Counterpedia · Subject

Wikidata observation

Willard Boyle

Canadian physicist and inventor (1924–2011)

Also known as (2)

Willard Sterling Boyle · Willard S. Boyle

Observations from Wikidata; separate from governed Counterpedia records. Sources, origins and what has been checked

At a glance

Selected recorded observations. Counterpedia has not independently verified them; inspect the statements for sources and alternative or historical context.

sex or gender: male
About this property
This names the relationship or attribute recorded by Wikidata. Any context shown beside it qualifies this particular statement.
Wikidata property P21; Statement & references
date of birth: 19 August 1924
About this property
This names the relationship or attribute recorded by Wikidata. Any context shown beside it qualifies this particular statement.
Wikidata property P569; Statement & references
field of work: physics
About this property
This names the relationship or attribute recorded by Wikidata. Any context shown beside it qualifies this particular statement.
Wikidata property P101; Statement & references
place of death: Wallace
About this property
This names the relationship or attribute recorded by Wikidata. Any context shown beside it qualifies this particular statement.
Wikidata property P20; Statement & references
member of: American Physical Society
About this property
This names the relationship or attribute recorded by Wikidata. Any context shown beside it qualifies this particular statement.
Wikidata property P463; Statement & references
manner of death: natural causes
About this property
This names the relationship or attribute recorded by Wikidata. Any context shown beside it qualifies this particular statement.
Wikidata property P1196; Statement & references
instance of: human
About this property
This names the relationship or attribute recorded by Wikidata. Any context shown beside it qualifies this particular statement.
Wikidata property P31; Statement & references
given name: Willard
About this property
This names the relationship or attribute recorded by Wikidata. Any context shown beside it qualifies this particular statement.
Wikidata property P735; Statement & references

How these facts are selected

Up to eight distinct properties with readable names and values. One from each available category comes first, then remaining slots follow property category, property code and source order. This keeps names and family details from crowding out work, dates and geography. Media, external identifiers, unnamed targets and statements with incomplete qualifying context stay in the detailed list. The same rule applies to every subject. Context recorded by Wikidata appears beside each selected fact.

Relationships

Outgoing connections are statements about this subject. A connection is not evidence that another subject supports a claim.

award received (P166): Companion of the Order of Canada
Relationship name unavailable: WikiProject Mathematics
field of work (P101): physics
occupation (P106): photographer
occupation (P106): inventor
country of citizenship (P27): United States
work location (P937): Nova Scotia
cause of death (P509): kidney disease
field of work (P101): semi-conductor laser
given name (P735): Willard
field of work (P101): image processing
field of work (P101): video technology

All projected connections & provider records

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Willard Boyle

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Identity & relations

Willard— given name (P735)stated relationship

Occupation & roles

physics— field of work (P101)stated relationship
photographer— occupation (P106)stated relationship
inventor— occupation (P106)stated relationship
semi-conductor laser— field of work (P101)stated relationship
image processing— field of work (P101)stated relationship
video technology— field of work (P101)stated relationship

Places

United States— country of citizenship (P27)stated relationship

Other connections

Companion of the Order of Canada— award received (P166)stated relationship
WikiProject Mathematics— P6104stated relationship
Nova Scotia— work location (P937)stated relationship
kidney disease— cause of death (P509)stated relationship

The original records this observation was assembled from, off Counterpedia.

Wikidata: Q73058 ↗

Keep exploring the surrounding neighborhood.

Explore the Willard Boyle neighborhood

Assembled from entry read model wikimedia_observation:Q73058, public release sha256:f33228901a35b0683356002a46df9ceb11f399d05f17abb5c7c78256cbf38ba7. This view is served from published release bytes.

Explore incoming and outgoing relationships →

External identifiers (41)

Identifier lookup links, separate from statement references.

