Counterpedia · Subject

Wikidata observation

The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire

1776–89 book by English historian Edward Gibbon

Also known as (2)

History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire · Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire

Observations from Wikidata; separate from governed Counterpedia records. Sources, origins and what has been checked

At a glance

Selected recorded observations. Counterpedia has not independently verified them; inspect the statements for sources and alternative or historical context.

instance of: historical non-fiction work
About this property
This names the relationship or attribute recorded by Wikidata. Any context shown beside it qualifies this particular statement.
Wikidata property P31; Statement & references
author: Edward Gibbon
About this property
This names the relationship or attribute recorded by Wikidata. Any context shown beside it qualifies this particular statement.
Wikidata property P50; Statement & references
country of origin: England
About this property
This names the relationship or attribute recorded by Wikidata. Any context shown beside it qualifies this particular statement.
Wikidata property P495; Statement & references
genre: non-fiction
About this property
This names the relationship or attribute recorded by Wikidata. Any context shown beside it qualifies this particular statement.
Wikidata property P136; Statement & references
main subject: Crusades
About this property
This names the relationship or attribute recorded by Wikidata. Any context shown beside it qualifies this particular statement.
Wikidata property P921; Statement & references

How these facts are selected

Up to eight distinct properties with readable names and values. One from each available category comes first, then remaining slots follow property category, property code and source order. This keeps names and family details from crowding out work, dates and geography. Media, external identifiers, unnamed targets and statements with incomplete qualifying context stay in the detailed list. The same rule applies to every subject. Context recorded by Wikidata appears beside each selected fact.

Relationships

Outgoing connections are statements about this subject. A connection is not evidence that another subject supports a claim.

instance of (P31): historical non-fiction work
Relationship name unavailable: The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire, 1819 French translation
country of origin (P495): England
author (P50): Edward Gibbon
Relationship name unavailable: public domainRecorded context: Relationship name unavailable: United States; Relationship name unavailable: named value unavailable in this releaseThis statement has context that cannot be fully shown here. An unresolved name or missing qualification can change how it should be understood.
described by source (P1343): The Nuttall EncyclopædiaRecorded context: Relationship name unavailable: Decline and Fall of the Roman EmpireThis statement has context that cannot be fully shown here. An unresolved name or missing qualification can change how it should be understood.
Relationship name unavailable: English
Relationship name unavailable: The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire, 1897 edition
genre (P136): non-fiction
main subject (P921): Crusades
main subject (P921): Migration Period
topic’s main category (P910): Category:The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire

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The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire

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Identity & relations

historical non-fiction work— instance of (P31)stated relationship

Notable works

Edward Gibbon— author (P50)stated relationship

Places

England— country of origin (P495)stated relationship

Other connections

The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire, 1819 French translation— P747stated relationship
public domain— P6216stated relationship
The Nuttall Encyclopædia— described by source (P1343)stated relationship
English— P407stated relationship
The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire, 1897 edition— P747stated relationship
non-fiction— genre (P136)stated relationship
Crusades— main subject (P921)stated relationship
Migration Period— main subject (P921)stated relationship

External identifiers

Category:The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire— topic’s main category (P910)stated relationship

The original records this observation was assembled from, off Counterpedia.

Wikidata: Q313030 ↗

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Explore the The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire neighborhood

Assembled from entry read model wikimedia_observation:Q313030, public release sha256:f33228901a35b0683356002a46df9ceb11f399d05f17abb5c7c78256cbf38ba7. This view is served from published release bytes.

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External identifiers (19)

Identifier lookup links, separate from statement references.

Library of Congress (LCCN): n80005339 ↗
P10319: 1011404
P6058: oeuvre/Histoire_du_déclin_et_de_la_chute_de_lEmpire_romain/115901
P8189: 987007588288505171
P646: /m/07q8_
P3553: 19718076
IdRef / SUDOC: 02745245X
Open Library: OL1285005W
P13204: pyd39c5c
VIAF: 313698905 ↗
BnF: 11949041f ↗
P1085: 8434113
Encyclopædia Britannica: topic/The-Decline-and-Fall-of-the-Roman-Empire
P10565: 529747
GND: 4214611-2 ↗
P3417: The-History-Of-The-Fall-And-Decline-Of-The-Roman-Empire-Book-By-Edward-Gibbon
P2034: 16575
P14541: 3e3nQp
P8383: 3209631

Sources and origins

Structured observations: Statements in this view were observed in Wikidata. Their source identifiers and carried history remain available for inspection.
Cited references: Works, URLs and identifiers attached to particular statements. A cited locator is not an independently established support finding. Inspect statement references
Retained evidence: This view carries observation data. It does not supply independently captured copies of the cited documents or establish their custody. Discovering a reference does not register a governed Source Record.
Checks: No completed Check is associated with these statements in this view. Check execution is currently unavailable.

