Counterpedia · Subject

Wikidata observation

Lowell

city in Middlesex County, Massachusetts, United States

Big city City in the United States County seat

Also known as (3)

East Chelmsford, Massachusetts · Lowell, MA · Lowell, Massachusetts

Observations from Wikidata; separate from governed Counterpedia records. Sources, origins and what has been checked

At a glance

Selected recorded observations. Counterpedia has not independently verified them; inspect the statements for sources and alternative or historical context.

instance of: big city
About this property
This names the relationship or attribute recorded by Wikidata. Any context shown beside it qualifies this particular statement.
Wikidata property P31; Statement & references
inception: 1653
About this property
This names the relationship or attribute recorded by Wikidata. Any context shown beside it qualifies this particular statement.
Wikidata property P571; Statement & references
located in the administrative territorial entity: Middlesex County
About this property
This names the relationship or attribute recorded by Wikidata. Any context shown beside it qualifies this particular statement.
Wikidata property P131; Statement & references
head of government: Sokhary ChauRecorded context: position held: Mayor of Lowell, Massachusetts; start time: 3 January 2022
About this property
This names the relationship or attribute recorded by Wikidata. Any context shown beside it qualifies this particular statement.
Wikidata property P6; Statement & references
named after: Francis Cabot LowellRecorded context: start time: 1826; applies to name of object: Lowell (en)
About this property
This names the relationship or attribute recorded by Wikidata. Any context shown beside it qualifies this particular statement.
Wikidata property P138; Statement & references
coordinate location: 42.6394° N, 71.3147° W
About this property
This names the relationship or attribute recorded by Wikidata. Any context shown beside it qualifies this particular statement.
Wikidata property P625; Statement & references
part of: Massachusetts House of Representatives' 17th Middlesex districtRecorded context: point in time: 2013
About this property
The larger whole this subject is recorded as belonging to.
Wikidata property P361; Statement & references

How these facts are selected

Up to eight distinct properties with readable names and values. One from each available category comes first, then remaining slots follow property category, property code and source order. This keeps names and family details from crowding out work, dates and geography. Media, external identifiers, unnamed targets and statements with incomplete qualifying context stay in the detailed list. The same rule applies to every subject. Context recorded by Wikidata appears beside each selected fact.

Relationships

Outgoing connections are statements about this subject. A connection is not evidence that another subject supports a claim.

described by source (P1343): Meyers Konversations-Lexikon, 4th edition (1885–1890)Recorded context: Relationship name unavailable: named value unavailable in this releaseThis statement has context that cannot be fully shown here. An unresolved name or missing qualification can change how it should be understood.
described by source (P1343): Encyclopædia Britannica 11th editionRecorded context: Relationship name unavailable: named value unavailable in this releaseThis statement has context that cannot be fully shown here. An unresolved name or missing qualification can change how it should be understood.
instance of (P31): big city
described by source (P1343): The Encyclopedia AmericanaRecorded context: Relationship name unavailable: named value unavailable in this releaseThis statement has context that cannot be fully shown here. An unresolved name or missing qualification can change how it should be understood.
head of government (P6): Sokhary ChauRecorded context: position held: Mayor of Lowell, Massachusetts; start time: 3 January 2022
instance of (P31): city in the United States
Relationship name unavailable: Concord River
topic’s main category (P910): Category:Lowell, Massachusetts
Relationship name unavailable: Merrimack River
Relationship name unavailable: Category:Deaths in Lowell
Relationship name unavailable: Lowell–Billerica–Chelmsford NECTA division
Relationship name unavailable: Category:People from Lowell, Massachusetts

All projected connections & provider records

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Lowell

Other entries this record states a relationship to. Follow one to keep moving through the universe.

Identity & relations

big city— instance of (P31)stated relationship
city in the United States— instance of (P31)stated relationship

Organizations & affiliations

Sokhary Chau— head of government (P6)stated relationship

Other connections

Meyers Konversations-Lexikon, 4th edition (1885–1890)— described by source (P1343)stated relationship
Encyclopædia Britannica 11th edition— described by source (P1343)stated relationship
The Encyclopedia Americana— described by source (P1343)stated relationship
Concord River— P206stated relationship
Merrimack River— P206stated relationship
Category:Deaths in Lowell— P1465stated relationship
Lowell–Billerica–Chelmsford NECTA division— P8138stated relationship
Category:People from Lowell, Massachusetts— P1792stated relationship

External identifiers

Category:Lowell, Massachusetts— topic’s main category (P910)stated relationship

The original records this observation was assembled from, off Counterpedia.

Wikidata: Q49162 ↗

Keep exploring the surrounding neighborhood.

Explore the Lowell neighborhood

Assembled from entry read model wikimedia_observation:Q49162, public release sha256:f33228901a35b0683356002a46df9ceb11f399d05f17abb5c7c78256cbf38ba7. This view is served from published release bytes.

Explore incoming and outgoing relationships →

External identifiers (71)

Identifier lookup links, separate from statement references.

P4725: 25002
GND: 4192995-0 ↗
P8189: 987007554798105171
P11137: lowell
P1617: 834387ce-e6e0-4daa-848d-e80de953f162
P3417: Lowell-MA
P13239: place/946
P3347: 4296106190
P1997: 108360209191355
P3984: lowellmassachusetts
P5337: CAAqIQgKIhtDQkFTRGdvSUwyMHZNSFJmTTNjU0FtVnVLQUFQAQ
FAST ID: 1204704
P2581: 00302093n
Open Library: OL2452986A
P1278: 549300GXJ4CE6FSCJA35
P1937: USLOE
P1225: 10046005
P7700: vtls012595882
P3749: 15989455975699617387
Encyclopædia Britannica: place/Lowell-Massachusetts
P1036: 2--7444
P12385: lowell-2
P590: 611832
P13772: lowell
P7502: Lowell,_Massachusetts-8VGRD
P774: 25-37000
BNE: XX457234
P3134: 60891
P2002: CityofLowellMA
P402: 1805416
P5573: 31926
P8168: Q235731
P11194: city/lowell-ma
IdRef / SUDOC: 085800945
P9885: 6a59581f-0c5a-4aaf-936d-cd244de024d9
P7305: 3933952
P7271: 8015671
P7127: us/massachusetts/lowell
P998: Regional/North_America/United_States/Massachusetts/Localities/L/Lowell/
P1296: 0425243
P10227: vtls001422219
P10832: E39PBJrCbbGytYmY3ch3FF69Xd
P13772: lowell-mass
P6766: 404476397
P5019: lowell
P13204: xtzkx3sv
Library of Congress (LCCN): n79027238 ↗
P6766: 85950327
P8179: ncf10214827
P8246: 1910513
VIAF: 136713095 ↗
P6778: 00214611
P1566: 4942659
P3984: lowellmass
P3847: place:lowell_(mass.)
P8988: osm&id=13223101
P590: 618227
P1667: 7013975
P10046: 16123832928087904513
P1281: 2444651
P4272: Lowell (Mass.)
P3984: LowellMA
P13591: place/694aceb0-a150-4fa9-864e-759c2043e28a
P8313: Lowell
P646: /m/0t_3w
P1566: 4942618
BnF: 122660652 ↗
P982: 4a195ad1-1772-46e1-b51c-c93706006663
P2390: Lowell,_Massachusetts
P1968: 4ce3f935ef2db60c4185c35b
P691: ge939821

Sources and origins

Structured observations: Statements in this view were observed in Wikidata. Their source identifiers and carried history remain available for inspection.
Cited references: Works, URLs and identifiers attached to particular statements. A cited locator is not an independently established support finding. Inspect statement references
Retained evidence: This view carries observation data. It does not supply independently captured copies of the cited documents or establish their custody. Discovering a reference does not register a governed Source Record.
Checks: No completed Check is associated with these statements in this view. Check execution is currently unavailable.

These observations are not governed Counterpedia claims. The origin of an observation can differ from the author or publisher of its cited source.

Documentary coverage

Documentary identifiers

No source identifiers recorded

Identifiers Counterpedia can route

No lookup route known

Reference-route hints

Reference route hint recorded

“Routable” means Counterpedia knows an approved provider capability that can investigate the identifier. It does not mean the source has been captured or checked.

Validation state

1. In Wikidata
No source identifiers recorded.
2. Lookup route
No source identifiers recorded.
3. Lookup result
No lookup recorded for this page.
4. Saved copy
No saved copy for this page.
5. Fixed version
No fixed source version for this page.
6. Check result
Not checked.

These stages describe what this page can show from governed subject-scoped records. A lookup route does not mean a source was found; a lookup result does not mean bytes were saved; and a saved copy does not mean a fixed source version or a Check result exists.

Research frontier

Ready to investigate

None of the recorded identifier routes is marked routable.

Still unresolved

71 identifier routes and 64 reference hints remain research inputs rather than governed evidence.

Authority boundary

What this page establishes

It establishes what the retained Wikimedia observation contains and what investigation paths Counterpedia can describe from that material.

What it does not establish

A Wikidata statement is not automatically Counterpedia evidence.
A routable identifier is not a captured source.
A captured representation is not automatically a fixed source version.
A fixed source version is not automatically a Check result.
Graph proximity and reference counts are not support or corroboration.
A provider observation and candidate locator do not establish source bytes or support.