P1296: 0516709
P1556: boyle.w-s
P2949: Boyle-1594
P2600: 6000000041397381115
P2381: 49868
P8024: 839
P3222: willard-s-boyle
P646: /m/09qtl0
P1263: 889/000208265
ISNI: 0000000355660076 ↗
P8445: 375920
P6551: 11412005
Munzinger: 00000028072
P11514: boil-uillard-0053d5
P7305: 4961329
P8951: 146-9314
P10832: E39PBJwddxtXmbgQPc8x9JXjmd
P2750: 390754
Library of Congress (LCCN): no2019094069 ↗
P2889: GS5L-V9B
P5395: willard-boyle
P13408: 29658
P535: 69602292
P4342: Willard_Boyle
P2924: 3437951
P6640: 1169653
P691: ntk2017963077
P535: 234180488
P4342: Willard_Sterling_Boyle
P12385: willard-sterling-boyle
GND: 140552197 ↗
P7982: 69384
P3468: willard-s-boyle
P3368: 1745205
P5019: boyle-willard-sterling
Encyclopædia Britannica: biography/Willard-Boyle
P3219: willard-boyle
VIAF: 107236478 ↗
P10242: 01150/eu_b_4583/b4583
P3365: willard-sterling-boyle
P7184: 09qtl0

Sources and origins

Structured observations: Statements in this view were observed in Wikidata. Their source identifiers and carried history remain available for inspection.
Cited references: Works, URLs and identifiers attached to particular statements. A cited locator is not an independently established support finding. Inspect statement references
Retained evidence: This view carries observation data. It does not supply independently captured copies of the cited documents or establish their custody. Discovering a reference does not register a governed Source Record.
Checks: No completed Check is associated with these statements in this view. Check execution is currently unavailable.

These observations are not governed Counterpedia claims. The origin of an observation can differ from the author or publisher of its cited source.

Documentary coverage

Documentary identifiers

No source identifiers recorded

Identifiers Counterpedia can route

No lookup route known

Reference-route hints

Reference route hint recorded

“Routable” means Counterpedia knows an approved provider capability that can investigate the identifier. It does not mean the source has been captured or checked.

Validation state

1. In Wikidata
No source identifiers recorded.
2. Lookup route
No source identifiers recorded.
3. Lookup result
No lookup recorded for this page.
4. Saved copy
No saved copy for this page.
5. Fixed version
No fixed source version for this page.
6. Check result
Not checked.

These stages describe what this page can show from governed subject-scoped records. A lookup route does not mean a source was found; a lookup result does not mean bytes were saved; and a saved copy does not mean a fixed source version or a Check result exists.

Research frontier

Ready to investigate

None of the recorded identifier routes is marked routable.

Still unresolved

41 identifier routes and 60 reference hints remain research inputs rather than governed evidence.

Authority boundary

What this page establishes

It establishes what the retained Wikimedia observation contains and what investigation paths Counterpedia can describe from that material.

What it does not establish

A Wikidata statement is not automatically Counterpedia evidence.
A routable identifier is not a captured source.
A captured representation is not automatically a fixed source version.
A fixed source version is not automatically a Check result.
Graph proximity and reference counts are not support or corroboration.
A provider observation and candidate locator do not establish source bytes or support.

Presentation contract

Stage template: counterpedia.reader.profile.v1
Counterpedia composition: counterpedia.product.subject.profile.v1

Statements & recorded references

Open a statement to see the references attached to it. Context can limit when, where or how a statement applies. Recorded source URLs, identifier resolvers and source works describe where Wikidata points; none establishes source support or a completed Check.

Check execution is unavailable in this preview. Exact recorded locators remain available to inspect and open.

date of birth: 19 August 19245 recorded references

Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.

About this property

This names the relationship or attribute recorded by Wikidata. Any context shown beside it qualifies this particular statement.

Wikidata property P569

No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.

Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail

{
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award received: Companion of the Order of CanadaReference count not carried
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
This names the relationship or attribute recorded by Wikidata. Any context shown beside it qualifies this particular statement.
Wikidata property P166
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
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  "targetLabel": "Companion of the Order of Canada"
}
```
Relationship name unavailable: WikiProject MathematicsReference count not carried
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
The readable name for this property is unavailable here. Its code and exact recorded value are preserved; the code alone does not explain the relationship.
Wikidata property P6104
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
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  "targetLabel": "WikiProject Mathematics"
}
```
field of work: physics1 recorded reference
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
This names the relationship or attribute recorded by Wikidata. Any context shown beside it qualifies this particular statement.
Wikidata property P101
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
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Relationship name unavailable: physics1 recorded reference
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
The readable name for this property is unavailable here. Its code and exact recorded value are preserved; the code alone does not explain the relationship.
Wikidata property P2650
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
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```
occupation: photographerReference count not carried
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
This names the relationship or attribute recorded by Wikidata. Any context shown beside it qualifies this particular statement.
Wikidata property P106
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
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  "targetLabel": "photographer"
}
```
occupation: inventor1 recorded reference
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
This names the relationship or attribute recorded by Wikidata. Any context shown beside it qualifies this particular statement.
Wikidata property P106
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
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```
country of citizenship: United StatesReference count not carried
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
This names the relationship or attribute recorded by Wikidata. Any context shown beside it qualifies this particular statement.
Wikidata property P27
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
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}
```
work location: Nova Scotia1 recorded reference
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
This names the relationship or attribute recorded by Wikidata. Any context shown beside it qualifies this particular statement.
Wikidata property P937
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
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```
cause of death: kidney diseaseReference count not carried
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
This names the relationship or attribute recorded by Wikidata. Any context shown beside it qualifies this particular statement.
Wikidata property P509
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
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  "targetLabel": "kidney disease"
}
```
field of work: semi-conductor laser1 recorded reference
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
This names the relationship or attribute recorded by Wikidata. Any context shown beside it qualifies this particular statement.
Wikidata property P101
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
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given name: WillardReference count not carried
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
This names the relationship or attribute recorded by Wikidata. Any context shown beside it qualifies this particular statement.
Wikidata property P735
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
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}
```
field of work: image processing1 recorded reference
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
This names the relationship or attribute recorded by Wikidata. Any context shown beside it qualifies this particular statement.
Wikidata property P101
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
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```
field of work: video technology1 recorded reference
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
This names the relationship or attribute recorded by Wikidata. Any context shown beside it qualifies this particular statement.
Wikidata property P101
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
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occupation: executive1 recorded reference
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
This names the relationship or attribute recorded by Wikidata. Any context shown beside it qualifies this particular statement.
Wikidata property P106
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
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Relationship name unavailable: works protected by copyrights1 recorded referenceRecorded context: Relationship name unavailable: named value unavailable in this releaseThis statement has context that cannot be fully shown here. An unresolved name or missing qualification can change how it should be understood.
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
The readable name for this property is unavailable here. Its code and exact recorded value are preserved; the code alone does not explain the relationship.
Wikidata property P7763
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Qualifiers
Relationship name unavailable: named value unavailable in this release
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
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occupation: scientist1 recorded reference
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
This names the relationship or attribute recorded by Wikidata. Any context shown beside it qualifies this particular statement.
Wikidata property P106
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
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sex or gender: male3 recorded references

Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.

About this property

This names the relationship or attribute recorded by Wikidata. Any context shown beside it qualifies this particular statement.

Wikidata property P21

No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.

Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail

{
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educated at: McGill University1 recorded reference
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
This names the relationship or attribute recorded by Wikidata. Any context shown beside it qualifies this particular statement.
Wikidata property P69
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
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award received: Stuart Ballantine Medal1 recorded referenceRecorded context: point in time: 1973

Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.

About this property

This names the relationship or attribute recorded by Wikidata. Any context shown beside it qualifies this particular statement.

Wikidata property P166

No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.

Qualifiers

point in time: 1973

Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail

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image: Nobel Prize 2009-Press Conference KVA-23.jpgReference count not carriedRecorded context: Relationship name unavailable: Willard Boyle en 2009. (es); point in time: 7 December 2009This statement has context that cannot be fully shown here. An unresolved name or missing qualification can change how it should be understood.

Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.

About this property

This names the relationship or attribute recorded by Wikidata. Any context shown beside it qualifies this particular statement.

Wikidata property P18

No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.

Qualifiers

Relationship name unavailable: Willard Boyle en 2009. (es)

point in time: 7 December 2009

Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail

{
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        "snaktype": "value"
      }
    ],
    "truncated": false
  }
}