These observations are not governed Counterpedia claims. The origin of an observation can differ from the author or publisher of its cited source.

Documentary coverage

Documentary identifiers

No source identifiers recorded

Identifiers Counterpedia can route

No lookup route known

Reference-route hints

Reference route hint recorded

“Routable” means Counterpedia knows an approved provider capability that can investigate the identifier. It does not mean the source has been captured or checked.

Validation state

1. In Wikidata
No source identifiers recorded.
2. Lookup route
No source identifiers recorded.
3. Lookup result
No lookup recorded for this page.
4. Saved copy
No saved copy for this page.
5. Fixed version
No fixed source version for this page.
6. Check result
Not checked.

These stages describe what this page can show from governed subject-scoped records. A lookup route does not mean a source was found; a lookup result does not mean bytes were saved; and a saved copy does not mean a fixed source version or a Check result exists.

Research frontier

Ready to investigate

None of the recorded identifier routes is marked routable.

Still unresolved

19 identifier routes and 14 reference hints remain research inputs rather than governed evidence.

Authority boundary

What this page establishes

It establishes what the retained Wikimedia observation contains and what investigation paths Counterpedia can describe from that material.

What it does not establish

A Wikidata statement is not automatically Counterpedia evidence.
A routable identifier is not a captured source.
A captured representation is not automatically a fixed source version.
A fixed source version is not automatically a Check result.
Graph proximity and reference counts are not support or corroboration.
A provider observation and candidate locator do not establish source bytes or support.

Presentation contract

Stage template: counterpedia.reader.profile.v1
Counterpedia composition: counterpedia.product.subject.profile.v1

Statements & recorded references

Open a statement to see the references attached to it. Context can limit when, where or how a statement applies. Recorded source URLs, identifier resolvers and source works describe where Wikidata points; none establishes source support or a completed Check.

Check execution is unavailable in this preview. Exact recorded locators remain available to inspect and open.

