Counterpedia · Subject

Wikidata observation

approval voting

single-winner electoral system

Also known as (1)

Observations from Wikidata; separate from governed Counterpedia records. Sources, origins and what has been checked

At a glance

Selected recorded observations. Counterpedia has not independently verified them; inspect the statements for sources and alternative or historical context.

subclass of: cardinal voting system
About this property
A broader class whose members include every member of this class. This is different from an individual being an instance of a class.
Wikidata property P279; Statement & references
described at URL: https://electionscience.org/library/approval-voting/
About this property
This names the relationship or attribute recorded by Wikidata. Any context shown beside it qualifies this particular statement.
Wikidata property P973; Statement & references
instance of: electoral system
About this property
This names the relationship or attribute recorded by Wikidata. Any context shown beside it qualifies this particular statement.
Wikidata property P31; Statement & references

How these facts are selected

Up to eight distinct properties with readable names and values. One from each available category comes first, then remaining slots follow property category, property code and source order. This keeps names and family details from crowding out work, dates and geography. Media, external identifiers, unnamed targets and statements with incomplete qualifying context stay in the detailed list. The same rule applies to every subject. Context recorded by Wikidata appears beside each selected fact.

Relationships

Outgoing connections are statements about this subject. A connection is not evidence that another subject supports a claim.

instance of (P31): electoral system
Relationship name unavailable: monotonicity criterion
Relationship name unavailable: Peter C. Fishburn
subclass of (P279): cardinal voting system
Relationship name unavailable: conclave
subclass of (P279): public election
Relationship name unavailable: Robert J. Weber
Relationship name unavailable: Fargo
Relationship name unavailable: Steven Brams
Relationship name unavailable: Independent Party of Oregon
Relationship name unavailable: approval ballot
Relationship name unavailable: Saeima

All projected connections & provider records

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approval voting

Other entries this record states a relationship to. Follow one to keep moving through the universe.

Identity & relations

electoral system— instance of (P31)stated relationship
cardinal voting system— subclass of (P279)stated relationship
public election— subclass of (P279)stated relationship

Other connections

monotonicity criterion— P5009stated relationship
Peter C. Fishburn— P61stated relationship
conclave— P1535stated relationship
Robert J. Weber— P3938stated relationship
Fargo— P1535stated relationship
Steven Brams— P61stated relationship
Independent Party of Oregon— P1535stated relationship
approval ballot— P2283stated relationship
Saeima— P1535stated relationship

The original records this observation was assembled from, off Counterpedia.

Wikidata: Q526530 ↗

Keep exploring the surrounding neighborhood.

Explore the approval voting neighborhood

Assembled from entry read model wikimedia_observation:Q526530, public release sha256:f33228901a35b0683356002a46df9ceb11f399d05f17abb5c7c78256cbf38ba7. This view is served from published release bytes.

Explore incoming and outgoing relationships →

External identifiers (6)

Identifier lookup links, separate from statement references.

P646: /m/0tqz
P10283: C100479058
P8885: 승인투표제
P3417: Approval-Voting
P2390: Approval_voting
P6366: 100479058

Sources and origins

Structured observations: Statements in this view were observed in Wikidata. Their source identifiers and carried history remain available for inspection.
Cited references: Works, URLs and identifiers attached to particular statements. A cited locator is not an independently established support finding. Inspect statement references
Retained evidence: This view carries observation data. It does not supply independently captured copies of the cited documents or establish their custody. Discovering a reference does not register a governed Source Record.
Checks: No completed Check is associated with these statements in this view. Check execution is currently unavailable.

These observations are not governed Counterpedia claims. The origin of an observation can differ from the author or publisher of its cited source.

Documentary coverage

Documentary identifiers

No source identifiers recorded

Identifiers Counterpedia can route

No lookup route known

Reference-route hints

Reference route hint recorded

“Routable” means Counterpedia knows an approved provider capability that can investigate the identifier. It does not mean the source has been captured or checked.

Validation state

1. In Wikidata
No source identifiers recorded.
2. Lookup route
No source identifiers recorded.
3. Lookup result
No lookup recorded for this page.
4. Saved copy
No saved copy for this page.
5. Fixed version
No fixed source version for this page.
6. Check result
Not checked.