occupation: physicist2 recorded references
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
This names the relationship or attribute recorded by Wikidata. Any context shown beside it qualifies this particular statement.
Wikidata property P106
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P106",
  "targetRef": "Q169470",
  "targetLabel": "physicist",
  "referencesSummary": {
    "referenceCount": 2,
    "referencePropertyPids": [
      "P227",
      "P248",
      "P813"
    ],
    "referenceHashes": [
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      "35f9b78ff27a482f600b38283c649f5eb194793d"
    ],
    "propertyPidSummaryTruncated": false,
    "referenceHashSummaryTruncated": false
  }
}
```
manner of death: natural causes1 recorded reference
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
This names the relationship or attribute recorded by Wikidata. Any context shown beside it qualifies this particular statement.
Wikidata property P1196
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P1196",
  "targetRef": "Q3739104",
  "targetLabel": "natural causes",
  "referencesSummary": {
    "referenceCount": 1,
    "referencePropertyPids": [
      "P887"
    ],
    "referenceHashes": [
      "1f6c75ff612c9ae6ded8ee643e38fc4b418036d9"
    ],
    "propertyPidSummaryTruncated": false,
    "referenceHashSummaryTruncated": false
  }
}
```
field of work: electronic component1 recorded reference
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
This names the relationship or attribute recorded by Wikidata. Any context shown beside it qualifies this particular statement.
Wikidata property P101
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P101",
  "targetRef": "Q11653",
  "targetLabel": "electronic component",
  "referencesSummary": {
    "referenceCount": 1,
    "referencePropertyPids": [
      "P248",
      "P691",
      "P813"
    ],
    "referenceHashes": [
      "3e6e10bb8baa3d930bbb029952262b006938654a"
    ],
    "propertyPidSummaryTruncated": false,
    "referenceHashSummaryTruncated": false
  }
}
```

award received: Great Immigrants Award1 recorded referenceRecorded context: point in time: 2010

Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.

About this property

This names the relationship or attribute recorded by Wikidata. Any context shown beside it qualifies this particular statement.

Wikidata property P166

No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.

Qualifiers

point in time: 2010

Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail

{
  "predicate": "P166",
  "targetRef": "Q121359767",
  "targetLabel": "Great Immigrants Award",
  "referencesSummary": {
    "referenceCount": 1,
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      "P854"
    ],
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      "59846a50069a3cedb73eedf40580016df30d9b3a"
    ],
    "propertyPidSummaryTruncated": false,
    "referenceHashSummaryTruncated": false
  },
  "qualifiers": {
    "observedSnakCount": 1,
    "retainedSnaks": [
      {
        "propertyPid": "P585",
        "datatype": "time",
        "datavalue": {
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          "value": {
            "after": 0,
            "before": 0,
            "calendarmodel": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727",
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            "time": "+2010-00-00T00:00:00Z",
            "timezone": 0
          }
        },
        "snaktype": "value"
      }
    ],
    "truncated": false
  }
}

country of citizenship: Canada1 recorded reference
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
This names the relationship or attribute recorded by Wikidata. Any context shown beside it qualifies this particular statement.
Wikidata property P27
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P27",
  "targetRef": "Q16",
  "targetLabel": "Canada",
  "referencesSummary": {
    "referenceCount": 1,
    "referencePropertyPids": [
      "P143"
    ],
    "referenceHashes": [
      "9a24f7c0208b05d6be97077d855671d1dfdbc0dd"
    ],
    "propertyPidSummaryTruncated": false,
    "referenceHashSummaryTruncated": false
  }
}
```

award received: Nobel Prize in Physics2 recorded referencesRecorded context: Relationship name unavailable: Charles K. Kao; Relationship name unavailable: named value unavailable in this release; Relationship name unavailable: 2500000 Q122922; point in time: 2009; Relationship name unavailable: for the invention of an imaging semiconductor circuit - the CCD sensor (en); Relationship name unavailable: för uppfinningen av en avbildande halvledarkrets – CCD-detektorn (sv)This statement has context that cannot be fully shown here. An unresolved name or missing qualification can change how it should be understood.

Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.

About this property

This names the relationship or attribute recorded by Wikidata. Any context shown beside it qualifies this particular statement.

Wikidata property P166

No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.

Qualifiers

Relationship name unavailable: Charles K. Kao

Relationship name unavailable: named value unavailable in this release

Relationship name unavailable: 2500000 Q122922

point in time: 2009

Relationship name unavailable: for the invention of an imaging semiconductor circuit - the CCD sensor (en)

Relationship name unavailable: för uppfinningen av en avbildande halvledarkrets – CCD-detektorn (sv)

Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail

{
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  "targetRef": "Q38104",
  "targetLabel": "Nobel Prize in Physics",
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    "referenceCount": 2,
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      "P123",
      "P1476",
      "P248",
      "P407",
      "P577",
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    "observedSnakCount": 6,
    "retainedSnaks": [
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        "valueLabel": "Charles K. Kao",
        "datatype": "wikibase-item",
        "datavalue": {
          "type": "wikibase-entityid",
          "value": {
            "entity-type": "item",
            "id": "Q16389",
            "numeric-id": 16389
          }
        },
        "snaktype": "value"
      },
      {
        "propertyPid": "P1706",
        "datatype": "wikibase-item",
        "datavalue": {
          "type": "wikibase-entityid",
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            "entity-type": "item",
            "id": "Q76373",
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        },
        "snaktype": "value"
      },
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      },
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        "propertyPid": "P585",
        "datatype": "time",
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        },
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      },
      {
        "propertyPid": "P6208",
        "datatype": "monolingualtext",
        "datavalue": {
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          "value": {
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            "text": "for the invention of an imaging semiconductor circuit - the CCD sensor"
          }
        },
        "snaktype": "value"
      },
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            "text": "för uppfinningen av en avbildande halvledarkrets – CCD-detektorn"
          }
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      }
    ],
    "truncated": false
  }
}

