property P1376

No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.

Qualifiers

start time: 1802

end time: 1807

Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail

{
  "predicate": "P1376",
  "targetRef": "Q18046648",
  "targetLabel": "department Stad en Landen of Groningen",
  "qualifiers": {
    "observedSnakCount": 2,
    "retainedSnaks": [
      {
        "propertyPid": "P580",
        "datatype": "time",
        "datavalue": {
          "type": "time",
          "value": {
            "after": 0,
            "before": 0,
            "calendarmodel": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727",
            "precision": 9,
            "time": "+1802-00-00T00:00:00Z",
            "timezone": 0
          }
        },
        "snaktype": "value"
      },
      {
        "propertyPid": "P582",
        "datatype": "time",
        "datavalue": {
          "type": "time",
          "value": {
            "after": 0,
            "before": 0,
            "calendarmodel": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727",
            "precision": 9,
            "time": "+1807-00-00T00:00:00Z",
            "timezone": 0
          }
        },
        "snaktype": "value"
      }
    ],
    "truncated": false
  }
}

Relationship name unavailable: 1876221 recorded referenceRecorded context: point in time: 2010

Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.

About this property

The readable name for this property is unavailable here. Its code and exact recorded value are preserved; the code alone does not explain the relationship.

Wikidata property P1082

No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.

Qualifiers

point in time: 2010

Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail

{
  "predicate": "P1082",
  "literalValue": {
    "amount": "+187622",
    "unit": "1"
  },
  "referencesSummary": {
    "referenceCount": 1,
    "referencePropertyPids": [
      "P143",
      "P4656"
    ],
    "referenceHashes": [
      "f554b968f9825c6266d55db20939286c5b59d8a4"
    ],
    "propertyPidSummaryTruncated": false,
    "referenceHashSummaryTruncated": false
  },
  "qualifiers": {
    "observedSnakCount": 1,
    "retainedSnaks": [
      {
        "propertyPid": "P585",
        "datatype": "time",
        "datavalue": {
          "type": "time",
          "value": {
            "after": 0,
            "before": 0,
            "calendarmodel": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727",
            "precision": 9,
            "time": "+2010-00-00T00:00:00Z",
            "timezone": 0
          }
        },
        "snaktype": "value"
      }
    ],
    "truncated": false
  }
}

Relationship name unavailable: Flag Groningen city.svg1 recorded reference
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
The readable name for this property is unavailable here. Its code and exact recorded value are preserved; the code alone does not explain the relationship.
Wikidata property P41
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P41",
  "literalValue": "Flag Groningen city.svg",
  "referencesSummary": {
    "referenceCount": 1,
    "referencePropertyPids": [
      "P143"
    ],
    "referenceHashes": [
      "fa278ebfc458360e5aed63d5058cca83c46134f1"
    ],
    "propertyPidSummaryTruncated": false,
    "referenceHashSummaryTruncated": false
  }
}
```

located in the administrative territorial entity: Ems DepartmentReference count not carriedRecorded context: start time: 30 March 1799; end time: 1801

Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.

About this property

This names the relationship or attribute recorded by Wikidata. Any context shown beside it qualifies this particular statement.

Wikidata property P131

No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.

Qualifiers

start time: 30 March 1799

end time: 1801

Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail

{
  "predicate": "P131",
  "targetRef": "Q2335490",
  "targetLabel": "Ems Department",
  "qualifiers": {
    "observedSnakCount": 2,
    "retainedSnaks": [
      {
        "propertyPid": "P580",
        "datatype": "time",
        "datavalue": {
          "type": "time",
          "value": {
            "after": 0,
            "before": 0,
            "calendarmodel": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727",
            "precision": 11,
            "time": "+1799-03-30T00:00:00Z",
            "timezone": 0
          }
        },
        "snaktype": "value"
      },
      {
        "propertyPid": "P582",
        "datatype": "time",
        "datavalue": {
          "type": "time",
          "value": {
            "after": 0,
            "before": 0,
            "calendarmodel": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727",
            "precision": 9,
            "time": "+1801-00-00T00:00:00Z",
            "timezone": 0
          }
        },
        "snaktype": "value"
      }
    ],
    "truncated": false
  }
}

Relationship name unavailable: mayorReference count not carried
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
The readable name for this property is unavailable here. Its code and exact recorded value are preserved; the code alone does not explain the relationship.
Wikidata property P1313
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P1313",
  "targetRef": "Q30185",
  "targetLabel": "mayor"
}
```
Relationship name unavailable: Siege of GroningenReference count not carried
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
The readable name for this property is unavailable here. Its code and exact recorded value are preserved; the code alone does not explain the relationship.
Wikidata property P607
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P607",
  "targetRef": "Q681814",
  "targetLabel": "Siege of Groningen"
}
```
instance of: cycling city1 recorded reference
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
This names the relationship or attribute recorded by Wikidata. Any context shown beside it qualifies this particular statement.
Wikidata property P31
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P31",
  "targetRef": "Q1392581",
  "targetLabel": "cycling city",
  "referencesSummary": {
    "referenceCount": 1,
    "referencePropertyPids": [
      "P1476",
      "P4656"
    ],
    "referenceHashes": [
      "133a70ccb31ef3a24978c7537f7896c3dbc82ca1"
    ],
    "propertyPidSummaryTruncated": false,
    "referenceHashSummaryTruncated": false
  }
}
```

instance of: place with town rights and privilegesReference count not carriedRecorded context: start time: 1227

Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.

About this property

This names the relationship or attribute recorded by Wikidata. Any context shown beside it qualifies this particular statement.

Wikidata property P31

No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.

Qualifiers

start time: 1227

Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail

{
  "predicate": "P31",
  "targetRef": "Q13539802",
  "targetLabel": "place with town rights and privileges",
  "qualifiers": {
    "observedSnakCount": 1,
    "retainedSnaks": [
      {
        "propertyPid": "P580",
        "datatype": "time",
        "datavalue": {
          "type": "time",
          "value": {
            "after": 0,
            "before": 0,
            "calendarmodel": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985786",
            "precision": 9,
            "time": "+1227-00-00T00:00:00Z",
            "timezone": 0
          }
        },
        "snaktype": "value"
      }
    ],
    "truncated": false
  }
}

located in the administrative territorial entity: Groningen DepartmentReference count not carriedRecorded context: start time: 13 April 1807; end time: 9 July 1810

Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.

About this property

This names the relationship or attribute recorded by Wikidata. Any context shown beside it qualifies this particular statement.

Wikidata property P131

No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.

Qualifiers

start time: 13 April 1807

end time: 9 July 1810

Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail

{
  "predicate": "P131",
  "targetRef": "Q2654131",
  "targetLabel": "Groningen Department",
  "qualifiers": {
    "observedSnakCount": 2,
    "retainedSnaks": [
      {
        "propertyPid": "P580",
        "datatype": "time",
        "datavalue": {
          "type": "time",
          "value": {
            "after": 0,
            "before": 0,
            "calendarmodel": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727",
            "precision": 11,
            "time": "+1807-04-13T00:00:00Z",
            "timezone": 0
          }
        },
        "snaktype": "value"
      },
      {
        "propertyPid": "P582",
        "datatype": "time",
        "datavalue": {
          "type": "time",
          "value": {
            "after": 0,
            "before": 0,
            "calendarmodel": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727",
            "precision": 11,
            "time": "+1810-07-09T00:00:00Z",
            "timezone": 0
          }
        },
        "snaktype": "value"
      }
    ],
    "truncated": false
  }
}

Relationship name unavailable: list of national monuments in GroningenReference count not carried
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
The readable name for this property is unavailable here. Its code and exact recorded value are preserved; the code alone does not explain the relationship.
Wikidata property P1456
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P1456",
  "targetRef": "Q1982727",
  "targetLabel": "list of national monuments in Groningen"
}
```
Relationship name unavailable: Category:Maps of Groningen (city)Reference count not carried
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
The readable name for this property is unavailable here. Its code and exact recorded value are preserved; the code alone does not explain the relationship.
Wikidata property P7867
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P7867",
  "targetRef": "Q83976734",
  "targetLabel": "Category:Maps of Groningen (city)"
}
```
Relationship name unavailable: groningano (eo)Reference count not carried
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
The readable name for this property is unavailable here. Its code and exact recorded value are preserved; the code alone does not explain the relationship.
Wikidata property P1549
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P1549",
  "literalValue": {
    "language": "eo",
    "text": "groningano"
  }
}
```

twinned administrative body: Zlín2 recorded referencesRecorded context: start time: 1996

Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.

About this property

Another place recorded as having a twinning or sister-city relationship with this one.

Wikidata property P190

No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.

Qualifiers

start time: 1996

Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail

{
  "predicate": "P190",
  "targetRef": "Q171018",
  "targetLabel": "Zlín",
  "referencesSummary": {
    "referenceCount": 2,
    "referencePropertyPids": [
      "P854"
    ],
    "referenceHashes": [
      "3f4081d5ad739038d54b03d7c7b60356efcb2c3e",
      "69ebb9c5f856e32edaea6c8ec4514a332b1d1300"
    ],
    "propertyPidSummaryTruncated": false,
    "referenceHashSummaryTruncated": false
  },
  "qualifiers": {
    "observedSnakCount": 1,
    "retainedSnaks": [
      {
        "propertyPid": "P580",
        "datatype": "time",
        "datavalue": {
          "type": "time",
          "value": {
            "after": 0,
            "before": 0,
            "calendarmodel": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727",
            "precision": 9,
            "time": "+1996-00-00T00:00:00Z",
            "timezone": 0
          }
        },
        "snaktype": "value"
      }
    ],
    "truncated": false
  }
}

twinned administrative body: Kaliningrad1 recorded referenceRecorded context: start time: 1998

Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.

About this property

Another place recorded as having a twinning or sister-city relationship with this one.

Wikidata property P190

No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.

Qualifiers

start time: 1998

Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail

{
  "predicate": "P190",
  "targetRef": "Q1829",
  "targetLabel": "Kaliningrad",
  "referencesSummary": {
    "referenceCount": 1,
    "referencePropertyPids": [
      "P854"
    ],
    "referenceHashes": [
      "01d5f362b16e57ba0fcf6a0e2dbfca292a628123"
    ],
    "propertyPidSummaryTruncated": false,
    "referenceHashSummaryTruncated": false
  },
  "qualifiers": {
    "observedSnakCount": 1,
    "retainedSnaks": [
      {
        "propertyPid": "P580",
        "datatype": "time",
        "datavalue": {
          "type": "time",
          "value": {
            "after": 0,
            "before": 0,
            "calendarmodel": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727",
            "precision": 9,
            "time": "+1998-01-01T00:00:00Z",
            "timezone": 0
          }
        },
        "snaktype": "value"
      }
    ],
    "truncated": false
  }
}

twinned administrative body: Named value unavailable; inspect recorded detailReference count not carried
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
Another place recorded as having a twinning or sister-city relationship with this one.
Wikidata property P190
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P190",
  "targetRef": "Q25331",
  "targetLabel": "Q25331"
}
```