image: Edward Gibbon by Henry Walton cleaned.jpgReference count not carried
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
This names the relationship or attribute recorded by Wikidata. Any context shown beside it qualifies this particular statement.
Wikidata property P18
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P18",
  "literalValue": "Edward Gibbon by Henry Walton cleaned.jpg"
}
```
instance of: historical non-fiction workReference count not carried
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
This names the relationship or attribute recorded by Wikidata. Any context shown beside it qualifies this particular statement.
Wikidata property P31
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
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  "targetLabel": "historical non-fiction work"
}
```
Relationship name unavailable: The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire, 1819 French translationReference count not carried
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
The readable name for this property is unavailable here. Its code and exact recorded value are preserved; the code alone does not explain the relationship.
Wikidata property P747
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
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  "targetLabel": "The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire, 1819 French translation"
}
```
country of origin: EnglandReference count not carried
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
This names the relationship or attribute recorded by Wikidata. Any context shown beside it qualifies this particular statement.
Wikidata property P495
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P495",
  "targetRef": "Q21",
  "targetLabel": "England"
}
```
author: Edward Gibbon2 recorded references
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
This names the relationship or attribute recorded by Wikidata. Any context shown beside it qualifies this particular statement.
Wikidata property P50
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
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Relationship name unavailable: public domainReference count not carriedRecorded context: Relationship name unavailable: United States; Relationship name unavailable: named value unavailable in this releaseThis statement has context that cannot be fully shown here. An unresolved name or missing qualification can change how it should be understood.
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
The readable name for this property is unavailable here. Its code and exact recorded value are preserved; the code alone does not explain the relationship.
Wikidata property P6216
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Qualifiers
Relationship name unavailable: United States
Relationship name unavailable: named value unavailable in this release
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
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Relationship name unavailable: Nel secondo secolo dell’Era cristiana, l’Impero di Roma comprendeva la parte più bella della Terra, e la porzione più civile del genere umano. Il valore, la disciplina, e l’antica rinomanza difendevano le frontiere di quella vasta monarchia. La gentile, ma potente influenza delle leggi e dei costumi aveva a poco a poco assodata l’unione delle province, i cui pacifici abitatori godevano ed abusavano dei vantaggi che nascono dalle ricchezze e dal lusso. (it)1 recorded referenceRecorded context: Relationship name unavailable: named value unavailable in this releaseThis statement has context that cannot be fully shown here. An unresolved name or missing qualification can change how it should be understood.
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
The readable name for this property is unavailable here. Its code and exact recorded value are preserved; the code alone does not explain the relationship.
Wikidata property P1922
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Qualifiers
Relationship name unavailable: named value unavailable in this release
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
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```
described by source: The Nuttall EncyclopædiaReference count not carriedRecorded context: Relationship name unavailable: Decline and Fall of the Roman EmpireThis statement has context that cannot be fully shown here. An unresolved name or missing qualification can change how it should be understood.
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
A source recorded as describing this subject. This does not mean the source was inspected here or supports another statement.
Wikidata property P1343
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Qualifiers
Relationship name unavailable: Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
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Relationship name unavailable: English1 recorded reference
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
The readable name for this property is unavailable here. Its code and exact recorded value are preserved; the code alone does not explain the relationship.
Wikidata property P407
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
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Relationship name unavailable: The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire, 1897 editionReference count not carried
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
The readable name for this property is unavailable here. Its code and exact recorded value are preserved; the code alone does not explain the relationship.
Wikidata property P747
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
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  "targetLabel": "The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire, 1897 edition"
}
```
genre: non-fiction1 recorded reference
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
This names the relationship or attribute recorded by Wikidata. Any context shown beside it qualifies this particular statement.
Wikidata property P136
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
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Relationship name unavailable: Au second siècle de l’ère chrétienne, l’Empire romain comprenait les plus belles contrées de la terre et la portion la plus civilisée du genre humain. Une valeur disciplinée, une renommée antique, assuraient les frontières de cette immense monarchie. L’influence douce, mais puissante, des lois et des mœurs avait insensiblement cimenté l’union de toutes les provinces : leurs habitans jouissaient et abusaient, au sein de la paix, des avantages du luxe et des richesses. (fr)1 recorded referenceRecorded context: Relationship name unavailable: named value unavailable in this releaseThis statement has context that cannot be fully shown here. An unresolved name or missing qualification can change how it should be understood.
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
The readable name for this property is unavailable here. Its code and exact recorded value are preserved; the code alone does not explain the relationship.
Wikidata property P1922
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Qualifiers
Relationship name unavailable: named value unavailable in this release
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P1922",
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    "language": "fr",
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main subject: CrusadesReference count not carried
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
This names the relationship or attribute recorded by Wikidata. Any context shown beside it qualifies this particular statement.
Wikidata property P921
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
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}
```
main subject: Migration PeriodReference count not carried
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
This names the relationship or attribute recorded by Wikidata. Any context shown beside it qualifies this particular statement.
Wikidata property P921
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
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}
```
topic’s main category: Category:The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman EmpireReference count not carried
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
This names the relationship or attribute recorded by Wikidata. Any context shown beside it qualifies this particular statement.
Wikidata property P910
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
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  "targetLabel": "Category:The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire"
}
```
main subject: Roman EmpireReference count not carried
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
This names the relationship or attribute recorded by Wikidata. Any context shown beside it qualifies this particular statement.
Wikidata property P921
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P921",
  "targetRef": "Q2277",
  "targetLabel": "Roman Empire"
}
```
Relationship name unavailable: The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman EmpireReference count not carried
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
The readable name for this property is unavailable here. Its code and exact recorded value are preserved; the code alone does not explain the relationship.
Wikidata property P935
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P935",
  "literalValue": "The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire"
}
```
main subject: Byzantine EmpireReference count not carried
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
This names the relationship or attribute recorded by Wikidata. Any context shown beside it qualifies this particular statement.
Wikidata property P921
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P921",
  "targetRef": "Q12544",
  "targetLabel": "Byzantine Empire"
}
```
genre: Named value unavailable; inspect recorded detailReference count not carried
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
This names the relationship or attribute recorded by Wikidata. Any context shown beside it qualifies this particular statement.
Wikidata property P136
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
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}
```
Relationship name unavailable: The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire, 1827 editionReference count not carried
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
The readable name for this property is unavailable here. Its code and exact recorded value are preserved; the code alone does not explain the relationship.
Wikidata property P747
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
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  "targetLabel": "The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire, 1827 edition"
}
```
Relationship name unavailable: The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire (en)Reference count not carried
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
The readable name for this property is unavailable here. Its code and exact recorded value are preserved; the code alone does not explain the relationship.
Wikidata property P1476
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
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    "language": "en",
    "text": "The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire"
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}
```
country of origin: United Kingdom1 recorded reference
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
This names the relationship or attribute recorded by Wikidata. Any context shown beside it qualifies this particular statement.
Wikidata property P495
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
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}
```
main subject: MuhammadReference count not carried
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
This names the relationship or attribute recorded by Wikidata. Any context shown beside it qualifies this particular statement.
Wikidata property P921
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P921",
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  "targetLabel": "Muhammad"
}
```
Relationship name unavailable: Named value unavailable; inspect recorded detail1 recorded reference
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
The readable name for this property is unavailable here. Its code and exact recorded value are preserved; the code alone does not explain the relationship.
Wikidata property P1424
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
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```
Commons category: The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman EmpireReference count not carried
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
This names the relationship or attribute recorded by Wikidata. Any context shown beside it qualifies this particular statement.
Wikidata property P373
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P373",
  "literalValue": "The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire"
}
```
Relationship name unavailable: 17761 recorded reference
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
The readable name for this property is unavailable here. Its code and exact recorded value are preserved; the code alone does not explain the relationship.
Wikidata property P577
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
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  "literalValue": {
    "after": 0,
    "before": 0,
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}
```
Relationship name unavailable: London1 recorded reference
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
The readable name for this property is unavailable here. Its code and exact recorded value are preserved; the code alone does not explain the relationship.
Wikidata property P291
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
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```
Relationship name unavailable: https://standardebooks.org/ebooks/edward-gibbon/the-history-of-the-decline-and-fall-of-the-roman-empireReference count not carried
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
The readable name for this property is unavailable here. Its code and exact recorded value are preserved; the code alone does not explain the relationship.
Wikidata property P953
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P953",
  "literalValue": "https://standardebooks.org/ebooks/edward-gibbon/the-history-of-the-decline-and-fall-of-the-roman-empire"
}
```
main subject: Ottoman EmpireReference count not carried
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
This names the relationship or attribute recorded by Wikidata. Any context shown beside it qualifies this particular statement.
Wikidata property P921
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P921",
  "targetRef": "Q12560",
  "targetLabel": "Ottoman Empire"
}
```