Presentation contract

Stage template: counterpedia.reader.profile.v1
Counterpedia composition: counterpedia.product.subject.profile.v1

Statements & recorded references

Open a statement to see the references attached to it. Context can limit when, where or how a statement applies. Recorded source URLs, identifier resolvers and source works describe where Wikidata points; none establishes source support or a completed Check.

Check execution is unavailable in this preview. Exact recorded locators remain available to inspect and open.

Relationship name unavailable: 'The Worker' monument; west side; Lowell, MA; 2012-05-19 (cropped).JPGReference count not carried
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
The readable name for this property is unavailable here. Its code and exact recorded value are preserved; the code alone does not explain the relationship.
Wikidata property P948
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P948",
  "literalValue": "'The Worker' monument; west side; Lowell, MA; 2012-05-19 (cropped).JPG"
}
```

Relationship name unavailable: 1155542 recorded referencesRecorded context: Relationship name unavailable: census; point in time: 1 April 2020; Relationship name unavailable: named value unavailable in this releaseThis statement has context that cannot be fully shown here. An unresolved name or missing qualification can change how it should be understood.

Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.

About this property

The readable name for this property is unavailable here. Its code and exact recorded value are preserved; the code alone does not explain the relationship.

Wikidata property P1082

No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.

Qualifiers

Relationship name unavailable: census

point in time: 1 April 2020

Relationship name unavailable: named value unavailable in this release

Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail

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described by source: Meyers Konversations-Lexikon, 4th edition (1885–1890)Reference count not carriedRecorded context: Relationship name unavailable: named value unavailable in this releaseThis statement has context that cannot be fully shown here. An unresolved name or missing qualification can change how it should be understood.
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
A source recorded as describing this subject. This does not mean the source was inspected here or supports another statement.
Wikidata property P1343
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Qualifiers
Relationship name unavailable: named value unavailable in this release
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
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```
Relationship name unavailable: 01852Reference count not carried
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
The readable name for this property is unavailable here. Its code and exact recorded value are preserved; the code alone does not explain the relationship.
Wikidata property P281
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P281",
  "literalValue": "01852"
}
```
Relationship name unavailable: Lowellois (fr)1 recorded reference
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
The readable name for this property is unavailable here. Its code and exact recorded value are preserved; the code alone does not explain the relationship.
Wikidata property P1549
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
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  "literalValue": {
    "language": "fr",
    "text": "Lowellois"
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}
```

Relationship name unavailable: 402601 recorded referenceRecorded context: statement supported by: named value unavailable in this release; Relationship name unavailable: named value unavailable in this release; point in time: 31 December 2020This statement has context that cannot be fully shown here. An unresolved name or missing qualification can change how it should be understood.

Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.

About this property

The readable name for this property is unavailable here. Its code and exact recorded value are preserved; the code alone does not explain the relationship.

Wikidata property P1538

No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.

Qualifiers

statement supported by: named value unavailable in this release

Relationship name unavailable: named value unavailable in this release

point in time: 31 December 2020

Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail

{
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described by source: Encyclopædia Britannica 11th editionReference count not carriedRecorded context: Relationship name unavailable: named value unavailable in this releaseThis statement has context that cannot be fully shown here. An unresolved name or missing qualification can change how it should be understood.
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
A source recorded as describing this subject. This does not mean the source was inspected here or supports another statement.
Wikidata property P1343
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Qualifiers
Relationship name unavailable: named value unavailable in this release
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
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}
```
instance of: big cityReference count not carried
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
This names the relationship or attribute recorded by Wikidata. Any context shown beside it qualifies this particular statement.
Wikidata property P31
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P31",
  "targetRef": "Q1549591",
  "targetLabel": "big city"
}
```

Relationship name unavailable: 37.629989 Q7122261 recorded referenceRecorded context: point in time: 2016

Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.

About this property

The readable name for this property is unavailable here. Its code and exact recorded value are preserved; the code alone does not explain the relationship.

Wikidata property P2046

No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.

Qualifiers

point in time: 2016

Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail

{
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}

Relationship name unavailable: Lowell (en)1 recorded reference
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
The readable name for this property is unavailable here. Its code and exact recorded value are preserved; the code alone does not explain the relationship.
Wikidata property P1448
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P1448",
  "literalValue": {
    "language": "en",
    "text": "Lowell"
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}
```

Relationship name unavailable: 1139941 recorded referenceRecorded context: Relationship name unavailable: estimation; point in time: 1 July 2021This statement has context that cannot be fully shown here. An unresolved name or missing qualification can change how it should be understood.

Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.

About this property

The readable name for this property is unavailable here. Its code and exact recorded value are preserved; the code alone does not explain the relationship.

Wikidata property P1082

No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.