image: Plattegrond van de stad Groningen in 1575.jpgReference count not carriedRecorded context: Relationship name unavailable: named value unavailable in this release; Relationship name unavailable: Groningen; Relationship name unavailable: Kaart van Groningen uit de ''[[Civitates orbis terrarum]]'' van [[Georg Braun|Braun]] en [[Frans Hogenberg|Hogenberg]] uit 1575 (nl); point in time: 1575This statement has context that cannot be fully shown here. An unresolved name or missing qualification can change how it should be understood.

Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.

About this property

This names the relationship or attribute recorded by Wikidata. Any context shown beside it qualifies this particular statement.

Wikidata property P18

No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.

Qualifiers

Relationship name unavailable: named value unavailable in this release

Relationship name unavailable: Groningen

Relationship name unavailable: Kaart van Groningen uit de ''[[Civitates orbis terrarum]]'' van [[Georg Braun|Braun]] en [[Frans Hogenberg|Hogenberg]] uit 1575 (nl)

point in time: 1575

Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail

{
  "predicate": "P18",
  "literalValue": "Plattegrond van de stad Groningen in 1575.jpg",
  "qualifiers": {
    "observedSnakCount": 4,
    "retainedSnaks": [
      {
        "propertyPid": "P1433",
        "datatype": "wikibase-item",
        "datavalue": {
          "type": "wikibase-entityid",
          "value": {
            "entity-type": "item",
            "id": "Q1769050",
            "numeric-id": 1769050
          }
        },
        "snaktype": "value"
      },
      {
        "propertyPid": "P180",
        "valueLabel": "Groningen",
        "datatype": "wikibase-item",
        "datavalue": {
          "type": "wikibase-entityid",
          "value": {
            "entity-type": "item",
            "id": "Q749",
            "numeric-id": 749
          }
        },
        "snaktype": "value"
      },
      {
        "propertyPid": "P2096",
        "datatype": "monolingualtext",
        "datavalue": {
          "type": "monolingualtext",
          "value": {
            "language": "nl",
            "text": "Kaart van Groningen uit de ''[[Civitates orbis terrarum]]'' van [[Georg Braun|Braun]] en [[Frans Hogenberg|Hogenberg]] uit 1575"
          }
        },
        "snaktype": "value"
      },
      {
        "propertyPid": "P585",
        "datatype": "time",
        "datavalue": {
          "type": "time",
          "value": {
            "after": 0,
            "before": 0,
            "calendarmodel": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985786",
            "precision": 9,
            "time": "+1575-00-00T00:00:00Z",
            "timezone": 0
          }
        },
        "snaktype": "value"
      }
    ],
    "truncated": false
  }
}

described by source: Named value unavailable; inspect recorded detailReference count not carriedRecorded context: Relationship name unavailable: named value unavailable in this releaseThis statement has context that cannot be fully shown here. An unresolved name or missing qualification can change how it should be understood.
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
A source recorded as describing this subject. This does not mean the source was inspected here or supports another statement.
Wikidata property P1343
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Qualifiers
Relationship name unavailable: named value unavailable in this release
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P1343",
  "targetRef": "Q1029706",
  "targetLabel": "Q1029706",
  "qualifiers": {
    "observedSnakCount": 1,
    "retainedSnaks": [
      {
        "propertyPid": "P805",
        "datatype": "wikibase-item",
        "datavalue": {
          "type": "wikibase-entityid",
          "value": {
            "entity-type": "item",
            "id": "Q124011135",
            "numeric-id": 124011135
          }
        },
        "snaktype": "value"
      }
    ],
    "truncated": false
  }
}
```
Commons category: Groningen (city)Reference count not carried
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
This names the relationship or attribute recorded by Wikidata. Any context shown beside it qualifies this particular statement.
Wikidata property P373
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P373",
  "literalValue": "Groningen (city)"
}
```

located in the administrative territorial entity: GroningenReference count not carriedRecorded context: start time: 1814; end time: 1 January 1969

Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.

About this property

This names the relationship or attribute recorded by Wikidata. Any context shown beside it qualifies this particular statement.

Wikidata property P131

No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.

Qualifiers

start time: 1814

end time: 1 January 1969

Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail

{
  "predicate": "P131",
  "targetRef": "Q752",
  "targetLabel": "Groningen",
  "qualifiers": {
    "observedSnakCount": 2,
    "retainedSnaks": [
      {
        "propertyPid": "P580",
        "datatype": "time",
        "datavalue": {
          "type": "time",
          "value": {
            "after": 0,
            "before": 0,
            "calendarmodel": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727",
            "precision": 9,
            "time": "+1814-00-00T00:00:00Z",
            "timezone": 0
          }
        },
        "snaktype": "value"
      },
      {
        "propertyPid": "P582",
        "datatype": "time",
        "datavalue": {
          "type": "time",
          "value": {
            "after": 0,
            "before": 0,
            "calendarmodel": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727",
            "precision": 11,
            "time": "+1969-01-01T00:00:00Z",
            "timezone": 0
          }
        },
        "snaktype": "value"
      }
    ],
    "truncated": false
  }
}

located in the administrative territorial entity: Named value unavailable; inspect recorded detailReference count not carriedRecorded context: start time: 1 January 1811; end time: 1814

Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.

About this property

This names the relationship or attribute recorded by Wikidata. Any context shown beside it qualifies this particular statement.

Wikidata property P131

No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.

Qualifiers

start time: 1 January 1811

end time: 1814

Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail

{
  "predicate": "P131",
  "targetRef": "Q302479",
  "targetLabel": "Q302479",
  "qualifiers": {
    "observedSnakCount": 2,
    "retainedSnaks": [
      {
        "propertyPid": "P580",
        "datatype": "time",
        "datavalue": {
          "type": "time",
          "value": {
            "after": 0,
            "before": 0,
            "calendarmodel": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727",
            "precision": 11,
            "time": "+1811-01-01T00:00:00Z",
            "timezone": 0
          }
        },
        "snaktype": "value"
      },
      {
        "propertyPid": "P582",
        "datatype": "time",
        "datavalue": {
          "type": "time",
          "value": {
            "after": 0,
            "before": 0,
            "calendarmodel": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727",
            "precision": 9,
            "time": "+1814-00-00T00:00:00Z",
            "timezone": 0
          }
        },
        "snaktype": "value"
      }
    ],
    "truncated": false
  }
}