Relationship name unavailable: In the second century of the christian era, the empire of Rome comprehended the fairest part of the earth and the most civilized portion of mankind. The frontiers of that extensive monarchy were guarded by ancient renown and disciplined valour. The gentle, but powerful influence of laws and manners had gradually cemented the union of the provinces. Their peaceful inhabitants enjoyed and abused the advantages of wealth and luxury. (en)1 recorded referenceRecorded context: author: Edward Gibbon

Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.

About this property

The readable name for this property is unavailable here. Its code and exact recorded value are preserved; the code alone does not explain the relationship.

Wikidata property P1922

No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.

Qualifiers

author: Edward Gibbon

Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail

{
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    "text": "In the second century of the christian era, the empire of Rome comprehended the fairest part of the earth and the most civilized portion of mankind. The frontiers of that extensive monarchy were guarded by ancient renown and disciplined valour. The gentle, but powerful influence of laws and manners had gradually cemented the union of the provinces. Their peaceful inhabitants enjoyed and abused the advantages of wealth and luxury."
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            "numeric-id": 161841
          }
        },
        "snaktype": "value"
      }
    ],
    "truncated": false
  }
}

Continue exploring

Inspect all recorded statements in pages →

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Data and provenance

Wikidata entity IDs are external identifiers, not Counterpedia canonical subject identities. Rendering this page does not mint a governed identity. Release identities and artifact hashes identify the data used for this view; none establishes verification.

Provenance rows: 54
Acquisition repository: thelaplage/counterpedia-acquisition
Acquisition revision: e6add6a4d8e1668a9ac486407e52974724563ce1, 891f24c5cca64aa69b1dc1b2150e991b940171b0
Provider identity · Observation origin: Wikidata · External entity ID: Q313030 on Wikidata ↗
Served release: sha256:f33228901a35b0683356002a46df9ceb11f399d05f17abb5c7c78256cbf38ba7

No exact claim–source–Check association has been supplied to this page. Recorded references do not establish verification.

graph_membership != truth
graph_edge != support
repeated_identifier != independent_corroboration
projection != admission
Serving a published subset: joined entities + 1-hop neighborhood of 35,994 exact Wikipedia–Wikidata title matches.

Carried provenance rows

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Classification identities

[
  {
    "classQid": "Q1517777",
    "label": "historical non-fiction work",
    "href": "/browse/types/Q1517777"
  }
]

Wikidata content CC0; Wikipedia titles CC BY-SA — attribution.