Qualifiers

Relationship name unavailable: estimation

point in time: 1 July 2021

Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail

{
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described by source: The Encyclopedia AmericanaReference count not carriedRecorded context: Relationship name unavailable: named value unavailable in this releaseThis statement has context that cannot be fully shown here. An unresolved name or missing qualification can change how it should be understood.
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
A source recorded as describing this subject. This does not mean the source was inspected here or supports another statement.
Wikidata property P1343
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Qualifiers
Relationship name unavailable: named value unavailable in this release
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
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```
Relationship name unavailable: Seal of Lowell, Massachusetts.pngReference count not carried
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
The readable name for this property is unavailable here. Its code and exact recorded value are preserved; the code alone does not explain the relationship.
Wikidata property P94
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P94",
  "literalValue": "Seal of Lowell, Massachusetts.png"
}
```

head of government: Sokhary Chau3 recorded referencesRecorded context: position held: Mayor of Lowell, Massachusetts; start time: 3 January 2022

Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.

About this property

This names the relationship or attribute recorded by Wikidata. Any context shown beside it qualifies this particular statement.

Wikidata property P6

No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.

Qualifiers

position held: Mayor of Lowell, Massachusetts

start time: 3 January 2022

Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail

{
  "predicate": "P6",
  "targetRef": "Q110420206",
  "targetLabel": "Sokhary Chau",
  "referencesSummary": {
    "referenceCount": 3,
    "referencePropertyPids": [
      "P123",
      "P1476",
      "P50",
      "P577",
      "P813",
      "P854"
    ],
    "referenceHashes": [
      "c0dd3bd1b23b899f69a8906400704cdde28f5392",
      "235f8251359ecce090d5817bdadf7744d5cc3b18",
      "f33244ed698da41424dc9504ba2f6012e9922402"
    ],
    "propertyPidSummaryTruncated": false,
    "referenceHashSummaryTruncated": false
  },
  "qualifiers": {
    "observedSnakCount": 2,
    "retainedSnaks": [
      {
        "propertyPid": "P39",
        "valueLabel": "Mayor of Lowell, Massachusetts",
        "datatype": "wikibase-item",
        "datavalue": {
          "type": "wikibase-entityid",
          "value": {
            "entity-type": "item",
            "id": "Q109326506",
            "numeric-id": 109326506
          }
        },
        "snaktype": "value"
      },
      {
        "propertyPid": "P580",
        "datatype": "time",
        "datavalue": {
          "type": "time",
          "value": {
            "after": 0,
            "before": 0,
            "calendarmodel": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727",
            "precision": 11,
            "time": "+2022-01-03T00:00:00Z",
            "timezone": 0
          }
        },
        "snaktype": "value"
      }
    ],
    "truncated": false
  }
}

instance of: city in the United States4 recorded references

Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.

About this property

This names the relationship or attribute recorded by Wikidata. Any context shown beside it qualifies this particular statement.

Wikidata property P31

No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.

Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail

{
  "predicate": "P31",
  "targetRef": "Q1093829",
  "targetLabel": "city in the United States",
  "referencesSummary": {
    "referenceCount": 4,
    "referencePropertyPids": [
      "P1667",
      "P2390",
      "P248",
      "P6766",
      "P6778",
      "P813"
    ],
    "referenceHashes": [
      "7d699a20073a81bf5e778df2839c4ce9d56c9f03",
      "a5079bacb26792885db9100a1fad90263a97462e",
      "6207213a83ca8524ff2d8e7f732e29b33b0650e5",
      "6c70aa09b1fce94ec622fc3dc6edf444d2817029"
    ],
    "propertyPidSummaryTruncated": false,
    "referenceHashSummaryTruncated": false
  }
}

Relationship name unavailable: 9800Reference count not carriedRecorded context: point in time: 10 January 2021; Relationship name unavailable: 138497386This statement has context that cannot be fully shown here. An unresolved name or missing qualification can change how it should be understood.

Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.

About this property

The readable name for this property is unavailable here. Its code and exact recorded value are preserved; the code alone does not explain the relationship.

Wikidata property P8687

No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.

Qualifiers

point in time: 10 January 2021

Relationship name unavailable: 138497386

Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail

{
  "predicate": "P8687",
  "literalValue": {
    "amount": "+9800",
    "unit": "1"
  },
  "qualifiers": {
    "observedSnakCount": 2,
    "retainedSnaks": [
      {
        "propertyPid": "P585",
        "datatype": "time",
        "datavalue": {
          "type": "time",
          "value": {
            "after": 0,
            "before": 0,
            "calendarmodel": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727",
            "precision": 11,
            "time": "+2021-01-10T00:00:00Z",
            "timezone": 0
          }
        },
        "snaktype": "value"
      },
      {
        "propertyPid": "P6552",
        "datatype": "external-id",
        "datavalue": {
          "type": "string",
          "value": "138497386"
        },
        "snaktype": "value"
      }
    ],
    "truncated": false
  }
}

Relationship name unavailable: Concord River1 recorded reference
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
The readable name for this property is unavailable here. Its code and exact recorded value are preserved; the code alone does not explain the relationship.
Wikidata property P206
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P206",
  "targetRef": "Q1124056",
  "targetLabel": "Concord River",
  "referencesSummary": {
    "referenceCount": 1,
    "referencePropertyPids": [
      "P1667",
      "P248",
      "P813"
    ],
    "referenceHashes": [
      "7d699a20073a81bf5e778df2839c4ce9d56c9f03"
    ],
    "propertyPidSummaryTruncated": false,
    "referenceHashSummaryTruncated": false
  }
}
```
Relationship name unavailable: 9781 recorded reference
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
The readable name for this property is unavailable here. Its code and exact recorded value are preserved; the code alone does not explain the relationship.
Wikidata property P473
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P473",
  "literalValue": "978",
  "referencesSummary": {
    "referenceCount": 1,
    "referencePropertyPids": [
      "P143"
    ],
    "referenceHashes": [
      "d5847b9b6032aa8b13dae3c2dfd9ed5d114d21b3"
    ],
    "propertyPidSummaryTruncated": false,
    "referenceHashSummaryTruncated": false
  }
}
```
topic’s main category: Category:Lowell, MassachusettsReference count not carried
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
This names the relationship or attribute recorded by Wikidata. Any context shown beside it qualifies this particular statement.
Wikidata property P910
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P910",
  "targetRef": "Q7486195",
  "targetLabel": "Category:Lowell, Massachusetts"
}
```
Relationship name unavailable: https://www.lowellma.gov/Reference count not carriedRecorded context: Relationship name unavailable: EnglishThis statement has context that cannot be fully shown here. An unresolved name or missing qualification can change how it should be understood.
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
The readable name for this property is unavailable here. Its code and exact recorded value are preserved; the code alone does not explain the relationship.
Wikidata property P856
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Qualifiers
Relationship name unavailable: English
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P856",
  "literalValue": "https://www.lowellma.gov/",
  "qualifiers": {
    "observedSnakCount": 1,
    "retainedSnaks": [
      {
        "propertyPid": "P407",
        "valueLabel": "English",
        "datatype": "wikibase-item",
        "datavalue": {
          "type": "wikibase-entityid",
          "value": {
            "entity-type": "item",
            "id": "Q1860",
            "numeric-id": 1860
          }
        },
        "snaktype": "value"
      }
    ],
    "truncated": false
  }
}
```
Relationship name unavailable: Lowell ma highlight.png1 recorded reference
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
The readable name for this property is unavailable here. Its code and exact recorded value are preserved; the code alone does not explain the relationship.
Wikidata property P242
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P242",
  "literalValue": "Lowell ma highlight.png",
  "referencesSummary": {
    "referenceCount": 1,
    "referencePropertyPids": [
      "P143"
    ],
    "referenceHashes": [
      "fa278ebfc458360e5aed63d5058cca83c46134f1"
    ],
    "propertyPidSummaryTruncated": false,
    "referenceHashSummaryTruncated": false
  }
}
```
Relationship name unavailable: Seal of Lowell, Massachusetts.pngReference count not carried
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
The readable name for this property is unavailable here. Its code and exact recorded value are preserved; the code alone does not explain the relationship.
Wikidata property P158
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P158",
  "literalValue": "Seal of Lowell, Massachusetts.png"
}
```

Relationship name unavailable: 29172 Q49171 recorded referenceRecorded context: statement supported by: named value unavailable in this release; Relationship name unavailable: named value unavailable in this release; point in time: 31 December 2020This statement has context that cannot be fully shown here. An unresolved name or missing qualification can change how it should be understood.

Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.

About this property

The readable name for this property is unavailable here. Its code and exact recorded value are preserved; the code alone does not explain the relationship.

Wikidata property P10622

No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.

Qualifiers

statement supported by: named value unavailable in this release

Relationship name unavailable: named value unavailable in this release

point in time: 31 December 2020

Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail

{
  "predicate": "P10622",
  "literalValue": {
    "amount": "+29172",
    "unit": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q4917"
  },
  "referencesSummary": {
    "referenceCount": 1,
    "referencePropertyPids": [
      "P123",
      "P248",
      "P813",
      "P854"
    ],
    "referenceHashes": [
      "c642ddcff1a1f1b2d6bca1eafcb229e362555ab5"
    ],
    "propertyPidSummaryTruncated": false,
    "referenceHashSummaryTruncated": false
  },
  "qualifiers": {
    "observedSnakCount": 3,
    "retainedSnaks": [
      {
        "propertyPid": "P3680",
        "datatype": "wikibase-item",
        "datavalue": {
          "type": "wikibase-entityid",
          "value": {
            "entity-type": "item",
            "id": "Q111610221",
            "numeric-id": 111610221
          }
        },
        "snaktype": "value"
      },
      {
        "propertyPid": "P459",
        "datatype": "wikibase-item",
        "datavalue": {
          "type": "wikibase-entityid",
          "value": {
            "entity-type": "item",
            "id": "Q814232",
            "numeric-id": 814232
          }
        },
        "snaktype": "value"
      },
      {
        "propertyPid": "P585",
        "datatype": "time",
        "datavalue": {
          "type": "time",
          "value": {
            "after": 0,
            "before": 0,
            "calendarmodel": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727",
            "precision": 11,
            "time": "+2020-12-31T00:00:00Z",
            "timezone": 0
          }
        },
        "snaktype": "value"
      }
    ],
    "truncated": false
  }
}

Relationship name unavailable: Merrimack River1 recorded reference
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
The readable name for this property is unavailable here. Its code and exact recorded value are preserved; the code alone does not explain the relationship.
Wikidata property P206
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P206",
  "targetRef": "Q517787",
  "targetLabel": "Merrimack River",
  "referencesSummary": {
    "referenceCount": 1,
    "referencePropertyPids": [
      "P1667",
      "P248",
      "P813"
    ],
    "referenceHashes": [
      "7d699a20073a81bf5e778df2839c4ce9d56c9f03"
    ],
    "propertyPidSummaryTruncated": false,
    "referenceHashSummaryTruncated": false
  }
}
```
Relationship name unavailable: Category:Deaths in Lowell1 recorded reference
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
The readable name for this property is unavailable here. Its code and exact recorded value are preserved; the code alone does not explain the relationship.
Wikidata property P1465
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P1465",
  "targetRef": "Q18121609",
  "targetLabel": "Category:Deaths in Lowell",
  "referencesSummary": {
    "referenceCount": 1,
    "referencePropertyPids": [
      "P143"
    ],
    "referenceHashes": [
      "d5847b9b6032aa8b13dae3c2dfd9ed5d114d21b3"
    ],
    "propertyPidSummaryTruncated": false,
    "referenceHashSummaryTruncated": false
  }
}
```
Relationship name unavailable: Lowell–Billerica–Chelmsford NECTA divisionReference count not carried
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
The readable name for this property is unavailable here. Its code and exact recorded value are preserved; the code alone does not explain the relationship.
Wikidata property P8138
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P8138",
  "targetRef": "Q123566406",
  "targetLabel": "Lowell–Billerica–Chelmsford NECTA division"
}
```
image: Lowell skyline.jpg1 recorded reference
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
This names the relationship or attribute recorded by Wikidata. Any context shown beside it qualifies this particular statement.
Wikidata property P18
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P18",
  "literalValue": "Lowell skyline.jpg",
  "referencesSummary": {
    "referenceCount": 1,
    "referencePropertyPids": [
      "P143"
    ],
    "referenceHashes": [
      "fa278ebfc458360e5aed63d5058cca83c46134f1"
    ],
    "propertyPidSummaryTruncated": false,
    "referenceHashSummaryTruncated": false
  }
}
```
Relationship name unavailable: Lowellian (en)1 recorded reference
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
The readable name for this property is unavailable here. Its code and exact recorded value are preserved; the code alone does not explain the relationship.
Wikidata property P1549
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P1549",
  "literalValue": {
    "language": "en",
    "text": "Lowellian"
  },
  "referencesSummary": {
    "referenceCount": 1,
    "referencePropertyPids": [
      "P143"
    ],
    "referenceHashes": [
      "fa278ebfc458360e5aed63d5058cca83c46134f1"
    ],
    "propertyPidSummaryTruncated": false,
    "referenceHashSummaryTruncated": false
  }
}
```
Relationship name unavailable: Category:People from Lowell, MassachusettsReference count not carried
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
The readable name for this property is unavailable here. Its code and exact recorded value are preserved; the code alone does not explain the relationship.
Wikidata property P1792
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P1792",
  "targetRef": "Q8061895",
  "targetLabel": "Category:People from Lowell, Massachusetts"
}
```
Relationship name unavailable: 31 metres1 recorded reference
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
The readable name for this property is unavailable here. Its code and exact recorded value are preserved; the code alone does not explain the relationship.
Wikidata property P2044
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P2044",
  "literalValue": {
    "amount": "+31",
    "lowerBound": "+30",
    "unit": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q11573",
    "upperBound": "+32"
  },
  "referencesSummary": {
    "referenceCount": 1,
    "referencePropertyPids": [
      "P143"
    ],
    "referenceHashes": [
      "fa278ebfc458360e5aed63d5058cca83c46134f1"
    ],
    "propertyPidSummaryTruncated": false,
    "referenceHashSummaryTruncated": false
  }
}
```

named after: Francis Cabot Lowell1 recorded referenceRecorded context: start time: 1826; applies to name of object: Lowell (en)

Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.