Relationship name unavailable: English1 recorded reference
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
The readable name for this property is unavailable here. Its code and exact recorded value are preserved; the code alone does not explain the relationship.
Wikidata property P1412
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P1412",
  "targetRef": "Q1860",
  "targetLabel": "English",
  "referencesSummary": {
    "referenceCount": 1,
    "referencePropertyPids": [
      "P248",
      "P691",
      "P813"
    ],
    "referenceHashes": [
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    ],
    "propertyPidSummaryTruncated": false,
    "referenceHashSummaryTruncated": false
  }
}
```

award received: Edwin H. Land Medal1 recorded referenceRecorded context: point in time: 2001

Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.

About this property

This names the relationship or attribute recorded by Wikidata. Any context shown beside it qualifies this particular statement.

Wikidata property P166

No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.

Qualifiers

point in time: 2001

Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail

{
  "predicate": "P166",
  "targetRef": "Q15709269",
  "targetLabel": "Edwin H. Land Medal",
  "referencesSummary": {
    "referenceCount": 1,
    "referencePropertyPids": [
      "P854"
    ],
    "referenceHashes": [
      "67c5b3ff3fcef759722ac485ff691b0fa5d37289"
    ],
    "propertyPidSummaryTruncated": false,
    "referenceHashSummaryTruncated": false
  },
  "qualifiers": {
    "observedSnakCount": 1,
    "retainedSnaks": [
      {
        "propertyPid": "P585",
        "datatype": "time",
        "datavalue": {
          "type": "time",
          "value": {
            "after": 0,
            "before": 0,
            "calendarmodel": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727",
            "precision": 9,
            "time": "+2001-01-01T00:00:00Z",
            "timezone": 0
          }
        },
        "snaktype": "value"
      }
    ],
    "truncated": false
  }
}

instance of: human1 recorded reference
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
This names the relationship or attribute recorded by Wikidata. Any context shown beside it qualifies this particular statement.
Wikidata property P31
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P31",
  "targetRef": "Q5",
  "targetLabel": "human",
  "referencesSummary": {
    "referenceCount": 1,
    "referencePropertyPids": [
      "P143"
    ],
    "referenceHashes": [
      "288ab581e7d2d02995a26dfa8b091d96e78457fc"
    ],
    "propertyPidSummaryTruncated": false,
    "referenceHashSummaryTruncated": false
  }
}
```
Relationship name unavailable: Willard Boyle (en)1 recorded reference
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
The readable name for this property is unavailable here. Its code and exact recorded value are preserved; the code alone does not explain the relationship.
Wikidata property P1559
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P1559",
  "literalValue": {
    "language": "en",
    "text": "Willard Boyle"
  },
  "referencesSummary": {
    "referenceCount": 1,
    "referencePropertyPids": [
      "P143"
    ],
    "referenceHashes": [
      "288ab581e7d2d02995a26dfa8b091d96e78457fc"
    ],
    "propertyPidSummaryTruncated": false,
    "referenceHashSummaryTruncated": false
  }
}
```
field of work: charge-coupled device1 recorded reference
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
This names the relationship or attribute recorded by Wikidata. Any context shown beside it qualifies this particular statement.
Wikidata property P101
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P101",
  "targetRef": "Q189880",
  "targetLabel": "charge-coupled device",
  "referencesSummary": {
    "referenceCount": 1,
    "referencePropertyPids": [
      "P248",
      "P691",
      "P813"
    ],
    "referenceHashes": [
      "e575bf8577f02e4a82b7e60d8528afe6e981b2a2"
    ],
    "propertyPidSummaryTruncated": false,
    "referenceHashSummaryTruncated": false
  }
}
```
field of work: history of technology1 recorded reference
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
This names the relationship or attribute recorded by Wikidata. Any context shown beside it qualifies this particular statement.
Wikidata property P101
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P101",
  "targetRef": "Q465352",
  "targetLabel": "history of technology",
  "referencesSummary": {
    "referenceCount": 1,
    "referencePropertyPids": [
      "P248",
      "P691",
      "P813"
    ],
    "referenceHashes": [
      "3e6e10bb8baa3d930bbb029952262b006938654a"
    ],
    "propertyPidSummaryTruncated": false,
    "referenceHashSummaryTruncated": false
  }
}
```
place of death: WallaceReference count not carried
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
This names the relationship or attribute recorded by Wikidata. Any context shown beside it qualifies this particular statement.
Wikidata property P20
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P20",
  "targetRef": "Q7962713",
  "targetLabel": "Wallace"
}
```
member of: American Physical Society1 recorded reference
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
This names the relationship or attribute recorded by Wikidata. Any context shown beside it qualifies this particular statement.
Wikidata property P463
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P463",
  "targetRef": "Q466113",
  "targetLabel": "American Physical Society",
  "referencesSummary": {
    "referenceCount": 1,
    "referencePropertyPids": [
      "P248"
    ],
    "referenceHashes": [
      "757e4753c6072dfb329049414d9ad07e4b153b5d"
    ],
    "propertyPidSummaryTruncated": false,
    "referenceHashSummaryTruncated": false
  }
}
```
field of work: space research1 recorded reference
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
This names the relationship or attribute recorded by Wikidata. Any context shown beside it qualifies this particular statement.
Wikidata property P101
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P101",
  "targetRef": "Q15706425",
  "targetLabel": "space research",
  "referencesSummary": {
    "referenceCount": 1,
    "referencePropertyPids": [
      "P248",
      "P691",
      "P813"
    ],
    "referenceHashes": [
      "3e6e10bb8baa3d930bbb029952262b006938654a"
    ],
    "propertyPidSummaryTruncated": false,
    "referenceHashSummaryTruncated": false
  }
}
```
Relationship name unavailable: Willard Sterling Boyle (37267649035).jpgReference count not carried
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
The readable name for this property is unavailable here. Its code and exact recorded value are preserved; the code alone does not explain the relationship.
Wikidata property P1801
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P1801",
  "literalValue": "Willard Sterling Boyle (37267649035).jpg"
}
```

date of death: 7 May 20115 recorded references

Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.

About this property

This names the relationship or attribute recorded by Wikidata. Any context shown beside it qualifies this particular statement.

Wikidata property P570

No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.

Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail

{
  "predicate": "P570",
  "literalValue": {
    "after": 0,
    "before": 0,
    "calendarmodel": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727",
    "precision": 11,
    "time": "+2011-05-07T00:00:00Z",
    "timezone": 0
  },
  "referencesSummary": {
    "referenceCount": 5,
    "referencePropertyPids": [
      "P1284",
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      "P1476",
      "P1810",
      "P248",
      "P5019",
      "P535",
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      "P854"
    ],
    "referenceHashes": [
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      "5521f56ea58ae87a750c2cb3822185facb199591",
      "ef703e6af39459aa9b45529d6c5ea872e81207e6"
    ],
    "propertyPidSummaryTruncated": false,
    "referenceHashSummaryTruncated": false
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}

Commons category: Willard Boyle1 recorded reference
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
This names the relationship or attribute recorded by Wikidata. Any context shown beside it qualifies this particular statement.
Wikidata property P373
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P373",
  "literalValue": "Willard Boyle",
  "referencesSummary": {
    "referenceCount": 1,
    "referencePropertyPids": [
      "P143"
    ],
    "referenceHashes": [
      "fa278ebfc458360e5aed63d5058cca83c46134f1"
    ],
    "propertyPidSummaryTruncated": false,
    "referenceHashSummaryTruncated": false
  }
}
```
Relationship name unavailable: 5Reference count not carried
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
The readable name for this property is unavailable here. Its code and exact recorded value are preserved; the code alone does not explain the relationship.
Wikidata property P2021
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P2021",
  "literalValue": {
    "amount": "+5",
    "unit": "1"
  }
}
```
place of burial: Named value unavailable; inspect recorded detail1 recorded reference
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
This names the relationship or attribute recorded by Wikidata. Any context shown beside it qualifies this particular statement.
Wikidata property P119
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P119",
  "targetRef": "Q129032747",
  "targetLabel": "Q129032747",
  "referencesSummary": {
    "referenceCount": 1,
    "referencePropertyPids": [
      "P248"
    ],
    "referenceHashes": [
      "e5823a4f28d35706cd7a689da3822f942b5306e6"
    ],
    "propertyPidSummaryTruncated": false,
    "referenceHashSummaryTruncated": false
  }
}
```