Relationship name unavailable: Named value unavailable; inspect recorded detailReference count not carried
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
The readable name for this property is unavailable here. Its code and exact recorded value are preserved; the code alone does not explain the relationship.
Wikidata property P37
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P37",
  "targetRef": "Q508854",
  "targetLabel": "Q508854"
}
```
Relationship name unavailable: Named value unavailable; inspect recorded detailReference count not carried
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
The readable name for this property is unavailable here. Its code and exact recorded value are preserved; the code alone does not explain the relationship.
Wikidata property P163
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P163",
  "targetRef": "Q2318352",
  "targetLabel": "Q2318352"
}
```
Relationship name unavailable: Named value unavailable; inspect recorded detailReference count not carried
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
The readable name for this property is unavailable here. Its code and exact recorded value are preserved; the code alone does not explain the relationship.
Wikidata property P237
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P237",
  "targetRef": "Q2764050",
  "targetLabel": "Q2764050"
}
```
different from: GroningenReference count not carried
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
This names the relationship or attribute recorded by Wikidata. Any context shown beside it qualifies this particular statement.
Wikidata property P1889
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P1889",
  "targetRef": "Q892526",
  "targetLabel": "Groningen"
}
```
Relationship name unavailable: Groningen banner.jpgReference count not carried
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
The readable name for this property is unavailable here. Its code and exact recorded value are preserved; the code alone does not explain the relationship.
Wikidata property P948
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P948",
  "literalValue": "Groningen banner.jpg"
}
```
different from: Named value unavailable; inspect recorded detailReference count not carried
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
This names the relationship or attribute recorded by Wikidata. Any context shown beside it qualifies this particular statement.
Wikidata property P1889
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P1889",
  "targetRef": "Q67120",
  "targetLabel": "Q67120"
}
```
Relationship name unavailable: groninguès (ca)Reference count not carriedRecorded context: Relationship name unavailable: masculineThis statement has context that cannot be fully shown here. An unresolved name or missing qualification can change how it should be understood.
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
The readable name for this property is unavailable here. Its code and exact recorded value are preserved; the code alone does not explain the relationship.
Wikidata property P1549
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Qualifiers
Relationship name unavailable: masculine
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P1549",
  "literalValue": {
    "language": "ca",
    "text": "groninguès"
  },
  "qualifiers": {
    "observedSnakCount": 1,
    "retainedSnaks": [
      {
        "propertyPid": "P518",
        "valueLabel": "masculine",
        "datatype": "wikibase-item",
        "datavalue": {
          "type": "wikibase-entityid",
          "value": {
            "entity-type": "item",
            "id": "Q499327",
            "numeric-id": 499327
          }
        },
        "snaktype": "value"
      }
    ],
    "truncated": false
  }
}
```

Relationship name unavailable: Nl-Groningen (stad)-article.ogg1 recorded referenceRecorded context: Relationship name unavailable: 2010; Relationship name unavailable: DutchThis statement has context that cannot be fully shown here. An unresolved name or missing qualification can change how it should be understood.

Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.

About this property

The readable name for this property is unavailable here. Its code and exact recorded value are preserved; the code alone does not explain the relationship.

Wikidata property P989

No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.

Qualifiers

Relationship name unavailable: 2010

Relationship name unavailable: Dutch

Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail

{
  "predicate": "P989",
  "literalValue": "Nl-Groningen (stad)-article.ogg",
  "referencesSummary": {
    "referenceCount": 1,
    "referencePropertyPids": [
      "P143",
      "P4656"
    ],
    "referenceHashes": [
      "75c36394a6835a7951f589058abfb8602420953c"
    ],
    "propertyPidSummaryTruncated": false,
    "referenceHashSummaryTruncated": false
  },
  "qualifiers": {
    "observedSnakCount": 2,
    "retainedSnaks": [
      {
        "propertyPid": "P10135",
        "datatype": "time",
        "datavalue": {
          "type": "time",
          "value": {
            "after": 0,
            "before": 0,
            "calendarmodel": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727",
            "precision": 9,
            "time": "+2010-00-00T00:00:00Z",
            "timezone": 0
          }
        },
        "snaktype": "value"
      },
      {
        "propertyPid": "P407",
        "valueLabel": "Dutch",
        "datatype": "wikibase-item",
        "datavalue": {
          "type": "wikibase-entityid",
          "value": {
            "entity-type": "item",
            "id": "Q7411",
            "numeric-id": 7411
          }
        },
        "snaktype": "value"
      }
    ],
    "truncated": false
  }
}

located in the administrative territorial entity: department Stad en Landen of GroningenReference count not carriedRecorded context: start time: 21 June 1802; end time: 13 April 1807

Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.

About this property

This names the relationship or attribute recorded by Wikidata. Any context shown beside it qualifies this particular statement.

Wikidata property P131

No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.

Qualifiers

start time: 21 June 1802

end time: 13 April 1807

Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail

{
  "predicate": "P131",
  "targetRef": "Q18046648",
  "targetLabel": "department Stad en Landen of Groningen",
  "qualifiers": {
    "observedSnakCount": 2,
    "retainedSnaks": [
      {
        "propertyPid": "P580",
        "datatype": "time",
        "datavalue": {
          "type": "time",
          "value": {
            "after": 0,
            "before": 0,
            "calendarmodel": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727",
            "precision": 11,
            "time": "+1802-06-21T00:00:00Z",
            "timezone": 0
          }
        },
        "snaktype": "value"
      },
      {
        "propertyPid": "P582",
        "datatype": "time",
        "datavalue": {
          "type": "time",
          "value": {
            "after": 0,
            "before": 0,
            "calendarmodel": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727",
            "precision": 11,
            "time": "+1807-04-13T00:00:00Z",
            "timezone": 0
          }
        },
        "snaktype": "value"
      }
    ],
    "truncated": false
  }
}

head of government: Named value unavailable; inspect recorded detail1 recorded referenceRecorded context: start time: 30 September 2019

Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.

About this property

This names the relationship or attribute recorded by Wikidata. Any context shown beside it qualifies this particular statement.

Wikidata property P6

No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.

Qualifiers

start time: 30 September 2019

Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail

{
  "predicate": "P6",
  "targetRef": "Q2780310",
  "targetLabel": "Q2780310",
  "referencesSummary": {
    "referenceCount": 1,
    "referencePropertyPids": [
      "P854"
    ],
    "referenceHashes": [
      "cc3997746773c668ae588494e6f9014e50312d94"
    ],
    "propertyPidSummaryTruncated": false,
    "referenceHashSummaryTruncated": false
  },
  "qualifiers": {
    "observedSnakCount": 1,
    "retainedSnaks": [
      {
        "propertyPid": "P580",
        "datatype": "time",
        "datavalue": {
          "type": "time",
          "value": {
            "after": 0,
            "before": 0,
            "calendarmodel": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727",
            "precision": 11,
            "time": "+2019-09-30T00:00:00Z",
            "timezone": 0
          }
        },
        "snaktype": "value"
      }
    ],
    "truncated": false
  }
}

Relationship name unavailable: 2009521 recorded referenceRecorded context: point in time: 13 February 2017

Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.

About this property

The readable name for this property is unavailable here. Its code and exact recorded value are preserved; the code alone does not explain the relationship.

Wikidata property P1082

No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.

Qualifiers

point in time: 13 February 2017

Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail

{
  "predicate": "P1082",
  "literalValue": {
    "amount": "+200952",
    "unit": "1"
  },
  "referencesSummary": {
    "referenceCount": 1,
    "referencePropertyPids": [
      "P123",
      "P248",
      "P813",
      "P854"
    ],
    "referenceHashes": [
      "bcc5d874dd42f3d3d47493ff558dc6cd9ccd72dd"
    ],
    "propertyPidSummaryTruncated": false,
    "referenceHashSummaryTruncated": false
  },
  "qualifiers": {
    "observedSnakCount": 1,
    "retainedSnaks": [
      {
        "propertyPid": "P585",
        "datatype": "time",
        "datavalue": {
          "type": "time",
          "value": {
            "after": 0,
            "before": 0,
            "calendarmodel": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727",
            "precision": 11,
            "time": "+2017-02-13T00:00:00Z",
            "timezone": 0
          }
        },
        "snaktype": "value"
      }
    ],
    "truncated": false
  }
}

country: Named value unavailable; inspect recorded detailReference count not carriedRecorded context: start time: 1795; end time: 4 June 1806

Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.

About this property

This names the relationship or attribute recorded by Wikidata. Any context shown beside it qualifies this particular statement.

Wikidata property P17

No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.

Qualifiers

start time: 1795

end time: 4 June 1806

Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail

{
  "predicate": "P17",
  "targetRef": "Q188553",
  "targetLabel": "Q188553",
  "qualifiers": {
    "observedSnakCount": 2,
    "retainedSnaks": [
      {
        "propertyPid": "P580",
        "datatype": "time",
        "datavalue": {
          "type": "time",
          "value": {
            "after": 0,
            "before": 0,
            "calendarmodel": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727",
            "precision": 9,
            "time": "+1795-00-00T00:00:00Z",
            "timezone": 0
          }
        },
        "snaktype": "value"
      },
      {
        "propertyPid": "P582",
        "datatype": "time",
        "datavalue": {
          "type": "time",
          "value": {
            "after": 0,
            "before": 0,
            "calendarmodel": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727",
            "precision": 11,
            "time": "+1806-06-04T00:00:00Z",
            "timezone": 0
          }
        },
        "snaktype": "value"
      }
    ],
    "truncated": false
  }
}

Relationship name unavailable: Named value unavailable; inspect recorded detailReference count not carried
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
The readable name for this property is unavailable here. Its code and exact recorded value are preserved; the code alone does not explain the relationship.
Wikidata property P1792
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P1792",
  "targetRef": "Q6015266",
  "targetLabel": "Q6015266"
}
```
instance of: Named value unavailable; inspect recorded detailReference count not carried
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
This names the relationship or attribute recorded by Wikidata. Any context shown beside it qualifies this particular statement.
Wikidata property P31
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P31",
  "targetRef": "Q1549591",
  "targetLabel": "Q1549591"
}
```
Relationship name unavailable: Stadjer (nds-nl)Reference count not carriedRecorded context: Relationship name unavailable: named value unavailable in this releaseThis statement has context that cannot be fully shown here. An unresolved name or missing qualification can change how it should be understood.
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
The readable name for this property is unavailable here. Its code and exact recorded value are preserved; the code alone does not explain the relationship.
Wikidata property P1549
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Qualifiers
Relationship name unavailable: named value unavailable in this release
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P1549",
  "literalValue": {
    "language": "nds-nl",
    "text": "Stadjer"
  },
  "qualifiers": {
    "observedSnakCount": 1,
    "retainedSnaks": [
      {
        "propertyPid": "P805",
        "datatype": "wikibase-item",
        "datavalue": {
          "type": "wikibase-entityid",
          "value": {
            "entity-type": "item",
            "id": "Q2657623",
            "numeric-id": 2657623
          }
        },
        "snaktype": "value"
      }
    ],
    "truncated": false
  }
}
```
Relationship name unavailable: Named value unavailable; inspect recorded detailReference count not carried
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
The readable name for this property is unavailable here. Its code and exact recorded value are preserved; the code alone does not explain the relationship.
Wikidata property P607
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P607",
  "targetRef": "Q2544586",
  "targetLabel": "Q2544586"
}
```
instance of: Named value unavailable; inspect recorded detailReference count not carried
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
This names the relationship or attribute recorded by Wikidata. Any context shown beside it qualifies this particular statement.
Wikidata property P31
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P31",
  "targetRef": "Q1852859",
  "targetLabel": "Q1852859"
}
```
Relationship name unavailable: Named value unavailable; inspect recorded detailReference count not carried
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
The readable name for this property is unavailable here. Its code and exact recorded value are preserved; the code alone does not explain the relationship.
Wikidata property P1464
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P1464",
  "targetRef": "Q9224973",
  "targetLabel": "Q9224973"
}
```
described by source: Named value unavailable; inspect recorded detailReference count not carriedRecorded context: Relationship name unavailable: named value unavailable in this releaseThis statement has context that cannot be fully shown here. An unresolved name or missing qualification can change how it should be understood.
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
A source recorded as describing this subject. This does not mean the source was inspected here or supports another statement.
Wikidata property P1343
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Qualifiers
Relationship name unavailable: named value unavailable in this release
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P1343",
  "targetRef": "Q19230671",
  "targetLabel": "Q19230671",
  "qualifiers": {
    "observedSnakCount": 1,
    "retainedSnaks": [
      {
        "propertyPid": "P805",
        "datatype": "wikibase-item",
        "datavalue": {
          "type": "wikibase-entityid",
          "value": {
            "entity-type": "item",
            "id": "Q113075409",
            "numeric-id": 113075409
          }
        },
        "snaktype": "value"
      }
    ],
    "truncated": false
  }
}
```
Relationship name unavailable: Named value unavailable; inspect recorded detailReference count not carried
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
The readable name for this property is unavailable here. Its code and exact recorded value are preserved; the code alone does not explain the relationship.
Wikidata property P2184
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P2184",
  "targetRef": "Q23580763",
  "targetLabel": "Q23580763"
}
```
instance of: Named value unavailable; inspect recorded detailReference count not carried
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
This names the relationship or attribute recorded by Wikidata. Any context shown beside it qualifies this particular statement.
Wikidata property P31
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P31",
  "targetRef": "Q515",
  "targetLabel": "Q515"
}
```
Relationship name unavailable: Students make Groningen one of the youngest cities in the Netherlands (Copernicus 2026-06-28).webpReference count not carried
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
The readable name for this property is unavailable here. Its code and exact recorded value are preserved; the code alone does not explain the relationship.
Wikidata property P11832
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P11832",
  "literalValue": "Students make Groningen one of the youngest cities in the Netherlands (Copernicus 2026-06-28).webp"
}
```
Relationship name unavailable: groninguesa (ca)Reference count not carriedRecorded context: Relationship name unavailable: feminineThis statement has context that cannot be fully shown here. An unresolved name or missing qualification can change how it should be understood.
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
The readable name for this property is unavailable here. Its code and exact recorded value are preserved; the code alone does not explain the relationship.
Wikidata property P1549
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Qualifiers
Relationship name unavailable: feminine
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P1549",
  "literalValue": {
    "language": "ca",
    "text": "groninguesa"
  },
  "qualifiers": {
    "observedSnakCount": 1,
    "retainedSnaks": [
      {
        "propertyPid": "P518",
        "valueLabel": "feminine",
        "datatype": "wikibase-item",
        "datavalue": {
          "type": "wikibase-entityid",
          "value": {
            "entity-type": "item",
            "id": "Q1775415",
            "numeric-id": 1775415
          }
        },
        "snaktype": "value"
      }
    ],
    "truncated": false
  }
}
```
described by source: Named value unavailable; inspect recorded detailReference count not carriedRecorded context: Relationship name unavailable: named value unavailable in this releaseThis statement has context that cannot be fully shown here. An unresolved name or missing qualification can change how it should be understood.
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
A source recorded as describing this subject. This does not mean the source was inspected here or supports another statement.
Wikidata property P1343
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Qualifiers
Relationship name unavailable: named value unavailable in this release
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P1343",
  "targetRef": "Q602358",
  "targetLabel": "Q602358",
  "qualifiers": {
    "observedSnakCount": 1,
    "retainedSnaks": [
      {
        "propertyPid": "P805",
        "datatype": "wikibase-item",
        "datavalue": {
          "type": "wikibase-entityid",
          "value": {
            "entity-type": "item",
            "id": "Q24431302",
            "numeric-id": 24431302
          }
        },
        "snaktype": "value"
      }
    ],
    "truncated": false
  }
}
```
coordinate location: 53.2189° N, 6.5675° EReference count not carried
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
This names the relationship or attribute recorded by Wikidata. Any context shown beside it qualifies this particular statement.
Wikidata property P625
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P625",
  "literalValue": {
    "altitude": null,
    "globe": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2",
    "latitude": 53.21888888888889,
    "longitude": 6.5675,
    "precision": 0.0002777777777777778
  }
}
```
instance of: Named value unavailable; inspect recorded detailReference count not carried
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
This names the relationship or attribute recorded by Wikidata. Any context shown beside it qualifies this particular statement.
Wikidata property P31
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P31",
  "targetRef": "Q677678",
  "targetLabel": "Q677678"
}
```
Relationship name unavailable: LocatieGroningen (city).pngReference count not carried
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
The readable name for this property is unavailable here. Its code and exact recorded value are preserved; the code alone does not explain the relationship.
Wikidata property P242
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P242",
  "literalValue": "LocatieGroningen (city).png"
}
```
twinned administrative body: Named value unavailable; inspect recorded detailReference count not carried
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
Another place recorded as having a twinning or sister-city relationship with this one.
Wikidata property P190
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P190",
  "targetRef": "Q11736",
  "targetLabel": "Q11736"
}
```
Relationship name unavailable: 83.69 Q7122261 recorded reference
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
The readable name for this property is unavailable here. Its code and exact recorded value are preserved; the code alone does not explain the relationship.
Wikidata property P2046
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P2046",
  "literalValue": {
    "amount": "+83.69",
    "unit": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q712226"
  },
  "referencesSummary": {
    "referenceCount": 1,
    "referencePropertyPids": [
      "P143"
    ],
    "referenceHashes": [
      "d5847b9b6032aa8b13dae3c2dfd9ed5d114d21b3"
    ],
    "propertyPidSummaryTruncated": false,
    "referenceHashSummaryTruncated": false
  }
}
```
Relationship name unavailable: GroningenReference count not carried
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
The readable name for this property is unavailable here. Its code and exact recorded value are preserved; the code alone does not explain the relationship.
Wikidata property P1376
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P1376",
  "targetRef": "Q752",
  "targetLabel": "Groningen"
}
```
Relationship name unavailable: 9700–97471 recorded reference
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
The readable name for this property is unavailable here. Its code and exact recorded value are preserved; the code alone does not explain the relationship.
Wikidata property P281
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P281",
  "literalValue": "9700–9747",
  "referencesSummary": {
    "referenceCount": 1,
    "referencePropertyPids": [
      "P143"
    ],
    "referenceHashes": [
      "d5847b9b6032aa8b13dae3c2dfd9ed5d114d21b3"
    ],
    "propertyPidSummaryTruncated": false,
    "referenceHashSummaryTruncated": false
  }
}
```
Relationship name unavailable: Named value unavailable; inspect recorded detailReference count not carried
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
The readable name for this property is unavailable here. Its code and exact recorded value are preserved; the code alone does not explain the relationship.
Wikidata property P1465
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P1465",
  "targetRef": "Q9218539",
  "targetLabel": "Q9218539"
}
```
Relationship name unavailable: https://groningen.nl/Reference count not carried
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
The readable name for this property is unavailable here. Its code and exact recorded value are preserved; the code alone does not explain the relationship.
Wikidata property P856
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P856",
  "literalValue": "https://groningen.nl/"
}
```