About this property

This names the relationship or attribute recorded by Wikidata. Any context shown beside it qualifies this particular statement.

Wikidata property P138

No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.

Qualifiers

start time: 1826

applies to name of object: Lowell (en)

Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail

{
  "predicate": "P138",
  "targetRef": "Q2074392",
  "targetLabel": "Francis Cabot Lowell",
  "referencesSummary": {
    "referenceCount": 1,
    "referencePropertyPids": [
      "P1667",
      "P248",
      "P813"
    ],
    "referenceHashes": [
      "7d699a20073a81bf5e778df2839c4ce9d56c9f03"
    ],
    "propertyPidSummaryTruncated": false,
    "referenceHashSummaryTruncated": false
  },
  "qualifiers": {
    "observedSnakCount": 2,
    "retainedSnaks": [
      {
        "propertyPid": "P580",
        "datatype": "time",
        "datavalue": {
          "type": "time",
          "value": {
            "after": 0,
            "before": 0,
            "calendarmodel": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727",
            "precision": 9,
            "time": "+1826-00-00T00:00:00Z",
            "timezone": 0
          }
        },
        "snaktype": "value"
      },
      {
        "propertyPid": "P8338",
        "datatype": "monolingualtext",
        "datavalue": {
          "type": "monolingualtext",
          "value": {
            "language": "en",
            "text": "Lowell"
          }
        },
        "snaktype": "value"
      }
    ],
    "truncated": false
  }
}

part of: Massachusetts House of Representatives' 17th Middlesex district2 recorded referencesRecorded context: point in time: 2013

Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.

About this property

The larger whole this subject is recorded as belonging to.

Wikidata property P361

No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.

Qualifiers

point in time: 2013

Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail

{
  "predicate": "P361",
  "targetRef": "Q88097755",
  "targetLabel": "Massachusetts House of Representatives' 17th Middlesex district",
  "referencesSummary": {
    "referenceCount": 2,
    "referencePropertyPids": [
      "P813",
      "P854"
    ],
    "referenceHashes": [
      "fa7a702cbfa7ecea30ef6d598c05ac968f119c9f",
      "f63baa751d8fc9afc236e1373cb175e039c74c78"
    ],
    "propertyPidSummaryTruncated": false,
    "referenceHashSummaryTruncated": false
  },
  "qualifiers": {
    "observedSnakCount": 1,
    "retainedSnaks": [
      {
        "propertyPid": "P585",
        "datatype": "time",
        "datavalue": {
          "type": "time",
          "value": {
            "after": 0,
            "before": 0,
            "calendarmodel": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727",
            "precision": 9,
            "time": "+2013-01-01T00:00:00Z",
            "timezone": 0
          }
        },
        "snaktype": "value"
      }
    ],
    "truncated": false
  }
}

part of: Massachusetts Senate's First Middlesex district2 recorded referencesRecorded context: point in time: 2013

Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.

About this property

The larger whole this subject is recorded as belonging to.

Wikidata property P361

No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.

Qualifiers

point in time: 2013

Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail

{
  "predicate": "P361",
  "targetRef": "Q88206996",
  "targetLabel": "Massachusetts Senate's First Middlesex district",
  "referencesSummary": {
    "referenceCount": 2,
    "referencePropertyPids": [
      "P813",
      "P854"
    ],
    "referenceHashes": [
      "6bea229f80c6f064770f7431b74a40a1eca0d51d",
      "ebdc6a44b41b740d3d21a3c19f8a69cc79b98150"
    ],
    "propertyPidSummaryTruncated": false,
    "referenceHashSummaryTruncated": false
  },
  "qualifiers": {
    "observedSnakCount": 1,
    "retainedSnaks": [
      {
        "propertyPid": "P585",
        "datatype": "time",
        "datavalue": {
          "type": "time",
          "value": {
            "after": 0,
            "before": 0,
            "calendarmodel": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727",
            "precision": 9,
            "time": "+2013-01-01T00:00:00Z",
            "timezone": 0
          }
        },
        "snaktype": "value"
      }
    ],
    "truncated": false
  }
}

Relationship name unavailable: 01851Reference count not carried
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
The readable name for this property is unavailable here. Its code and exact recorded value are preserved; the code alone does not explain the relationship.
Wikidata property P281
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P281",
  "literalValue": "01851"
}
```
Relationship name unavailable: 01850Reference count not carried
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
The readable name for this property is unavailable here. Its code and exact recorded value are preserved; the code alone does not explain the relationship.
Wikidata property P281
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P281",
  "literalValue": "01850"
}
```
Relationship name unavailable: Category:Births in Lowell, Massachusetts1 recorded reference
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
The readable name for this property is unavailable here. Its code and exact recorded value are preserved; the code alone does not explain the relationship.
Wikidata property P1464
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P1464",
  "targetRef": "Q7919266",
  "targetLabel": "Category:Births in Lowell, Massachusetts",
  "referencesSummary": {
    "referenceCount": 1,
    "referencePropertyPids": [
      "P143"
    ],
    "referenceHashes": [
      "d5847b9b6032aa8b13dae3c2dfd9ed5d114d21b3"
    ],
    "propertyPidSummaryTruncated": false,
    "referenceHashSummaryTruncated": false
  }
}
```

Relationship name unavailable: 1065192 recorded referencesRecorded context: Relationship name unavailable: census; point in time: 1 April 2010; Relationship name unavailable: named value unavailable in this releaseThis statement has context that cannot be fully shown here. An unresolved name or missing qualification can change how it should be understood.

Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.

About this property

The readable name for this property is unavailable here. Its code and exact recorded value are preserved; the code alone does not explain the relationship.

Wikidata property P1082

No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.

Qualifiers

Relationship name unavailable: census

point in time: 1 April 2010

Relationship name unavailable: named value unavailable in this release

Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail

{
  "predicate": "P1082",
  "literalValue": {
    "amount": "+106519",
    "unit": "1"
  },
  "referencesSummary": {
    "referenceCount": 2,
    "referencePropertyPids": [
      "P1065",
      "P123",
      "P1476",
      "P1680",
      "P248",
      "P2960",
      "P813",
      "P854"
    ],
    "referenceHashes": [
      "93b7bdab788b9c206b80fd3f3e75d7117aa0da3e",
      "ca5f3824f54ea7a053a97aa7495b168651a764f6"
    ],
    "propertyPidSummaryTruncated": false,
    "referenceHashSummaryTruncated": false
  },
  "qualifiers": {
    "observedSnakCount": 3,
    "retainedSnaks": [
      {
        "propertyPid": "P459",
        "valueLabel": "census",
        "datatype": "wikibase-item",
        "datavalue": {
          "type": "wikibase-entityid",
          "value": {
            "entity-type": "item",
            "id": "Q39825",
            "numeric-id": 39825
          }
        },
        "snaktype": "value"
      },
      {
        "propertyPid": "P585",
        "datatype": "time",
        "datavalue": {
          "type": "time",
          "value": {
            "after": 0,
            "before": 0,
            "calendarmodel": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727",
            "precision": 11,
            "time": "+2010-04-01T00:00:00Z",
            "timezone": 0
          }
        },
        "snaktype": "value"
      },
      {
        "propertyPid": "P805",
        "datatype": "wikibase-item",
        "datavalue": {
          "type": "wikibase-entityid",
          "value": {
            "entity-type": "item",
            "id": "Q523716",
            "numeric-id": 523716
          }
        },
        "snaktype": "value"
      }
    ],
    "truncated": false
  }
}

Commons category: Lowell, Massachusetts1 recorded reference
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
This names the relationship or attribute recorded by Wikidata. Any context shown beside it qualifies this particular statement.
Wikidata property P373
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P373",
  "literalValue": "Lowell, Massachusetts",
  "referencesSummary": {
    "referenceCount": 1,
    "referencePropertyPids": [
      "P143"
    ],
    "referenceHashes": [
      "e71a7903858496c67eea189a7084d5559f788edb"
    ],
    "propertyPidSummaryTruncated": false,
    "referenceHashSummaryTruncated": false
  }
}
```

Relationship name unavailable: 11117Reference count not carriedRecorded context: point in time: 12 February 2023; Relationship name unavailable: 138497386This statement has context that cannot be fully shown here. An unresolved name or missing qualification can change how it should be understood.

Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.

About this property

The readable name for this property is unavailable here. Its code and exact recorded value are preserved; the code alone does not explain the relationship.

Wikidata property P8687

No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.

Qualifiers

point in time: 12 February 2023

Relationship name unavailable: 138497386

Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail

{
  "predicate": "P8687",
  "literalValue": {
    "amount": "+11117",
    "unit": "1"
  },
  "qualifiers": {
    "observedSnakCount": 2,
    "retainedSnaks": [
      {
        "propertyPid": "P585",
        "datatype": "time",
        "datavalue": {
          "type": "time",
          "value": {
            "after": 0,
            "before": 0,
            "calendarmodel": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727",
            "precision": 11,
            "time": "+2023-02-12T00:00:00Z",
            "timezone": 0
          }
        },
        "snaktype": "value"
      },
      {
        "propertyPid": "P6552",
        "datatype": "external-id",
        "datavalue": {
          "type": "string",
          "value": "138497386"
        },
        "snaktype": "value"
      }
    ],
    "truncated": false
  }
}

head of government: Daniel P. Rourke1 recorded referenceRecorded context: position held: mayor; point in time: November 2024

Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.