award received: Named value unavailable; inspect recorded detail1 recorded referenceRecorded context: point in time: 1974

Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.

About this property

This names the relationship or attribute recorded by Wikidata. Any context shown beside it qualifies this particular statement.

Wikidata property P166

No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.

Qualifiers

point in time: 1974

Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail

{
  "predicate": "P166",
  "targetRef": "Q576885",
  "targetLabel": "Q576885",
  "referencesSummary": {
    "referenceCount": 1,
    "referencePropertyPids": [
      "P854"
    ],
    "referenceHashes": [
      "28e2a64f968da8db9cd974e6b87d273e424b99ed"
    ],
    "propertyPidSummaryTruncated": false,
    "referenceHashSummaryTruncated": false
  },
  "qualifiers": {
    "observedSnakCount": 1,
    "retainedSnaks": [
      {
        "propertyPid": "P585",
        "datatype": "time",
        "datavalue": {
          "type": "time",
          "value": {
            "after": 0,
            "before": 0,
            "calendarmodel": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727",
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            "time": "+1974-01-01T00:00:00Z",
            "timezone": 0
          }
        },
        "snaktype": "value"
      }
    ],
    "truncated": false
  }
}

employer: Named value unavailable; inspect recorded detail1 recorded reference
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
This names the relationship or attribute recorded by Wikidata. Any context shown beside it qualifies this particular statement.
Wikidata property P108
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P108",
  "targetRef": "Q217365",
  "targetLabel": "Q217365",
  "referencesSummary": {
    "referenceCount": 1,
    "referencePropertyPids": [
      "P143"
    ],
    "referenceHashes": [
      "288ab581e7d2d02995a26dfa8b091d96e78457fc"
    ],
    "propertyPidSummaryTruncated": false,
    "referenceHashSummaryTruncated": false
  }
}
```
award received: Named value unavailable; inspect recorded detailReference count not carriedRecorded context: point in time: 2006; Relationship name unavailable: for the invention of the charge-coupled device (CCD), a light-sensitive component at the heart of digital cameras and other widely used imaging technologies (en)This statement has context that cannot be fully shown here. An unresolved name or missing qualification can change how it should be understood.
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
This names the relationship or attribute recorded by Wikidata. Any context shown beside it qualifies this particular statement.
Wikidata property P166
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Qualifiers
point in time: 2006
Relationship name unavailable: for the invention of the charge-coupled device (CCD), a light-sensitive component at the heart of digital cameras and other widely used imaging technologies (en)
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P166",
  "targetRef": "Q1063447",
  "targetLabel": "Q1063447",
  "qualifiers": {
    "observedSnakCount": 2,
    "retainedSnaks": [
      {
        "propertyPid": "P585",
        "datatype": "time",
        "datavalue": {
          "type": "time",
          "value": {
            "after": 0,
            "before": 0,
            "calendarmodel": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727",
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            "time": "+2006-00-00T00:00:00Z",
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          }
        },
        "snaktype": "value"
      },
      {
        "propertyPid": "P6208",
        "datatype": "monolingualtext",
        "datavalue": {
          "type": "monolingualtext",
          "value": {
            "language": "en",
            "text": "for the invention of the charge-coupled device (CCD), a light-sensitive component at the heart of digital cameras and other widely used imaging technologies"
          }
        },
        "snaktype": "value"
      }
    ],
    "truncated": false
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}
```
given name: Named value unavailable; inspect recorded detailReference count not carried
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
This names the relationship or attribute recorded by Wikidata. Any context shown beside it qualifies this particular statement.
Wikidata property P735
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P735",
  "targetRef": "Q16291072",
  "targetLabel": "Q16291072"
}
```
educated at: Named value unavailable; inspect recorded detailReference count not carried
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
This names the relationship or attribute recorded by Wikidata. Any context shown beside it qualifies this particular statement.
Wikidata property P69
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P69",
  "targetRef": "Q650408",
  "targetLabel": "Q650408"
}
```