These stages describe what this page can show from governed subject-scoped records. A lookup route does not mean a source was found; a lookup result does not mean bytes were saved; and a saved copy does not mean a fixed source version or a Check result exists.

Research frontier

Ready to investigate

None of the recorded identifier routes is marked routable.

Still unresolved

6 identifier routes and 11 reference hints remain research inputs rather than governed evidence.

Authority boundary

What this page establishes

It establishes what the retained Wikimedia observation contains and what investigation paths Counterpedia can describe from that material.

What it does not establish

A Wikidata statement is not automatically Counterpedia evidence.
A routable identifier is not a captured source.
A captured representation is not automatically a fixed source version.
A fixed source version is not automatically a Check result.
Graph proximity and reference counts are not support or corroboration.
A provider observation and candidate locator do not establish source bytes or support.

Presentation contract

Stage template: counterpedia.reader.profile.v1
Counterpedia composition: counterpedia.product.subject.profile.v1

Statements & recorded references

Open a statement to see the references attached to it. Context can limit when, where or how a statement applies. Recorded source URLs, identifier resolvers and source works describe where Wikidata points; none establishes source support or a completed Check.

Check execution is unavailable in this preview. Exact recorded locators remain available to inspect and open.

instance of: electoral system1 recorded reference
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
This names the relationship or attribute recorded by Wikidata. Any context shown beside it qualifies this particular statement.
Wikidata property P31
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P31",
  "targetRef": "Q182985",
  "targetLabel": "electoral system",
  "referencesSummary": {
    "referenceCount": 1,
    "referencePropertyPids": [
      "P143",
      "P4656",
      "P813"
    ],
    "referenceHashes": [
      "08d50d44717bf29aa254657ab168ff5a98584c9b"
    ],
    "propertyPidSummaryTruncated": false,
    "referenceHashSummaryTruncated": false
  }
}
```
Relationship name unavailable: monotonicity criterion1 recorded reference
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
The readable name for this property is unavailable here. Its code and exact recorded value are preserved; the code alone does not explain the relationship.
Wikidata property P5009
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P5009",
  "targetRef": "Q6902035",
  "targetLabel": "monotonicity criterion",
  "referencesSummary": {
    "referenceCount": 1,
    "referencePropertyPids": [
      "P854"
    ],
    "referenceHashes": [
      "d441a23c243b24587ffd67dc28f250550a13b574"
    ],
    "propertyPidSummaryTruncated": false,
    "referenceHashSummaryTruncated": false
  }
}
```
image: Approvalballotname-it.pngReference count not carriedRecorded context: Relationship name unavailable: ItalianThis statement has context that cannot be fully shown here. An unresolved name or missing qualification can change how it should be understood.
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
This names the relationship or attribute recorded by Wikidata. Any context shown beside it qualifies this particular statement.
Wikidata property P18
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Qualifiers
Relationship name unavailable: Italian
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P18",
  "literalValue": "Approvalballotname-it.png",
  "qualifiers": {
    "observedSnakCount": 1,
    "retainedSnaks": [
      {
        "propertyPid": "P407",
        "valueLabel": "Italian",
        "datatype": "wikibase-item",
        "datavalue": {
          "type": "wikibase-entityid",
          "value": {
            "entity-type": "item",
            "id": "Q652",
            "numeric-id": 652
          }
        },
        "snaktype": "value"
      }
    ],
    "truncated": false
  }
}
```
Relationship name unavailable: Peter C. Fishburn1 recorded reference
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
The readable name for this property is unavailable here. Its code and exact recorded value are preserved; the code alone does not explain the relationship.
Wikidata property P61
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P61",
  "targetRef": "Q3376572",
  "targetLabel": "Peter C. Fishburn",
  "referencesSummary": {
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    ],
    "propertyPidSummaryTruncated": false,
    "referenceHashSummaryTruncated": false
  }
}
```
subclass of: cardinal voting systemReference count not carried
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
A broader class whose members include every member of this class. This is different from an individual being an instance of a class.
Wikidata property P279
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P279",
  "targetRef": "Q5038645",
  "targetLabel": "cardinal voting system"
}
```
Relationship name unavailable: conclave1 recorded reference
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