About this property

This names the relationship or attribute recorded by Wikidata. Any context shown beside it qualifies this particular statement.

Wikidata property P6

No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.

Qualifiers

position held: mayor

point in time: November 2024

Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail

{
  "predicate": "P6",
  "targetRef": "Q131361579",
  "targetLabel": "Daniel P. Rourke",
  "referencesSummary": {
    "referenceCount": 1,
    "referencePropertyPids": [
      "P813",
      "P854"
    ],
    "referenceHashes": [
      "7665a5fd05543736e482b64496e071818e4c0c9e"
    ],
    "propertyPidSummaryTruncated": false,
    "referenceHashSummaryTruncated": false
  },
  "qualifiers": {
    "observedSnakCount": 2,
    "retainedSnaks": [
      {
        "propertyPid": "P39",
        "valueLabel": "mayor",
        "datatype": "wikibase-item",
        "datavalue": {
          "type": "wikibase-entityid",
          "value": {
            "entity-type": "item",
            "id": "Q30185",
            "numeric-id": 30185
          }
        },
        "snaktype": "value"
      },
      {
        "propertyPid": "P585",
        "datatype": "time",
        "datavalue": {
          "type": "time",
          "value": {
            "after": 0,
            "before": 0,
            "calendarmodel": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727",
            "precision": 10,
            "time": "+2024-11-00T00:00:00Z",
            "timezone": 0
          }
        },
        "snaktype": "value"
      }
    ],
    "truncated": false
  }
}

described by source: Named value unavailable; inspect recorded detailReference count not carriedRecorded context: Relationship name unavailable: named value unavailable in this releaseThis statement has context that cannot be fully shown here. An unresolved name or missing qualification can change how it should be understood.
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
A source recorded as describing this subject. This does not mean the source was inspected here or supports another statement.
Wikidata property P1343
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Qualifiers
Relationship name unavailable: named value unavailable in this release
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P1343",
  "targetRef": "Q16082057",
  "targetLabel": "Q16082057",
  "qualifiers": {
    "observedSnakCount": 1,
    "retainedSnaks": [
      {
        "propertyPid": "P805",
        "datatype": "wikibase-item",
        "datavalue": {
          "type": "wikibase-entityid",
          "value": {
            "entity-type": "item",
            "id": "Q124012645",
            "numeric-id": 124012645
          }
        },
        "snaktype": "value"
      }
    ],
    "truncated": false
  }
}
```

Relationship name unavailable: 9385Reference count not carriedRecorded context: point in time: 16 June 2020; Relationship name unavailable: 138497386This statement has context that cannot be fully shown here. An unresolved name or missing qualification can change how it should be understood.

Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.

About this property

The readable name for this property is unavailable here. Its code and exact recorded value are preserved; the code alone does not explain the relationship.

Wikidata property P8687

No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.

Qualifiers

point in time: 16 June 2020

Relationship name unavailable: 138497386

Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail

{
  "predicate": "P8687",
  "literalValue": {
    "amount": "+9385",
    "unit": "1"
  },
  "qualifiers": {
    "observedSnakCount": 2,
    "retainedSnaks": [
      {
        "propertyPid": "P585",
        "datatype": "time",
        "datavalue": {
          "type": "time",
          "value": {
            "after": 0,
            "before": 0,
            "calendarmodel": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727",
            "precision": 11,
            "time": "+2020-06-16T00:00:00Z",
            "timezone": 0
          }
        },
        "snaktype": "value"
      },
      {
        "propertyPid": "P6552",
        "datatype": "external-id",
        "datavalue": {
          "type": "string",
          "value": "138497386"
        },
        "snaktype": "value"
      }
    ],
    "truncated": false
  }
}

Relationship name unavailable: Mayor of Lowell, Massachusetts2 recorded references
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
The readable name for this property is unavailable here. Its code and exact recorded value are preserved; the code alone does not explain the relationship.
Wikidata property P1313
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P1313",
  "targetRef": "Q109326506",
  "targetLabel": "Mayor of Lowell, Massachusetts",
  "referencesSummary": {
    "referenceCount": 2,
    "referencePropertyPids": [
      "P813",
      "P854"
    ],
    "referenceHashes": [
      "f33244ed698da41424dc9504ba2f6012e9922402",
      "c0dd3bd1b23b899f69a8906400704cdde28f5392"
    ],
    "propertyPidSummaryTruncated": false,
    "referenceHashSummaryTruncated": false
  }
}
```

Relationship name unavailable: http://www.lowellma.gov/Pages/Home.aspx1 recorded referenceRecorded context: Relationship name unavailable: named value unavailable in this release; Relationship name unavailable: EnglishThis statement has context that cannot be fully shown here. An unresolved name or missing qualification can change how it should be understood.

Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.

About this property

The readable name for this property is unavailable here. Its code and exact recorded value are preserved; the code alone does not explain the relationship.

Wikidata property P856

No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.

Qualifiers

Relationship name unavailable: named value unavailable in this release

Relationship name unavailable: English

Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail

{
  "predicate": "P856",
  "literalValue": "http://www.lowellma.gov/Pages/Home.aspx",
  "referencesSummary": {
    "referenceCount": 1,
    "referencePropertyPids": [
      "P143"
    ],
    "referenceHashes": [
      "f20be15903adba954c926bb718dd1324ecea88ce"
    ],
    "propertyPidSummaryTruncated": false,
    "referenceHashSummaryTruncated": false
  },
  "qualifiers": {
    "observedSnakCount": 2,
    "retainedSnaks": [
      {
        "propertyPid": "P2241",
        "datatype": "wikibase-item",
        "datavalue": {
          "type": "wikibase-entityid",
          "value": {
            "entity-type": "item",
            "id": "Q92056121",
            "numeric-id": 92056121
          }
        },
        "snaktype": "value"
      },
      {
        "propertyPid": "P407",
        "valueLabel": "English",
        "datatype": "wikibase-item",
        "datavalue": {
          "type": "wikibase-entityid",
          "value": {
            "entity-type": "item",
            "id": "Q1860",
            "numeric-id": 1860
          }
        },
        "snaktype": "value"
      }
    ],
    "truncated": false
  }
}

described by source: Named value unavailable; inspect recorded detailReference count not carriedRecorded context: Relationship name unavailable: named value unavailable in this releaseThis statement has context that cannot be fully shown here. An unresolved name or missing qualification can change how it should be understood.
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
A source recorded as describing this subject. This does not mean the source was inspected here or supports another statement.
Wikidata property P1343
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Qualifiers
Relationship name unavailable: named value unavailable in this release
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P1343",
  "targetRef": "Q1029706",
  "targetLabel": "Q1029706",
  "qualifiers": {
    "observedSnakCount": 1,
    "retainedSnaks": [
      {
        "propertyPid": "P805",
        "datatype": "wikibase-item",
        "datavalue": {
          "type": "wikibase-entityid",
          "value": {
            "entity-type": "item",
            "id": "Q124014934",
            "numeric-id": 124014934
          }
        },
        "snaktype": "value"
      }
    ],
    "truncated": false
  }
}
```
described by source: Named value unavailable; inspect recorded detailReference count not carriedRecorded context: Relationship name unavailable: named value unavailable in this releaseThis statement has context that cannot be fully shown here. An unresolved name or missing qualification can change how it should be understood.
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
A source recorded as describing this subject. This does not mean the source was inspected here or supports another statement.
Wikidata property P1343
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Qualifiers
Relationship name unavailable: named value unavailable in this release
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P1343",
  "targetRef": "Q19047539",
  "targetLabel": "Q19047539",
  "qualifiers": {
    "observedSnakCount": 1,
    "retainedSnaks": [
      {
        "propertyPid": "P805",
        "datatype": "wikibase-item",
        "datavalue": {
          "type": "wikibase-entityid",
          "value": {
            "entity-type": "item",
            "id": "Q123948261",
            "numeric-id": 123948261
          }
        },
        "snaktype": "value"
      }
    ],
    "truncated": false
  }
}
```

coordinate location: 42.6394° N, 71.3147° W1 recorded reference

Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.

About this property

This names the relationship or attribute recorded by Wikidata. Any context shown beside it qualifies this particular statement.

Wikidata property P625

No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.

Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail

{
  "predicate": "P625",
  "literalValue": {
    "altitude": null,
    "globe": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2",
    "latitude": 42.639444444444,
    "longitude": -71.314722222222,
    "precision": 0.00027777777777778
  },
  "referencesSummary": {
    "referenceCount": 1,
    "referencePropertyPids": [
      "P143"
    ],
    "referenceHashes": [
      "288ab581e7d2d02995a26dfa8b091d96e78457fc"
    ],
    "propertyPidSummaryTruncated": false,
    "referenceHashSummaryTruncated": false
  }
}

described by source: Named value unavailable; inspect recorded detailReference count not carriedRecorded context: Relationship name unavailable: named value unavailable in this releaseThis statement has context that cannot be fully shown here. An unresolved name or missing qualification can change how it should be understood.
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
A source recorded as describing this subject. This does not mean the source was inspected here or supports another statement.
Wikidata property P1343
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Qualifiers
Relationship name unavailable: named value unavailable in this release
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P1343",
  "targetRef": "Q20078554",
  "targetLabel": "Q20078554",
  "qualifiers": {
    "observedSnakCount": 1,
    "retainedSnaks": [
      {
        "propertyPid": "P805",
        "datatype": "wikibase-item",
        "datavalue": {
          "type": "wikibase-entityid",
          "value": {
            "entity-type": "item",
            "id": "Q126364063",
            "numeric-id": 126364063
          }
        },
        "snaktype": "value"
      }
    ],
    "truncated": false
  }
}
```
Relationship name unavailable: Named value unavailable; inspect recorded detailReference count not carried
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
The readable name for this property is unavailable here. Its code and exact recorded value are preserved; the code alone does not explain the relationship.
Wikidata property P2184
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P2184",
  "targetRef": "Q7805805",
  "targetLabel": "Q7805805"
}
```

country: Named value unavailable; inspect recorded detail4 recorded references

Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.