Relationship name unavailable: Groningse (nl)1 recorded referenceRecorded context: Relationship name unavailable: feminineThis statement has context that cannot be fully shown here. An unresolved name or missing qualification can change how it should be understood.

Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.

About this property

The readable name for this property is unavailable here. Its code and exact recorded value are preserved; the code alone does not explain the relationship.

Wikidata property P1549

No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.

Qualifiers

Relationship name unavailable: feminine

Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail

{
  "predicate": "P1549",
  "literalValue": {
    "language": "nl",
    "text": "Groningse"
  },
  "referencesSummary": {
    "referenceCount": 1,
    "referencePropertyPids": [
      "P854"
    ],
    "referenceHashes": [
      "6b16934249e1a0b810407d66b282354c0475f5a7"
    ],
    "propertyPidSummaryTruncated": false,
    "referenceHashSummaryTruncated": false
  },
  "qualifiers": {
    "observedSnakCount": 1,
    "retainedSnaks": [
      {
        "propertyPid": "P518",
        "valueLabel": "feminine",
        "datatype": "wikibase-item",
        "datavalue": {
          "type": "wikibase-entityid",
          "value": {
            "entity-type": "item",
            "id": "Q1775415",
            "numeric-id": 1775415
          }
        },
        "snaktype": "value"
      }
    ],
    "truncated": false
  }
}

country: Named value unavailable; inspect recorded detail1 recorded referenceRecorded context: start time: 9 June 1815

Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.