award received: Named value unavailable; inspect recorded detail1 recorded referenceRecorded context: point in time: 2006

Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.

About this property

This names the relationship or attribute recorded by Wikidata. Any context shown beside it qualifies this particular statement.

Wikidata property P166

No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.

Qualifiers

point in time: 2006

Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail

{
  "predicate": "P166",
  "targetRef": "Q1366018",
  "targetLabel": "Q1366018",
  "referencesSummary": {
    "referenceCount": 1,
    "referencePropertyPids": [
      "P248",
      "P3468"
    ],
    "referenceHashes": [
      "86ef080485c43b73dae471c768745132c4610e9d"
    ],
    "propertyPidSummaryTruncated": false,
    "referenceHashSummaryTruncated": false
  },
  "qualifiers": {
    "observedSnakCount": 1,
    "retainedSnaks": [
      {
        "propertyPid": "P585",
        "datatype": "time",
        "datavalue": {
          "type": "time",
          "value": {
            "after": 0,
            "before": 0,
            "calendarmodel": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727",
            "precision": 9,
            "time": "+2006-00-00T00:00:00Z",
            "timezone": 0
          }
        },
        "snaktype": "value"
      }
    ],
    "truncated": false
  }
}

family name: Named value unavailable; inspect recorded detailReference count not carried
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
This names the relationship or attribute recorded by Wikidata. Any context shown beside it qualifies this particular statement.
Wikidata property P734
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P734",
  "targetRef": "Q15789581",
  "targetLabel": "Q15789581"
}
```
place of birth: Named value unavailable; inspect recorded detail1 recorded reference
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
This names the relationship or attribute recorded by Wikidata. Any context shown beside it qualifies this particular statement.
Wikidata property P19
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P19",
  "targetRef": "Q470594",
  "targetLabel": "Q470594",
  "referencesSummary": {
    "referenceCount": 1,
    "referencePropertyPids": [
      "P143"
    ],
    "referenceHashes": [
      "9a24f7c0208b05d6be97077d855671d1dfdbc0dd"
    ],
    "propertyPidSummaryTruncated": false,
    "referenceHashSummaryTruncated": false
  }
}
```
Relationship name unavailable: CanadaReference count not carried
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
The readable name for this property is unavailable here. Its code and exact recorded value are preserved; the code alone does not explain the relationship.
Wikidata property P551
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P551",
  "targetRef": "Q16",
  "targetLabel": "Canada"
}
```

Continue exploring

Inspect all recorded statements in pages →

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Data and provenance

Wikidata entity IDs are external identifiers, not Counterpedia canonical subject identities. Rendering this page does not mint a governed identity. Release identities and artifact hashes identify the data used for this view; none establishes verification.

Provenance rows: 95
Acquisition repository: thelaplage/counterpedia-acquisition
Acquisition revision: e6add6a4d8e1668a9ac486407e52974724563ce1, 891f24c5cca64aa69b1dc1b2150e991b940171b0
Provider identity · Observation origin: Wikidata · External entity ID: Q73058 on Wikidata ↗
Served release: sha256:f33228901a35b0683356002a46df9ceb11f399d05f17abb5c7c78256cbf38ba7

No exact claim–source–Check association has been supplied to this page. Recorded references do not establish verification.

graph_membership != truth
graph_edge != support
repeated_identifier != independent_corroboration
projection != admission
Serving a published subset: joined entities + 1-hop neighborhood of 35,994 exact Wikipedia–Wikidata title matches.

Carried provenance rows

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  },
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Classification identities

[
  {
    "classQid": "Q5",
    "label": "human",
    "href": "/browse/types/Q5"
  }
]

Wikidata content CC0; Wikipedia titles CC BY-SA — attribution.