About this property

This names the relationship or attribute recorded by Wikidata. Any context shown beside it qualifies this particular statement.

Wikidata property P17

No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.

Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail

{
  "predicate": "P17",
  "targetRef": "Q30",
  "targetLabel": "Q30",
  "referencesSummary": {
    "referenceCount": 4,
    "referencePropertyPids": [
      "P1667",
      "P248",
      "P6766",
      "P6778",
      "P813"
    ],
    "referenceHashes": [
      "7d699a20073a81bf5e778df2839c4ce9d56c9f03",
      "a5079bacb26792885db9100a1fad90263a97462e",
      "6207213a83ca8524ff2d8e7f732e29b33b0650e5",
      "8adfdf96101d5c32b6b769c4633401ec06e02307"
    ],
    "propertyPidSummaryTruncated": false,
    "referenceHashSummaryTruncated": false
  }
}

Relationship name unavailable: Middlesex County1 recorded referenceRecorded context: Relationship name unavailable: CambridgeThis statement has context that cannot be fully shown here. An unresolved name or missing qualification can change how it should be understood.

Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.

About this property

The readable name for this property is unavailable here. Its code and exact recorded value are preserved; the code alone does not explain the relationship.

Wikidata property P1376

No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.

Qualifiers

Relationship name unavailable: Cambridge

Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail

{
  "predicate": "P1376",
  "targetRef": "Q54073",
  "targetLabel": "Middlesex County",
  "referencesSummary": {
    "referenceCount": 1,
    "referencePropertyPids": [
      "P1667",
      "P248",
      "P813"
    ],
    "referenceHashes": [
      "7d699a20073a81bf5e778df2839c4ce9d56c9f03"
    ],
    "propertyPidSummaryTruncated": false,
    "referenceHashSummaryTruncated": false
  },
  "qualifiers": {
    "observedSnakCount": 1,
    "retainedSnaks": [
      {
        "propertyPid": "P1706",
        "valueLabel": "Cambridge",
        "datatype": "wikibase-item",
        "datavalue": {
          "type": "wikibase-entityid",
          "value": {
            "entity-type": "item",
            "id": "Q49111",
            "numeric-id": 49111
          }
        },
        "snaktype": "value"
      }
    ],
    "truncated": false
  }
}

described by source: Named value unavailable; inspect recorded detailReference count not carriedRecorded context: Relationship name unavailable: named value unavailable in this releaseThis statement has context that cannot be fully shown here. An unresolved name or missing qualification can change how it should be understood.
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
A source recorded as describing this subject. This does not mean the source was inspected here or supports another statement.
Wikidata property P1343
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Qualifiers
Relationship name unavailable: named value unavailable in this release
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P1343",
  "targetRef": "Q19077875",
  "targetLabel": "Q19077875",
  "qualifiers": {
    "observedSnakCount": 1,
    "retainedSnaks": [
      {
        "propertyPid": "P805",
        "datatype": "wikibase-item",
        "datavalue": {
          "type": "wikibase-entityid",
          "value": {
            "entity-type": "item",
            "id": "Q123916736",
            "numeric-id": 123916736
          }
        },
        "snaktype": "value"
      }
    ],
    "truncated": false
  }
}
```

Relationship name unavailable: 10747Reference count not carriedRecorded context: point in time: 26 February 2022; Relationship name unavailable: 138497386This statement has context that cannot be fully shown here. An unresolved name or missing qualification can change how it should be understood.

Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.

About this property

The readable name for this property is unavailable here. Its code and exact recorded value are preserved; the code alone does not explain the relationship.

Wikidata property P8687

No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.

Qualifiers

point in time: 26 February 2022

Relationship name unavailable: 138497386

Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail

{
  "predicate": "P8687",
  "literalValue": {
    "amount": "+10747",
    "unit": "1"
  },
  "qualifiers": {
    "observedSnakCount": 2,
    "retainedSnaks": [
      {
        "propertyPid": "P585",
        "datatype": "time",
        "datavalue": {
          "type": "time",
          "value": {
            "after": 0,
            "before": 0,
            "calendarmodel": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727",
            "precision": 11,
            "time": "+2022-02-26T00:00:00Z",
            "timezone": 0
          }
        },
        "snaktype": "value"
      },
      {
        "propertyPid": "P6552",
        "datatype": "external-id",
        "datavalue": {
          "type": "string",
          "value": "138497386"
        },
        "snaktype": "value"
      }
    ],
    "truncated": false
  }
}

Relationship name unavailable: 01854Reference count not carried
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
The readable name for this property is unavailable here. Its code and exact recorded value are preserved; the code alone does not explain the relationship.
Wikidata property P281
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P281",
  "literalValue": "01854"
}
```
Relationship name unavailable: Named value unavailable; inspect recorded detailReference count not carried
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
The readable name for this property is unavailable here. Its code and exact recorded value are preserved; the code alone does not explain the relationship.
Wikidata property P7867
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P7867",
  "targetRef": "Q84067854",
  "targetLabel": "Q84067854"
}
```

inception: 16532 recorded references

Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.

About this property

This names the relationship or attribute recorded by Wikidata. Any context shown beside it qualifies this particular statement.

Wikidata property P571

No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.

Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail

{
  "predicate": "P571",
  "literalValue": {
    "after": 0,
    "before": 0,
    "calendarmodel": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727",
    "precision": 9,
    "time": "+1653-00-00T00:00:00Z",
    "timezone": 0
  },
  "referencesSummary": {
    "referenceCount": 2,
    "referencePropertyPids": [
      "P143",
      "P1667",
      "P248",
      "P813"
    ],
    "referenceHashes": [
      "d4bd87b862b12d99d26e86472d44f26858dee639",
      "7d699a20073a81bf5e778df2839c4ce9d56c9f03"
    ],
    "propertyPidSummaryTruncated": false,
    "referenceHashSummaryTruncated": false
  }
}

Relationship name unavailable: Named value unavailable; inspect recorded detailReference count not carried
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
The readable name for this property is unavailable here. Its code and exact recorded value are preserved; the code alone does not explain the relationship.
Wikidata property P2184
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P2184",
  "targetRef": "Q17109390",
  "targetLabel": "Q17109390"
}
```
Relationship name unavailable: Flag of Lowell, Massachusetts.pngReference count not carried
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
The readable name for this property is unavailable here. Its code and exact recorded value are preserved; the code alone does not explain the relationship.
Wikidata property P41
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P41",
  "literalValue": "Flag of Lowell, Massachusetts.png"
}
```
twinned administrative body: Named value unavailable; inspect recorded detail1 recorded reference
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
Another place recorded as having a twinning or sister-city relationship with this one.
Wikidata property P190
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P190",
  "targetRef": "Q34427",
  "targetLabel": "Q34427",
  "referencesSummary": {
    "referenceCount": 1,
    "referencePropertyPids": [
      "P143"
    ],
    "referenceHashes": [
      "ed8bd3f9343e9a35e58b67284f26a67859f1808d"
    ],
    "propertyPidSummaryTruncated": false,
    "referenceHashSummaryTruncated": false
  }
}
```

Relationship name unavailable: 6.4909 Q112291 recorded referenceRecorded context: point in time: 1 April 2010

Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.

About this property

The readable name for this property is unavailable here. Its code and exact recorded value are preserved; the code alone does not explain the relationship.

Wikidata property P2927

No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.