About this property

This names the relationship or attribute recorded by Wikidata. Any context shown beside it qualifies this particular statement.

Wikidata property P17

No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.

Qualifiers

start time: 9 June 1815

Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail

{
  "predicate": "P17",
  "targetRef": "Q55",
  "targetLabel": "Q55",
  "referencesSummary": {
    "referenceCount": 1,
    "referencePropertyPids": [
      "P248",
      "P5573",
      "P813"
    ],
    "referenceHashes": [
      "027ece1d8af60e6580e4747b03f34d04596017a6"
    ],
    "propertyPidSummaryTruncated": false,
    "referenceHashSummaryTruncated": false
  },
  "qualifiers": {
    "observedSnakCount": 1,
    "retainedSnaks": [
      {
        "propertyPid": "P580",
        "datatype": "time",
        "datavalue": {
          "type": "time",
          "value": {
            "after": 0,
            "before": 0,
            "calendarmodel": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727",
            "precision": 11,
            "time": "+1815-06-09T00:00:00Z",
            "timezone": 0
          }
        },
        "snaktype": "value"
      }
    ],
    "truncated": false
  }
}

Relationship name unavailable: Groningen stad wapen.svg1 recorded reference
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
The readable name for this property is unavailable here. Its code and exact recorded value are preserved; the code alone does not explain the relationship.
Wikidata property P94
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P94",
  "literalValue": "Groningen stad wapen.svg",
  "referencesSummary": {
    "referenceCount": 1,
    "referencePropertyPids": [
      "P143"
    ],
    "referenceHashes": [
      "fa278ebfc458360e5aed63d5058cca83c46134f1"
    ],
    "propertyPidSummaryTruncated": false,
    "referenceHashSummaryTruncated": false
  }
}
```
Relationship name unavailable: 7 metres1 recorded reference
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
The readable name for this property is unavailable here. Its code and exact recorded value are preserved; the code alone does not explain the relationship.
Wikidata property P2044
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P2044",
  "literalValue": {
    "amount": "+7",
    "unit": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q11573"
  },
  "referencesSummary": {
    "referenceCount": 1,
    "referencePropertyPids": [
      "P143"
    ],
    "referenceHashes": [
      "fa278ebfc458360e5aed63d5058cca83c46134f1"
    ],
    "propertyPidSummaryTruncated": false,
    "referenceHashSummaryTruncated": false
  }
}
```
Relationship name unavailable: Named value unavailable; inspect recorded detail1 recorded reference
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
The readable name for this property is unavailable here. Its code and exact recorded value are preserved; the code alone does not explain the relationship.
Wikidata property P1376
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P1376",
  "targetRef": "Q302479",
  "targetLabel": "Q302479",
  "referencesSummary": {
    "referenceCount": 1,
    "referencePropertyPids": [
      "P3452"
    ],
    "referenceHashes": [
      "1e08c6349b0f0b0e3e0de3773c01a5590298e22c"
    ],
    "propertyPidSummaryTruncated": false,
    "referenceHashSummaryTruncated": false
  }
}
```
Relationship name unavailable: Groningen1 recorded reference
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
The readable name for this property is unavailable here. Its code and exact recorded value are preserved; the code alone does not explain the relationship.
Wikidata property P1376
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P1376",
  "targetRef": "Q892526",
  "targetLabel": "Groningen",
  "referencesSummary": {
    "referenceCount": 1,
    "referencePropertyPids": [
      "P3452"
    ],
    "referenceHashes": [
      "d637b620fe2724f6a9af46441319ac65195595b5"
    ],
    "propertyPidSummaryTruncated": false,
    "referenceHashSummaryTruncated": false
  }
}
```
instance of: Named value unavailable; inspect recorded detailReference count not carried
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
This names the relationship or attribute recorded by Wikidata. Any context shown beside it qualifies this particular statement.
Wikidata property P31
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P31",
  "targetRef": "Q707813",
  "targetLabel": "Q707813"
}
```

located in the administrative territorial entity: Named value unavailable; inspect recorded detailReference count not carriedRecorded context: start time: 1536; end time: 1594

Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.

About this property

This names the relationship or attribute recorded by Wikidata. Any context shown beside it qualifies this particular statement.

Wikidata property P131

No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.

Qualifiers

start time: 1536

end time: 1594

Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail

{
  "predicate": "P131",
  "targetRef": "Q2342188",
  "targetLabel": "Q2342188",
  "qualifiers": {
    "observedSnakCount": 2,
    "retainedSnaks": [
      {
        "propertyPid": "P580",
        "datatype": "time",
        "datavalue": {
          "type": "time",
          "value": {
            "after": 0,
            "before": 0,
            "calendarmodel": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985786",
            "precision": 9,
            "time": "+1536-00-00T00:00:00Z",
            "timezone": 0
          }
        },
        "snaktype": "value"
      },
      {
        "propertyPid": "P582",
        "datatype": "time",
        "datavalue": {
          "type": "time",
          "value": {
            "after": 0,
            "before": 0,
            "calendarmodel": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727",
            "precision": 9,
            "time": "+1594-00-00T00:00:00Z",
            "timezone": 0
          }
        },
        "snaktype": "value"
      }
    ],
    "truncated": false
  }
}

Continue exploring

Inspect all recorded statements in pages →

All recorded statements · page 1

Statements from graph records 1–100 of 151. Other graph records include aliases and identifiers. This inspection uses the complete outgoing index, independently of the overview’s display cap.

described by source: Encyclopædia Britannica 11th editionReference count not carriedRecorded context: Relationship name unavailable: named value unavailable in this releaseThis statement has context that cannot be fully shown here. An unresolved name or missing qualification can change how it should be understood.
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
A source recorded as describing this subject. This does not mean the source was inspected here or supports another statement.
Wikidata property P1343
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Qualifiers
Relationship name unavailable: named value unavailable in this release
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P1343",
  "targetRef": "Q867541",
  "targetLabel": "Encyclopædia Britannica 11th edition",
  "qualifiers": {
    "observedSnakCount": 1,
    "retainedSnaks": [
      {
        "propertyPid": "P805",
        "datatype": "wikibase-item",
        "datavalue": {
          "type": "wikibase-entityid",
          "value": {
            "entity-type": "item",
            "id": "Q84688908",
            "numeric-id": 84688908
          }
        },
        "snaktype": "value"
      }
    ],
    "truncated": false
  }
}
```

twinned administrative body: Graz2 recorded referencesRecorded context: start time: 1965

Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.

About this property

Another place recorded as having a twinning or sister-city relationship with this one.

Wikidata property P190

No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.

Qualifiers

start time: 1965

Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail

{
  "predicate": "P190",
  "targetRef": "Q13298",
  "targetLabel": "Graz",
  "referencesSummary": {
    "referenceCount": 2,
    "referencePropertyPids": [
      "P854"
    ],
    "referenceHashes": [
      "35495c23e17857ef92dce9d3e2ecd43d43ef8f67",
      "5bcb3fa74863df7522f8f4e9e5d5b0927f6539e5"
    ],
    "propertyPidSummaryTruncated": false,
    "referenceHashSummaryTruncated": false
  },
  "qualifiers": {
    "observedSnakCount": 1,
    "retainedSnaks": [
      {
        "propertyPid": "P580",
        "datatype": "time",
        "datavalue": {
          "type": "time",
          "value": {
            "after": 0,
            "before": 0,
            "calendarmodel": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727",
            "precision": 9,
            "time": "+1965-00-00T00:00:00Z",
            "timezone": 0
          }
        },
        "snaktype": "value"
      }
    ],
    "truncated": false
  }
}

twinned administrative body: Newcastle upon Tyne1 recorded reference
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
Another place recorded as having a twinning or sister-city relationship with this one.
Wikidata property P190
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P190",
  "targetRef": "Q1425428",
  "targetLabel": "Newcastle upon Tyne",
  "referencesSummary": {
    "referenceCount": 1,
    "referencePropertyPids": [
      "P854"
    ],
    "referenceHashes": [
      "9ce15527a2c28e2a84046a2bbec58bd8031e6a3c"
    ],
    "propertyPidSummaryTruncated": false,
    "referenceHashSummaryTruncated": false
  }
}
```
Relationship name unavailable: Drentsche Aa1 recorded reference
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
The readable name for this property is unavailable here. Its code and exact recorded value are preserved; the code alone does not explain the relationship.
Wikidata property P206
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P206",
  "targetRef": "Q2238502",
  "targetLabel": "Drentsche Aa",
  "referencesSummary": {
    "referenceCount": 1,
    "referencePropertyPids": [
      "P3452"
    ],
    "referenceHashes": [
      "35bb1bbb86f03999713c793cb5064516228073c3"
    ],
    "propertyPidSummaryTruncated": false,
    "referenceHashSummaryTruncated": false
  }
}
```

twinned administrative body: Bremen3 recorded referencesRecorded context: start time: 7 May 2009

Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.

About this property

Another place recorded as having a twinning or sister-city relationship with this one.

Wikidata property P190

No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.