The readable name for this property is unavailable here. Its code and exact recorded value are preserved; the code alone does not explain the relationship.
Wikidata property P1535
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P1535",
  "targetRef": "Q186431",
  "targetLabel": "conclave",
  "referencesSummary": {
    "referenceCount": 1,
    "referencePropertyPids": [
      "P143",
      "P4656",
      "P813"
    ],
    "referenceHashes": [
      "a7f3df64b821bd68b2e79f9fce4e0e3533c6ce79"
    ],
    "propertyPidSummaryTruncated": false,
    "referenceHashSummaryTruncated": false
  }
}
```
Relationship name unavailable: AV (en)Reference count not carried
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
The readable name for this property is unavailable here. Its code and exact recorded value are preserved; the code alone does not explain the relationship.
Wikidata property P1813
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P1813",
  "literalValue": {
    "language": "en",
    "text": "AV"
  }
}
```
subclass of: public electionReference count not carried
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
A broader class whose members include every member of this class. This is different from an individual being an instance of a class.
Wikidata property P279
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P279",
  "targetRef": "Q40231",
  "targetLabel": "public election"
}
```
Relationship name unavailable: Robert J. Weber1 recorded reference
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
The readable name for this property is unavailable here. Its code and exact recorded value are preserved; the code alone does not explain the relationship.
Wikidata property P3938
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P3938",
  "targetRef": "Q7345991",
  "targetLabel": "Robert J. Weber",
  "referencesSummary": {
    "referenceCount": 1,
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    ],
    "propertyPidSummaryTruncated": false,
    "referenceHashSummaryTruncated": false
  }
}
```
Relationship name unavailable: Fargo1 recorded reference
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
The readable name for this property is unavailable here. Its code and exact recorded value are preserved; the code alone does not explain the relationship.
Wikidata property P1535
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P1535",
  "targetRef": "Q34109",
  "targetLabel": "Fargo",
  "referencesSummary": {
    "referenceCount": 1,
    "referencePropertyPids": [
      "P143",
      "P4656",
      "P813"
    ],
    "referenceHashes": [
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    ],
    "propertyPidSummaryTruncated": false,
    "referenceHashSummaryTruncated": false
  }
}
```
Commons category: Approval votingReference count not carried
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
This names the relationship or attribute recorded by Wikidata. Any context shown beside it qualifies this particular statement.
Wikidata property P373
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P373",
  "literalValue": "Approval voting"
}
```
Relationship name unavailable: Steven Brams1 recorded reference
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
The readable name for this property is unavailable here. Its code and exact recorded value are preserved; the code alone does not explain the relationship.
Wikidata property P61
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P61",
  "targetRef": "Q3499190",
  "targetLabel": "Steven Brams",
  "referencesSummary": {
    "referenceCount": 1,
    "referencePropertyPids": [
      "P143",
      "P4656",
      "P813"
    ],
    "referenceHashes": [
      "a7f3df64b821bd68b2e79f9fce4e0e3533c6ce79"
    ],
    "propertyPidSummaryTruncated": false,
    "referenceHashSummaryTruncated": false
  }
}
```
Relationship name unavailable: Independent Party of Oregon1 recorded reference
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
The readable name for this property is unavailable here. Its code and exact recorded value are preserved; the code alone does not explain the relationship.
Wikidata property P1535
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P1535",
  "targetRef": "Q6016982",
  "targetLabel": "Independent Party of Oregon",
  "referencesSummary": {
    "referenceCount": 1,
    "referencePropertyPids": [
      "P143",
      "P4656",
      "P813"
    ],
    "referenceHashes": [
      "a7f3df64b821bd68b2e79f9fce4e0e3533c6ce79"
    ],
    "propertyPidSummaryTruncated": false,
    "referenceHashSummaryTruncated": false
  }
}
```
described at URL: https://electionscience.org/library/approval-voting/Reference count not carried
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
This names the relationship or attribute recorded by Wikidata. Any context shown beside it qualifies this particular statement.
Wikidata property P973
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P973",
  "literalValue": "https://electionscience.org/library/approval-voting/"
}
```
Relationship name unavailable: approval ballot1 recorded reference
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
The readable name for this property is unavailable here. Its code and exact recorded value are preserved; the code alone does not explain the relationship.