Qualifiers

point in time: 1 April 2010

Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail

{
  "predicate": "P2927",
  "literalValue": {
    "amount": "+6.4909",
    "unit": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q11229"
  },
  "referencesSummary": {
    "referenceCount": 1,
    "referencePropertyPids": [
      "P248",
      "P813"
    ],
    "referenceHashes": [
      "93b7bdab788b9c206b80fd3f3e75d7117aa0da3e"
    ],
    "propertyPidSummaryTruncated": false,
    "referenceHashSummaryTruncated": false
  },
  "qualifiers": {
    "observedSnakCount": 1,
    "retainedSnaks": [
      {
        "propertyPid": "P585",
        "datatype": "time",
        "datavalue": {
          "type": "time",
          "value": {
            "after": 0,
            "before": 0,
            "calendarmodel": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727",
            "precision": 11,
            "time": "+2010-04-01T00:00:00Z",
            "timezone": 0
          }
        },
        "snaktype": "value"
      }
    ],
    "truncated": false
  }
}

Relationship name unavailable: 01853Reference count not carriedRecorded context: Relationship name unavailable: named value unavailable in this releaseThis statement has context that cannot be fully shown here. An unresolved name or missing qualification can change how it should be understood.
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
The readable name for this property is unavailable here. Its code and exact recorded value are preserved; the code alone does not explain the relationship.
Wikidata property P281
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Qualifiers
Relationship name unavailable: named value unavailable in this release
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P281",
  "literalValue": "01853",
  "qualifiers": {
    "observedSnakCount": 1,
    "retainedSnaks": [
      {
        "propertyPid": "P518",
        "datatype": "wikibase-item",
        "datavalue": {
          "type": "wikibase-entityid",
          "value": {
            "entity-type": "item",
            "id": "Q1162282",
            "numeric-id": 1162282
          }
        },
        "snaktype": "value"
      }
    ],
    "truncated": false
  }
}
```

located in the administrative territorial entity: Middlesex County4 recorded references

Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.

About this property

This names the relationship or attribute recorded by Wikidata. Any context shown beside it qualifies this particular statement.

Wikidata property P131

No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.

Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail

{
  "predicate": "P131",
  "targetRef": "Q54073",
  "targetLabel": "Middlesex County",
  "referencesSummary": {
    "referenceCount": 4,
    "referencePropertyPids": [
      "P1667",
      "P2390",
      "P248",
      "P6766",
      "P6778",
      "P813"
    ],
    "referenceHashes": [
      "7d699a20073a81bf5e778df2839c4ce9d56c9f03",
      "a5079bacb26792885db9100a1fad90263a97462e",
      "6207213a83ca8524ff2d8e7f732e29b33b0650e5",
      "6c70aa09b1fce94ec622fc3dc6edf444d2817029"
    ],
    "propertyPidSummaryTruncated": false,
    "referenceHashSummaryTruncated": false
  }
}

Relationship name unavailable: 37.621706 Q7122261 recorded referenceRecorded context: point in time: 1 April 2010

Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.

About this property

The readable name for this property is unavailable here. Its code and exact recorded value are preserved; the code alone does not explain the relationship.

Wikidata property P2046

No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.

Qualifiers

point in time: 1 April 2010

Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail

{
  "predicate": "P2046",
  "literalValue": {
    "amount": "+37.621706",
    "unit": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q712226"
  },
  "referencesSummary": {
    "referenceCount": 1,
    "referencePropertyPids": [
      "P248",
      "P813"
    ],
    "referenceHashes": [
      "93b7bdab788b9c206b80fd3f3e75d7117aa0da3e"
    ],
    "propertyPidSummaryTruncated": false,
    "referenceHashSummaryTruncated": false
  },
  "qualifiers": {
    "observedSnakCount": 1,
    "retainedSnaks": [
      {
        "propertyPid": "P585",
        "datatype": "time",
        "datavalue": {
          "type": "time",
          "value": {
            "after": 0,
            "before": 0,
            "calendarmodel": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727",
            "precision": 11,
            "time": "+2010-04-01T00:00:00Z",
            "timezone": 0
          }
        },
        "snaktype": "value"
      }
    ],
    "truncated": false
  }
}

part of: Named value unavailable; inspect recorded detail2 recorded referencesRecorded context: point in time: 2013

Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.

About this property

The larger whole this subject is recorded as belonging to.

Wikidata property P361

No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.

Qualifiers

point in time: 2013

Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail

{
  "predicate": "P361",
  "targetRef": "Q88098173",
  "targetLabel": "Q88098173",
  "referencesSummary": {
    "referenceCount": 2,
    "referencePropertyPids": [
      "P813",
      "P854"
    ],
    "referenceHashes": [
      "fa7a702cbfa7ecea30ef6d598c05ac968f119c9f",
      "f63baa751d8fc9afc236e1373cb175e039c74c78"
    ],
    "propertyPidSummaryTruncated": false,
    "referenceHashSummaryTruncated": false
  },
  "qualifiers": {
    "observedSnakCount": 1,
    "retainedSnaks": [
      {
        "propertyPid": "P585",
        "datatype": "time",
        "datavalue": {
          "type": "time",
          "value": {
            "after": 0,
            "before": 0,
            "calendarmodel": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727",
            "precision": 9,
            "time": "+2013-01-01T00:00:00Z",
            "timezone": 0
          }
        },
        "snaktype": "value"
      }
    ],
    "truncated": false
  }
}

instance of: Named value unavailable; inspect recorded detailReference count not carriedRecorded context: Relationship name unavailable: Middlesex CountyThis statement has context that cannot be fully shown here. An unresolved name or missing qualification can change how it should be understood.
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
This names the relationship or attribute recorded by Wikidata. Any context shown beside it qualifies this particular statement.
Wikidata property P31
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Qualifiers
Relationship name unavailable: Middlesex County
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P31",
  "targetRef": "Q62049",
  "targetLabel": "Q62049",
  "qualifiers": {
    "observedSnakCount": 1,
    "retainedSnaks": [
      {
        "propertyPid": "P1376",
        "valueLabel": "Middlesex County",
        "datatype": "wikibase-item",
        "datavalue": {
          "type": "wikibase-entityid",
          "value": {
            "entity-type": "item",
            "id": "Q54073",
            "numeric-id": 54073
          }
        },
        "snaktype": "value"
      }
    ],
    "truncated": false
  }
}
```

part of: Named value unavailable; inspect recorded detail2 recorded referencesRecorded context: point in time: 2013

Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.

About this property

The larger whole this subject is recorded as belonging to.

Wikidata property P361

No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.

Qualifiers

point in time: 2013

Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail

{
  "predicate": "P361",
  "targetRef": "Q88097714",
  "targetLabel": "Q88097714",
  "referencesSummary": {
    "referenceCount": 2,
    "referencePropertyPids": [
      "P813",
      "P854"
    ],
    "referenceHashes": [
      "fa7a702cbfa7ecea30ef6d598c05ac968f119c9f",
      "f63baa751d8fc9afc236e1373cb175e039c74c78"
    ],
    "propertyPidSummaryTruncated": false,
    "referenceHashSummaryTruncated": false
  },
  "qualifiers": {
    "observedSnakCount": 1,
    "retainedSnaks": [
      {
        "propertyPid": "P585",
        "datatype": "time",
        "datavalue": {
          "type": "time",
          "value": {
            "after": 0,
            "before": 0,
            "calendarmodel": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727",
            "precision": 9,
            "time": "+2013-01-01T00:00:00Z",
            "timezone": 0
          }
        },
        "snaktype": "value"
      }
    ],
    "truncated": false
  }
}