Qualifiers

start time: 7 May 2009

Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail

{
  "predicate": "P190",
  "targetRef": "Q24879",
  "targetLabel": "Bremen",
  "referencesSummary": {
    "referenceCount": 3,
    "referencePropertyPids": [
      "P854"
    ],
    "referenceHashes": [
      "c250abe59c0f2980252c9202348d43a10a2d2538",
      "d333b8ae9a35ba7c6802f4e2ca720b466383ae85",
      "a9a7825b250c1259ee4acfa637cae351ad3642e9"
    ],
    "propertyPidSummaryTruncated": false,
    "referenceHashSummaryTruncated": false
  },
  "qualifiers": {
    "observedSnakCount": 1,
    "retainedSnaks": [
      {
        "propertyPid": "P580",
        "datatype": "time",
        "datavalue": {
          "type": "time",
          "value": {
            "after": 0,
            "before": 0,
            "calendarmodel": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727",
            "precision": 11,
            "time": "+2009-05-07T00:00:00Z",
            "timezone": 0
          }
        },
        "snaktype": "value"
      }
    ],
    "truncated": false
  }
}

twinned administrative body: OldenburgReference count not carriedRecorded context: start time: 1989

Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.

About this property

Another place recorded as having a twinning or sister-city relationship with this one.

Wikidata property P190

No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.

Qualifiers

start time: 1989

Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail

{
  "predicate": "P190",
  "targetRef": "Q2936",
  "targetLabel": "Oldenburg",
  "qualifiers": {
    "observedSnakCount": 1,
    "retainedSnaks": [
      {
        "propertyPid": "P580",
        "datatype": "time",
        "datavalue": {
          "type": "time",
          "value": {
            "after": 0,
            "before": 0,
            "calendarmodel": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727",
            "precision": 9,
            "time": "+1989-01-01T00:00:00Z",
            "timezone": 0
          }
        },
        "snaktype": "value"
      }
    ],
    "truncated": false
  }
}

twinned administrative body: MurmanskReference count not carriedRecorded context: start time: 20 June 1989

Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.

About this property

Another place recorded as having a twinning or sister-city relationship with this one.

Wikidata property P190

No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.

Qualifiers

start time: 20 June 1989

Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail

{
  "predicate": "P190",
  "targetRef": "Q1763",
  "targetLabel": "Murmansk",
  "qualifiers": {
    "observedSnakCount": 1,
    "retainedSnaks": [
      {
        "propertyPid": "P580",
        "datatype": "time",
        "datavalue": {
          "type": "time",
          "value": {
            "after": 0,
            "before": 0,
            "calendarmodel": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727",
            "precision": 11,
            "time": "+1989-06-20T00:00:00Z",
            "timezone": 0
          }
        },
        "snaktype": "value"
      }
    ],
    "truncated": false
  }
}

Relationship name unavailable: Groningen (nl)1 recorded referenceRecorded context: Relationship name unavailable: Nl-Groningen.ogaThis statement has context that cannot be fully shown here. An unresolved name or missing qualification can change how it should be understood.
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
The readable name for this property is unavailable here. Its code and exact recorded value are preserved; the code alone does not explain the relationship.
Wikidata property P1705
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Qualifiers
Relationship name unavailable: Nl-Groningen.oga
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P1705",
  "literalValue": {
    "language": "nl",
    "text": "Groningen"
  },
  "referencesSummary": {
    "referenceCount": 1,
    "referencePropertyPids": [
      "P143",
      "P4656"
    ],
    "referenceHashes": [
      "f554b968f9825c6266d55db20939286c5b59d8a4"
    ],
    "propertyPidSummaryTruncated": false,
    "referenceHashSummaryTruncated": false
  },
  "qualifiers": {
    "observedSnakCount": 1,
    "retainedSnaks": [
      {
        "propertyPid": "P443",
        "datatype": "commonsMedia",
        "datavalue": {
          "type": "string",
          "value": "Nl-Groningen.oga"
        },
        "snaktype": "value"
      }
    ],
    "truncated": false
  }
}
```
twinned administrative body: TallinnReference count not carried
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
Another place recorded as having a twinning or sister-city relationship with this one.
Wikidata property P190
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P190",
  "targetRef": "Q1770",
  "targetLabel": "Tallinn"
}
```

located in the administrative territorial entity: Stad en LandeReference count not carriedRecorded context: start time: 1595; end time: 29 January 1798

Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.

About this property

This names the relationship or attribute recorded by Wikidata. Any context shown beside it qualifies this particular statement.

Wikidata property P131

No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.

Qualifiers

start time: 1595

end time: 29 January 1798

Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail

{
  "predicate": "P131",
  "targetRef": "Q2039165",
  "targetLabel": "Stad en Lande",
  "qualifiers": {
    "observedSnakCount": 2,
    "retainedSnaks": [
      {
        "propertyPid": "P580",
        "datatype": "time",
        "datavalue": {
          "type": "time",
          "value": {
            "after": 0,
            "before": 0,
            "calendarmodel": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727",
            "precision": 9,
            "time": "+1595-00-00T00:00:00Z",
            "timezone": 0
          }
        },
        "snaktype": "value"
      },
      {
        "propertyPid": "P582",
        "datatype": "time",
        "datavalue": {
          "type": "time",
          "value": {
            "after": 0,
            "before": 0,
            "calendarmodel": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727",
            "precision": 11,
            "time": "+1798-01-29T00:00:00Z",
            "timezone": 0
          }
        },
        "snaktype": "value"
      }
    ],
    "truncated": false
  }
}

country: Kingdom of HollandReference count not carriedRecorded context: start time: 5 June 1806; end time: 9 July 1810

Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.

About this property

This names the relationship or attribute recorded by Wikidata. Any context shown beside it qualifies this particular statement.

Wikidata property P17

No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.

Qualifiers

start time: 5 June 1806

end time: 9 July 1810

Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail

{
  "predicate": "P17",
  "targetRef": "Q212278",
  "targetLabel": "Kingdom of Holland",
  "qualifiers": {
    "observedSnakCount": 2,
    "retainedSnaks": [
      {
        "propertyPid": "P580",
        "datatype": "time",
        "datavalue": {
          "type": "time",
          "value": {
            "after": 0,
            "before": 0,
            "calendarmodel": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727",
            "precision": 11,
            "time": "+1806-06-05T00:00:00Z",
            "timezone": 0
          }
        },
        "snaktype": "value"
      },
      {
        "propertyPid": "P582",
        "datatype": "time",
        "datavalue": {
          "type": "time",
          "value": {
            "after": 0,
            "before": 0,
            "calendarmodel": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727",
            "precision": 11,
            "time": "+1810-07-09T00:00:00Z",
            "timezone": 0
          }
        },
        "snaktype": "value"
      }
    ],
    "truncated": false
  }
}

country: FranceReference count not carriedRecorded context: start time: 9 July 1810; end time: 9 June 1815

Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.

About this property

This names the relationship or attribute recorded by Wikidata. Any context shown beside it qualifies this particular statement.

Wikidata property P17

No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.

Qualifiers

start time: 9 July 1810

end time: 9 June 1815

Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail

{
  "predicate": "P17",
  "targetRef": "Q142",
  "targetLabel": "France",
  "qualifiers": {
    "observedSnakCount": 2,
    "retainedSnaks": [
      {
        "propertyPid": "P580",
        "datatype": "time",
        "datavalue": {
          "type": "time",
          "value": {
            "after": 0,
            "before": 0,
            "calendarmodel": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727",
            "precision": 11,
            "time": "+1810-07-09T00:00:00Z",
            "timezone": 0
          }
        },
        "snaktype": "value"
      },
      {
        "propertyPid": "P582",
        "datatype": "time",
        "datavalue": {
          "type": "time",
          "value": {
            "after": 0,
            "before": 0,
            "calendarmodel": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727",
            "precision": 11,
            "time": "+1815-06-09T00:00:00Z",
            "timezone": 0
          }
        },
        "snaktype": "value"
      }
    ],
    "truncated": false
  }
}

topic’s main category: Category:Groningen (city)Reference count not carried
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
This names the relationship or attribute recorded by Wikidata. Any context shown beside it qualifies this particular statement.
Wikidata property P910
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P910",
  "targetRef": "Q6583082",
  "targetLabel": "Category:Groningen (city)"
}
```

Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.

About this property

The readable name for this property is unavailable here. Its code and exact recorded value are preserved; the code alone does not explain the relationship.

Wikidata property P1549

No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.

Qualifiers

Relationship name unavailable: masculine

Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail

{
  "predicate": "P1549",
  "literalValue": {
    "language": "nl",
    "text": "Groninger"
  },
  "referencesSummary": {
    "referenceCount": 1,
    "referencePropertyPids": [
      "P854"
    ],
    "referenceHashes": [
      "6b16934249e1a0b810407d66b282354c0475f5a7"
    ],
    "propertyPidSummaryTruncated": false,
    "referenceHashSummaryTruncated": false
  },
  "qualifiers": {
    "observedSnakCount": 1,
    "retainedSnaks": [
      {
        "propertyPid": "P518",
        "valueLabel": "masculine",
        "datatype": "wikibase-item",
        "datavalue": {
          "type": "wikibase-entityid",
          "value": {
            "entity-type": "item",
            "id": "Q499327",
            "numeric-id": 499327
          }
        },
        "snaktype": "value"
      }
    ],
    "truncated": false
  }
}

Relationship name unavailable: 0501 recorded reference
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
The readable name for this property is unavailable here. Its code and exact recorded value are preserved; the code alone does not explain the relationship.
Wikidata property P473
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P473",
  "literalValue": "050",
  "referencesSummary": {
    "referenceCount": 1,
    "referencePropertyPids": [
      "P143"
    ],
    "referenceHashes": [
      "d5847b9b6032aa8b13dae3c2dfd9ed5d114d21b3"
    ],
    "propertyPidSummaryTruncated": false,
    "referenceHashSummaryTruncated": false
  }
}
```

Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.