Wikidata property P2283
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P2283",
  "targetRef": "Q109252861",
  "targetLabel": "approval ballot",
  "referencesSummary": {
    "referenceCount": 1,
    "referencePropertyPids": [
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    ],
    "referenceHashes": [
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    ],
    "propertyPidSummaryTruncated": false,
    "referenceHashSummaryTruncated": false
  }
}
```
Relationship name unavailable: Saeima1 recorded reference
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
The readable name for this property is unavailable here. Its code and exact recorded value are preserved; the code alone does not explain the relationship.
Wikidata property P1535
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P1535",
  "targetRef": "Q822919",
  "targetLabel": "Saeima",
  "referencesSummary": {
    "referenceCount": 1,
    "referencePropertyPids": [
      "P143",
      "P4656",
      "P813"
    ],
    "referenceHashes": [
      "08d50d44717bf29aa254657ab168ff5a98584c9b"
    ],
    "propertyPidSummaryTruncated": false,
    "referenceHashSummaryTruncated": false
  }
}
```
image: Vot-aprovació.jpgReference count not carriedRecorded context: Relationship name unavailable: CatalanThis statement has context that cannot be fully shown here. An unresolved name or missing qualification can change how it should be understood.
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
This names the relationship or attribute recorded by Wikidata. Any context shown beside it qualifies this particular statement.
Wikidata property P18
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Qualifiers
Relationship name unavailable: Catalan
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P18",
  "literalValue": "Vot-aprovació.jpg",
  "qualifiers": {
    "observedSnakCount": 1,
    "retainedSnaks": [
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        "valueLabel": "Catalan",
        "datatype": "wikibase-item",
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            "id": "Q7026",
            "numeric-id": 7026
          }
        },
        "snaktype": "value"
      }
    ],
    "truncated": false
  }
}
```

image: Approval ballot.svgReference count not carriedRecorded context: Relationship name unavailable: approval ballot; Relationship name unavailable: EnglishThis statement has context that cannot be fully shown here. An unresolved name or missing qualification can change how it should be understood.

Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.

About this property

This names the relationship or attribute recorded by Wikidata. Any context shown beside it qualifies this particular statement.

Wikidata property P18

No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.

Qualifiers

Relationship name unavailable: approval ballot

Relationship name unavailable: English

Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail

{
  "predicate": "P18",
  "literalValue": "Approval ballot.svg",
  "qualifiers": {
    "observedSnakCount": 2,
    "retainedSnaks": [
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        "valueLabel": "approval ballot",
        "datatype": "wikibase-item",
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          "value": {
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            "id": "Q109252861",
            "numeric-id": 109252861
          }
        },
        "snaktype": "value"
      },
      {
        "propertyPid": "P407",
        "valueLabel": "English",
        "datatype": "wikibase-item",
        "datavalue": {
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          "value": {
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            "id": "Q1860",
            "numeric-id": 1860
          }
        },
        "snaktype": "value"
      }
    ],
    "truncated": false
  }
}

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Data and provenance

Wikidata entity IDs are external identifiers, not Counterpedia canonical subject identities. Rendering this page does not mint a governed identity. Release identities and artifact hashes identify the data used for this view; none establishes verification.

Provenance rows: 27
Acquisition repository: thelaplage/counterpedia-acquisition
Acquisition revision: e6add6a4d8e1668a9ac486407e52974724563ce1, 891f24c5cca64aa69b1dc1b2150e991b940171b0
Provider identity · Observation origin: Wikidata · External entity ID: Q526530 on Wikidata ↗
Served release: sha256:f33228901a35b0683356002a46df9ceb11f399d05f17abb5c7c78256cbf38ba7

No exact claim–source–Check association has been supplied to this page. Recorded references do not establish verification.

graph_membership != truth
graph_edge != support
repeated_identifier != independent_corroboration
projection != admission
Serving a published subset: joined entities + 1-hop neighborhood of 35,994 exact Wikipedia–Wikidata title matches.

Carried provenance rows

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Classification identities

[
  {
    "classQid": "Q182985",
    "label": "electoral system",
    "href": "/browse/types/Q182985"
  }
]

Wikidata content CC0; Wikipedia titles CC BY-SA — attribution.