Relationship name unavailable: Named value unavailable; inspect recorded detailReference count not carried
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
The readable name for this property is unavailable here. Its code and exact recorded value are preserved; the code alone does not explain the relationship.
Wikidata property P1830
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P1830",
  "targetRef": "Q2076882",
  "targetLabel": "Q2076882"
}
```
Relationship name unavailable: 1099451 recorded referenceRecorded context: Relationship name unavailable: Unknown value recorded; point in time: Unknown value recordedThis statement has context that cannot be fully shown here. An unresolved name or missing qualification can change how it should be understood.
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
The readable name for this property is unavailable here. Its code and exact recorded value are preserved; the code alone does not explain the relationship.
Wikidata property P1082
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Qualifiers
Relationship name unavailable: Unknown value recorded
point in time: Unknown value recorded
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P1082",
  "literalValue": {
    "amount": "+109945",
    "unit": "1"
  },
  "referencesSummary": {
    "referenceCount": 1,
    "referencePropertyPids": [
      "P143"
    ],
    "referenceHashes": [
      "8f08ac3e0839bdbc4c6eb8d671e772deb12ba423"
    ],
    "propertyPidSummaryTruncated": false,
    "referenceHashSummaryTruncated": false
  },
  "qualifiers": {
    "observedSnakCount": 2,
    "retainedSnaks": [
      {
        "propertyPid": "P459",
        "datatype": "wikibase-item",
        "snaktype": "somevalue"
      },
      {
        "propertyPid": "P585",
        "datatype": "time",
        "snaktype": "somevalue"
      }
    ],
    "truncated": false
  }
}
```
described by source: Named value unavailable; inspect recorded detailReference count not carriedRecorded context: Relationship name unavailable: named value unavailable in this releaseThis statement has context that cannot be fully shown here. An unresolved name or missing qualification can change how it should be understood.
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
A source recorded as describing this subject. This does not mean the source was inspected here or supports another statement.
Wikidata property P1343
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Qualifiers
Relationship name unavailable: named value unavailable in this release
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P1343",
  "targetRef": "Q20096917",
  "targetLabel": "Q20096917",
  "qualifiers": {
    "observedSnakCount": 1,
    "retainedSnaks": [
      {
        "propertyPid": "P805",
        "datatype": "wikibase-item",
        "datavalue": {
          "type": "wikibase-entityid",
          "value": {
            "entity-type": "item",
            "id": "Q123979072",
            "numeric-id": 123979072
          }
        },
        "snaktype": "value"
      }
    ],
    "truncated": false
  }
}
```

Continue exploring

Inspect all recorded statements in pages →

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Data and provenance

Wikidata entity IDs are external identifiers, not Counterpedia canonical subject identities. Rendering this page does not mint a governed identity. Release identities and artifact hashes identify the data used for this view; none establishes verification.

Provenance rows: 146
Acquisition repository: thelaplage/counterpedia-acquisition
Acquisition revision: e6add6a4d8e1668a9ac486407e52974724563ce1, 891f24c5cca64aa69b1dc1b2150e991b940171b0
Provider identity · Observation origin: Wikidata · External entity ID: Q49162 on Wikidata ↗
Served release: sha256:f33228901a35b0683356002a46df9ceb11f399d05f17abb5c7c78256cbf38ba7

No exact claim–source–Check association has been supplied to this page. Recorded references do not establish verification.

graph_membership != truth
graph_edge != support
repeated_identifier != independent_corroboration
projection != admission
Serving a published subset: joined entities + 1-hop neighborhood of 35,994 exact Wikipedia–Wikidata title matches.

Carried provenance rows

[
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    "family": "wikimedia_graph_row",
    "detail": {
      "acquisition_repo": "thelaplage/counterpedia-acquisition",
      "acquisition_revision": "e6add6a4d8e1668a9ac486407e52974724563ce1",
      "family": "wikidata_aliases",
      "input_row_digest": "sha256:92425d6b9cac2a529d0bf53aaea7d8be9e8364bb2cd315f30b1c61ce575a7415",
      "output_file": "aliases.ndjson",
      "row_index": 6322,
      "snapshot_id": "wikidata-widen0-848k-aliases@2026-08-24"
    }
  },
  {
    "family": "wikimedia_graph_row",
    "detail": {
      "acquisition_repo": "thelaplage/counterpedia-acquisition",
      "acquisition_revision": "e6add6a4d8e1668a9ac486407e52974724563ce1",
      "family": "wikidata_aliases",
      "input_row_digest": "sha256:9f66329e8573551e36b729c9c6811c4c19c1531ff941b8faeba26f055adc9751",
      "output_file": "aliases.ndjson",
      "row_index": 6323,
      "snapshot_id": "wikidata-widen0-848k-aliases@2026-08-24"
    }
  },
  {
    "family": "wikimedia_graph_row",
    "detail": {
      "acquisition_repo": "thelaplage/counterpedia-acquisition",
      "acquisition_revision": "e6add6a4d8e1668a9ac486407e52974724563ce1",
      "family": "wikidata_aliases",
      "input_row_digest": "sha256:59457768eed3bf85867049c2b590d2a7e0c481645ffd3f4aa08196bd9aec329f",
      "output_file": "aliases.ndjson",
      "row_index": 6321,
      "snapshot_id": "wikidata-widen0-848k-aliases@2026-08-24"
    }
  },
  {
    "family": "wikimedia_graph_row",
    "detail": {
      "acquisition_repo": "thelaplage/counterpedia-acquisition",
      "acquisition_revision": "e6add6a4d8e1668a9ac486407e52974724563ce1",
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      "input_row_digest": "sha256:eef0b599937a8f42180290e89e4a36823793bb75e2848eef00d412b65896b891",
      "output_file": "identifiers.ndjson",
      "row_index": 118301,
      "snapshot_id": "wikidata-widen0-848k-identifiers@2026-08-24"
    }
  },
  {
    "family": "wikimedia_graph_row",
    "detail": {
      "acquisition_repo": "thelaplage/counterpedia-acquisition",
      "acquisition_revision": "e6add6a4d8e1668a9ac486407e52974724563ce1",
      "family": "wikidata_external_ids",
      "input_row_digest": "sha256:5165921a48b941155be47eb395882d79903729a91918eac618e1505206a2d59a",
      "output_file": "identifiers.ndjson",
      "row_index": 118285,
      "snapshot_id": "wikidata-widen0-848k-identifiers@2026-08-24"
    }
  },
  {
    "family": "wikimedia_graph_row",
    "detail": {
      "acquisition_repo": "thelaplage/counterpedia-acquisition",
      "acquisition_revision": "e6add6a4d8e1668a9ac486407e52974724563ce1",
      "family": "wikidata_external_ids",
      "input_row_digest": "sha256:1c01c6705dc68b6d889995bb95d6166fce062aede2fb1ffe0bbaae100a6b9af9",
      "output_file": "identifiers.ndjson",
      "row_index": 118321,
      "snapshot_id": "wikidata-widen0-848k-identifiers@2026-08-24"
    }
  },
  {
    "family": "wikimedia_graph_row",
    "detail": {
      "acquisition_repo": "thelaplage/counterpedia-acquisition",
      "acquisition_revision": "e6add6a4d8e1668a9ac486407e52974724563ce1",
      "family": "wikidata_external_ids",
      "input_row_digest": "sha256:25c36adbd8f1e80ace24865026c84165d8ef38f3ab3efedaff7f15fe7a4305bc",
      "output_file": "identifiers.ndjson",
      "row_index": 118262,
      "snapshot_id": "wikidata-widen0-848k-identifiers@2026-08-24"
    }
  },
  {
    "family": "wikimedia_graph_row",
    "detail": {
      "acquisition_repo": "thelaplage/counterpedia-acquisition",
      "acquisition_revision": "e6add6a4d8e1668a9ac486407e52974724563ce1",
      "family": "wikidata_external_ids",
      "input_row_digest": "sha256:05911c43299732af46c7d2d32d35db6b5344aaf2fa331020d95472012b156a7c",
      "output_file": "identifiers.ndjson",
      "row_index": 118277,
      "snapshot_id": "wikidata-widen0-848k-identifiers@2026-08-24"
    }
  },
  {
    "family": "wikimedia_graph_row",
    "detail": {
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      "acquisition_revision": "e6add6a4d8e1668a9ac486407e52974724563ce1",
      "family": "wikidata_external_ids",
      "input_row_digest": "sha256:d5d5afd9024abdd527cb578b801ab68ce7896f964bf7b278500e1dbb90575a8b",
      "output_file": "identifiers.ndjson",
      "row_index": 118293,
      "snapshot_id": "wikidata-widen0-848k-identifiers@2026-08-24"
    }
  },
  {
    "family": "wikimedia_graph_row",
    "detail": {
      "acquisition_repo": "thelaplage/counterpedia-acquisition",
      "acquisition_revision": "e6add6a4d8e1668a9ac486407e52974724563ce1",
      "family": "wikidata_external_ids",
      "input_row_digest": "sha256:f452fce43227d44ddcab799f540b5aad67594c4f425cbcad260d07d308d12696",
      "output_file": "identifiers.ndjson",
      "row_index": 118270,
      "snapshot_id": "wikidata-widen0-848k-identifiers@2026-08-24"
    }
  },
  {
    "family": "wikimedia_graph_row",
    "detail": {
      "acquisition_repo": "thelaplage/counterpedia-acquisition",
      "acquisition_revision": "e6add6a4d8e1668a9ac486407e52974724563ce1",
      "family": "wikidata_external_ids",
      "input_row_digest": "sha256:55c3973eb873511ce3f9dcdf24ded812fb77e2a0d185fadb9b99d7f76e03eea3",
      "output_file": "identifiers.ndjson",
      "row_index": 118292,
      "snapshot_id": "wikidata-widen0-848k-identifiers@2026-08-24"
    }
  },
  {
    "family": "wikimedia_graph_row",
    "detail": {
      "acquisition_repo": "thelaplage/counterpedia-acquisition",
      "acquisition_revision": "e6add6a4d8e1668a9ac486407e52974724563ce1",
      "family": "wikidata_external_ids",
      "input_row_digest": "sha256:e586412be32812f28641bdf0ae3dbf1861ce13b7bcf515b22d8bf23b5f59aa78",
      "output_file": "identifiers.ndjson",
      "row_index": 118281,
      "snapshot_id": "wikidata-widen0-848k-identifiers@2026-08-24"
    }
  },
  {
    "family": "wikimedia_graph_row",
    "detail": {
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      "acquisition_revision": "e6add6a4d8e1668a9ac486407e52974724563ce1",
      "family": "wikidata_external_ids",
      "input_row_digest": "sha256:16fa66fa55b322bb7f5997a1dea07441f0eb5b59e510468e1987b082f495fee4",
      "output_file": "identifiers.ndjson",
      "row_index": 118297,
      "snapshot_id": "wikidata-widen0-848k-identifiers@2026-08-24"
    }
  },
  {
    "family": "wikimedia_graph_row",
    "detail": {
      "acquisition_repo": "thelaplage/counterpedia-acquisition",
      "acquisition_revision": "e6add6a4d8e1668a9ac486407e52974724563ce1",
      "family": "wikidata_external_ids",
      "input_row_digest": "sha256:5a0e9d451e9d5a6ceece154741d7901a9b59facad5827af2f45ed94066ac97e0",
      "output_file": "identifiers.ndjson",
      "row_index": 118303,
      "snapshot_id": "wikidata-widen0-848k-identifiers@2026-08-24"
    }
  },
  {
    "family": "wikimedia_graph_row",
    "detail": {
      "acquisition_repo": "thelaplage/counterpedia-acquisition",
      "acquisition_revision": "e6add6a4d8e1668a9ac486407e52974724563ce1",
      "family": "wikidata_external_ids",
      "input_row_digest": "sha256:51f834b2adb8e9d36d38a96ea0acd63d905fdb078c48fd971902d54f772ca720",
      "output_file": "identifiers.ndjson",
      "row_index": 118284,
      "snapshot_id": "wikidata-widen0-848k-identifiers@2026-08-24"
    }
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Classification identities

[
  {
    "classQid": "Q1549591",
    "label": "big city",
    "href": "/browse/types/Q1549591"
  },
  {
    "classQid": "Q1093829",
    "label": "city in the United States",
    "href": "/browse/types/Q1093829"
  },
  {
    "classQid": "Q62049",
    "label": "county seat",
    "href": "/browse/types/Q62049"
  }
]

Wikidata content CC0; Wikipedia titles CC BY-SA — attribution.