About this property

The readable name for this property is unavailable here. Its code and exact recorded value are preserved; the code alone does not explain the relationship.

Wikidata property P1082

No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.

Qualifiers

Relationship name unavailable: named value unavailable in this release

point in time: 1 January 2023

Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail

{
  "predicate": "P1082",
  "literalValue": {
    "amount": "+238147",
    "unit": "1"
  },
  "qualifiers": {
    "observedSnakCount": 2,
    "retainedSnaks": [
      {
        "propertyPid": "P459",
        "datatype": "wikibase-item",
        "datavalue": {
          "type": "wikibase-entityid",
          "value": {
            "entity-type": "item",
            "id": "Q15194024",
            "numeric-id": 15194024
          }
        },
        "snaktype": "value"
      },
      {
        "propertyPid": "P585",
        "datatype": "time",
        "datavalue": {
          "type": "time",
          "value": {
            "after": 0,
            "before": 0,
            "calendarmodel": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727",
            "precision": 11,
            "time": "+2023-01-01T00:00:00Z",
            "timezone": 0
          }
        },
        "snaktype": "value"
      }
    ],
    "truncated": false
  }
}

different from: GroningenReference count not carried
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
This names the relationship or attribute recorded by Wikidata. Any context shown beside it qualifies this particular statement.
Wikidata property P1889
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P1889",
  "targetRef": "Q752",
  "targetLabel": "Groningen"
}
```

Relationship name unavailable: 10401 recorded reference

Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.

About this property

The readable name for this property is unavailable here. Its code and exact recorded value are preserved; the code alone does not explain the relationship.

Wikidata property P1249

No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.

Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail

{
  "predicate": "P1249",
  "literalValue": {
    "after": 0,
    "before": 0,
    "calendarmodel": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985786",
    "precision": 9,
    "time": "+1040-00-00T00:00:00Z",
    "timezone": 0
  },
  "referencesSummary": {
    "referenceCount": 1,
    "referencePropertyPids": [
      "P143",
      "P4656"
    ],
    "referenceHashes": [
      "f554b968f9825c6266d55db20939286c5b59d8a4"
    ],
    "propertyPidSummaryTruncated": false,
    "referenceHashSummaryTruncated": false
  }
}

located in the administrative territorial entity: Groningen1 recorded referenceRecorded context: start time: 1 January 1969

Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.

About this property

This names the relationship or attribute recorded by Wikidata. Any context shown beside it qualifies this particular statement.

Wikidata property P131

No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.

Qualifiers

start time: 1 January 1969

Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail

{
  "predicate": "P131",
  "targetRef": "Q892526",
  "targetLabel": "Groningen",
  "referencesSummary": {
    "referenceCount": 1,
    "referencePropertyPids": [
      "P1476",
      "P813",
      "P854"
    ],
    "referenceHashes": [
      "9f74d0a6b1e7ace576c3cbbb15f4fbaec8a3b36c"
    ],
    "propertyPidSummaryTruncated": false,
    "referenceHashSummaryTruncated": false
  },
  "qualifiers": {
    "observedSnakCount": 1,
    "retainedSnaks": [
      {
        "propertyPid": "P580",
        "datatype": "time",
        "datavalue": {
          "type": "time",
          "value": {
            "after": 0,
            "before": 0,
            "calendarmodel": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727",
            "precision": 11,
            "time": "+1969-01-01T00:00:00Z",
            "timezone": 0
          }
        },
        "snaktype": "value"
      }
    ],
    "truncated": false
  }
}

twinned administrative body: KatowiceReference count not carried
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
Another place recorded as having a twinning or sister-city relationship with this one.
Wikidata property P190
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P190",
  "targetRef": "Q588",
  "targetLabel": "Katowice"
}
```

Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.

About this property

The readable name for this property is unavailable here. Its code and exact recorded value are preserved; the code alone does not explain the relationship.

Wikidata property P8687

No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.

Qualifiers

Relationship name unavailable: groningen

point in time: 24 May 2023

Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail

{
  "predicate": "P8687",
  "literalValue": {
    "amount": "+33276",
    "unit": "1"
  },
  "qualifiers": {
    "observedSnakCount": 2,
    "retainedSnaks": [
      {
        "propertyPid": "P3984",
        "datatype": "external-id",
        "datavalue": {
          "type": "string",
          "value": "groningen"
        },
        "snaktype": "value"
      },
      {
        "propertyPid": "P585",
        "datatype": "time",
        "datavalue": {
          "type": "time",
          "value": {
            "after": 0,
            "before": 0,
            "calendarmodel": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727",
            "precision": 11,
            "time": "+2023-05-24T00:00:00Z",
            "timezone": 0
          }
        },
        "snaktype": "value"
      }
    ],
    "truncated": false
  }
}

Relationship name unavailable: DutchReference count not carried
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
The readable name for this property is unavailable here. Its code and exact recorded value are preserved; the code alone does not explain the relationship.
Wikidata property P37
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P37",
  "targetRef": "Q7411",
  "targetLabel": "Dutch"
}
```

country: Dutch RepublicReference count not carriedRecorded context: start time: 1581; end time: 1795

Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.

About this property

This names the relationship or attribute recorded by Wikidata. Any context shown beside it qualifies this particular statement.

Wikidata property P17

No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.

Qualifiers

start time: 1581

end time: 1795

Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail

{
  "predicate": "P17",
  "targetRef": "Q170072",
  "targetLabel": "Dutch Republic",
  "qualifiers": {
    "observedSnakCount": 2,
    "retainedSnaks": [
      {
        "propertyPid": "P580",
        "datatype": "time",
        "datavalue": {
          "type": "time",
          "value": {
            "after": 0,
            "before": 0,
            "calendarmodel": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985786",
            "precision": 9,
            "time": "+1581-00-00T00:00:00Z",
            "timezone": 0
          }
        },
        "snaktype": "value"
      },
      {
        "propertyPid": "P582",
        "datatype": "time",
        "datavalue": {
          "type": "time",
          "value": {
            "after": 0,
            "before": 0,
            "calendarmodel": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727",
            "precision": 9,
            "time": "+1795-00-00T00:00:00Z",
            "timezone": 0
          }
        },
        "snaktype": "value"
      }
    ],
    "truncated": false
  }
}

Relationship name unavailable: 2029001 recorded referenceRecorded context: point in time: 1 January 2021

Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.

About this property

The readable name for this property is unavailable here. Its code and exact recorded value are preserved; the code alone does not explain the relationship.

Wikidata property P1082

No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.

Qualifiers

point in time: 1 January 2021

Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail

{
  "predicate": "P1082",
  "literalValue": {
    "amount": "+202900",
    "unit": "1"
  },
  "referencesSummary": {
    "referenceCount": 1,
    "referencePropertyPids": [
      "P123",
      "P854"
    ],
    "referenceHashes": [
      "a8884e4917541d77bf646de1ec0087b739298c57"
    ],
    "propertyPidSummaryTruncated": false,
    "referenceHashSummaryTruncated": false
  },
  "qualifiers": {
    "observedSnakCount": 1,
    "retainedSnaks": [
      {
        "propertyPid": "P585",
        "datatype": "time",
        "datavalue": {
          "type": "time",
          "value": {
            "after": 0,
            "before": 0,
            "calendarmodel": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727",
            "precision": 11,
            "time": "+2021-01-01T00:00:00Z",
            "timezone": 0
          }
        },
        "snaktype": "value"
      }
    ],
    "truncated": false
  }
}

Relationship name unavailable: list of municipal monuments in GroningenReference count not carried
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
The readable name for this property is unavailable here. Its code and exact recorded value are preserved; the code alone does not explain the relationship.
Wikidata property P1456
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P1456",
  "targetRef": "Q3215551",
  "targetLabel": "list of municipal monuments in Groningen"
}
```
Relationship name unavailable: Noord-Willemskanaal1 recorded reference
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
The readable name for this property is unavailable here. Its code and exact recorded value are preserved; the code alone does not explain the relationship.
Wikidata property P206
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P206",
  "targetRef": "Q1996464",
  "targetLabel": "Noord-Willemskanaal",
  "referencesSummary": {
    "referenceCount": 1,
    "referencePropertyPids": [
      "P3452"
    ],
    "referenceHashes": [
      "3c7bf09e7441147733de50ea14d42449a7fb7adb"
    ],
    "propertyPidSummaryTruncated": false,
    "referenceHashSummaryTruncated": false
  }
}
```

Relationship name unavailable: department Stad en Landen of GroningenReference count not carriedRecorded context: start time: 1802; end time: 1807

Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.

About this property

The readable name for this property is unavailable here. Its code and exact recorded value are preserved; the code alone does not explain the relationship.

Wikidata property P1376

No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.

Qualifiers

start time: 1802

end time: 1807

Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail

{
  "predicate": "P1376",
  "targetRef": "Q18046648",
  "targetLabel": "department Stad en Landen of Groningen",
  "qualifiers": {
    "observedSnakCount": 2,
    "retainedSnaks": [
      {
        "propertyPid": "P580",
        "datatype": "time",
        "datavalue": {
          "type": "time",
          "value": {
            "after": 0,
            "before": 0,
            "calendarmodel": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727",
            "precision": 9,
            "time": "+1802-00-00T00:00:00Z",
            "timezone": 0
          }
        },
        "snaktype": "value"
      },
      {
        "propertyPid": "P582",
        "datatype": "time",
        "datavalue": {
          "type": "time",
          "value": {
            "after": 0,
            "before": 0,
            "calendarmodel": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727",
            "precision": 9,
            "time": "+1807-00-00T00:00:00Z",
            "timezone": 0
          }
        },
        "snaktype": "value"
      }
    ],
    "truncated": false
  }
}

Relationship name unavailable: 1876221 recorded referenceRecorded context: point in time: 2010

Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.

About this property

The readable name for this property is unavailable here. Its code and exact recorded value are preserved; the code alone does not explain the relationship.

Wikidata property P1082

No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.

Qualifiers

point in time: 2010

Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail

{
  "predicate": "P1082",
  "literalValue": {
    "amount": "+187622",
    "unit": "1"
  },
  "referencesSummary": {
    "referenceCount": 1,
    "referencePropertyPids": [
      "P143",
      "P4656"
    ],
    "referenceHashes": [
      "f554b968f9825c6266d55db20939286c5b59d8a4"
    ],
    "propertyPidSummaryTruncated": false,
    "referenceHashSummaryTruncated": false
  },
  "qualifiers": {
    "observedSnakCount": 1,
    "retainedSnaks": [
      {
        "propertyPid": "P585",
        "datatype": "time",
        "datavalue": {
          "type": "time",
          "value": {
            "after": 0,
            "before": 0,
            "calendarmodel": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727",
            "precision": 9,
            "time": "+2010-00-00T00:00:00Z",
            "timezone": 0
          }
        },
        "snaktype": "value"
      }
    ],
    "truncated": false
  }
}

Relationship name unavailable: Flag Groningen city.svg1 recorded reference
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
The readable name for this property is unavailable here. Its code and exact recorded value are preserved; the code alone does not explain the relationship.
Wikidata property P41
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P41",
  "literalValue": "Flag Groningen city.svg",
  "referencesSummary": {
    "referenceCount": 1,
    "referencePropertyPids": [
      "P143"
    ],
    "referenceHashes": [
      "fa278ebfc458360e5aed63d5058cca83c46134f1"
    ],
    "propertyPidSummaryTruncated": false,
    "referenceHashSummaryTruncated": false
  }
}
```

located in the administrative territorial entity: Ems DepartmentReference count not carriedRecorded context: start time: 30 March 1799; end time: 1801

Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.

About this property

This names the relationship or attribute recorded by Wikidata. Any context shown beside it qualifies this particular statement.

Wikidata property P131

No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.

Qualifiers

start time: 30 March 1799

end time: 1801

Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail

{
  "predicate": "P131",
  "targetRef": "Q2335490",
  "targetLabel": "Ems Department",
  "qualifiers": {
    "observedSnakCount": 2,
    "retainedSnaks": [
      {
        "propertyPid": "P580",
        "datatype": "time",
        "datavalue": {
          "type": "time",
          "value": {
            "after": 0,
            "before": 0,
            "calendarmodel": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727",
            "precision": 11,
            "time": "+1799-03-30T00:00:00Z",
            "timezone": 0
          }
        },
        "snaktype": "value"
      },
      {
        "propertyPid": "P582",
        "datatype": "time",
        "datavalue": {
          "type": "time",
          "value": {
            "after": 0,
            "before": 0,
            "calendarmodel": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727",
            "precision": 9,
            "time": "+1801-00-00T00:00:00Z",
            "timezone": 0
          }
        },
        "snaktype": "value"
      }
    ],
    "truncated": false
  }
}

Relationship name unavailable: mayorReference count not carried
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
The readable name for this property is unavailable here. Its code and exact recorded value are preserved; the code alone does not explain the relationship.
Wikidata property P1313
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P1313",
  "targetRef": "Q30185",
  "targetLabel": "mayor"
}
```
Relationship name unavailable: Siege of GroningenReference count not carried
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
The readable name for this property is unavailable here. Its code and exact recorded value are preserved; the code alone does not explain the relationship.
Wikidata property P607
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P607",
  "targetRef": "Q681814",
  "targetLabel": "Siege of Groningen"
}
```
instance of: cycling city1 recorded reference
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
This names the relationship or attribute recorded by Wikidata. Any context shown beside it qualifies this particular statement.
Wikidata property P31
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P31",
  "targetRef": "Q1392581",
  "targetLabel": "cycling city",
  "referencesSummary": {
    "referenceCount": 1,
    "referencePropertyPids": [
      "P1476",
      "P4656"
    ],
    "referenceHashes": [
      "133a70ccb31ef3a24978c7537f7896c3dbc82ca1"
    ],
    "propertyPidSummaryTruncated": false,
    "referenceHashSummaryTruncated": false
  }
}
```

instance of: place with town rights and privilegesReference count not carriedRecorded context: start time: 1227

Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.

About this property

This names the relationship or attribute recorded by Wikidata. Any context shown beside it qualifies this particular statement.

Wikidata property P31

No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.

Qualifiers

start time: 1227

Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail

{
  "predicate": "P31",
  "targetRef": "Q13539802",
  "targetLabel": "place with town rights and privileges",
  "qualifiers": {
    "observedSnakCount": 1,
    "retainedSnaks": [
      {
        "propertyPid": "P580",
        "datatype": "time",
        "datavalue": {
          "type": "time",
          "value": {
            "after": 0,
            "before": 0,
            "calendarmodel": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985786",
            "precision": 9,
            "time": "+1227-00-00T00:00:00Z",
            "timezone": 0
          }
        },
        "snaktype": "value"
      }
    ],
    "truncated": false
  }
}

located in the administrative territorial entity: Groningen DepartmentReference count not carriedRecorded context: start time: 13 April 1807; end time: 9 July 1810

Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.

About this property

This names the relationship or attribute recorded by Wikidata. Any context shown beside it qualifies this particular statement.

Wikidata property P131

No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.

Qualifiers

start time: 13 April 1807

end time: 9 July 1810

Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail

{
  "predicate": "P131",
  "targetRef": "Q2654131",
  "targetLabel": "Groningen Department",
  "qualifiers": {
    "observedSnakCount": 2,
    "retainedSnaks": [
      {
        "propertyPid": "P580",
        "datatype": "time",
        "datavalue": {
          "type": "time",
          "value": {
            "after": 0,
            "before": 0,
            "calendarmodel": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727",
            "precision": 11,
            "time": "+1807-04-13T00:00:00Z",
            "timezone": 0
          }
        },
        "snaktype": "value"
      },
      {
        "propertyPid": "P582",
        "datatype": "time",
        "datavalue": {
          "type": "time",
          "value": {
            "after": 0,
            "before": 0,
            "calendarmodel": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727",
            "precision": 11,
            "time": "+1810-07-09T00:00:00Z",
            "timezone": 0
          }
        },
        "snaktype": "value"
      }
    ],
    "truncated": false
  }
}

Relationship name unavailable: list of national monuments in GroningenReference count not carried
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
The readable name for this property is unavailable here. Its code and exact recorded value are preserved; the code alone does not explain the relationship.
Wikidata property P1456
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P1456",
  "targetRef": "Q1982727",
  "targetLabel": "list of national monuments in Groningen"
}
```

Explore the relationship map Search for this name Browse other subjects Browse Cycling city Browse Place with town rights and privileges Browse Big city Browse Cadastral populated place in the Netherlands Browse Cities Browse Unnamed category Browse Hanseatic city

Data and provenance

Wikidata entity IDs are external identifiers, not Counterpedia canonical subject identities. Rendering this page does not mint a governed identity. Release identities and artifact hashes identify the data used for this view; none establishes verification.

Provenance rows: 152
Acquisition repository: thelaplage/counterpedia-acquisition
Acquisition revision: e6add6a4d8e1668a9ac486407e52974724563ce1, 891f24c5cca64aa69b1dc1b2150e991b940171b0
Provider identity · Observation origin: Wikidata · External entity ID: Q749 on Wikidata ↗
Served release: sha256:f33228901a35b0683356002a46df9ceb11f399d05f17abb5c7c78256cbf38ba7

No exact claim–source–Check association has been supplied to this page. Recorded references do not establish verification.

graph_membership != truth
graph_edge != support
repeated_identifier != independent_corroboration
projection != admission
Serving a published subset: joined entities + 1-hop neighborhood of 35,994 exact Wikipedia–Wikidata title matches.

Carried provenance rows

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  },
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  },
  {
    "family": "wikimedia_graph_row",
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      "acquisition_revision": "e6add6a4d8e1668a9ac486407e52974724563ce1",
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  },
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  },
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  {
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  },
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  },
  {
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Classification identities

[
  {
    "classQid": "Q1392581",
    "label": "cycling city",
    "href": "/browse/types/Q1392581"
  },
  {
    "classQid": "Q13539802",
    "label": "place with town rights and privileges",
    "href": "/browse/types/Q13539802"
  },
  {
    "classQid": "Q1549591",
    "label": "big city",
    "href": "/browse/types/Q1549591"
  },
  {
    "classQid": "Q1852859",
    "label": "cadastral populated place in the Netherlands",
    "href": "/browse/types/Q1852859"
  },
  {
    "classQid": "Q515",
    "label": "city",
    "href": "/browse/types/Q515"
  },
  {
    "classQid": "Q677678",
    "label": "Q677678",
    "href": "/browse/types/Q677678"
  },
  {
    "classQid": "Q707813",
    "label": "Hanseatic city",
    "href": "/browse/types/Q707813"
  }
]

Wikidata content CC0; Wikipedia titles CC BY-SA — attribution.