Counterpedia · Subject

Wikidata observation

dBase

database management system

Also known as (2)

dBASE · dBase programming language

Observations from Wikidata; separate from governed Counterpedia records. Sources, origins and what has been checked

At a glance

Selected recorded observations. Counterpedia has not independently verified them; inspect the statements for sources and alternative or historical context.

instance of: database management system
About this property
This names the relationship or attribute recorded by Wikidata. Any context shown beside it qualifies this particular statement.
Wikidata property P31; Statement & references
inception: 1979
About this property
This names the relationship or attribute recorded by Wikidata. Any context shown beside it qualifies this particular statement.
Wikidata property P571; Statement & references

How these facts are selected

Up to eight distinct properties with readable names and values. One from each available category comes first, then remaining slots follow property category, property code and source order. This keeps names and family details from crowding out work, dates and geography. Media, external identifiers, unnamed targets and statements with incomplete qualifying context stay in the detailed list. The same rule applies to every subject. Context recorded by Wikidata appears beside each selected fact.

Relationships

Outgoing connections are statements about this subject. A connection is not evidence that another subject supports a claim.

Relationship name unavailable: assembly language
Relationship name unavailable: dBASE Table File Format Family
Relationship name unavailable: Ashton-Tate
Relationship name unavailable: dBASE IV Update
Relationship name unavailable: dBASE IV Label design file format
Relationship name unavailable: dBASE IV Screen
Relationship name unavailable: DOS
Relationship name unavailable: dBASE IV file format
Relationship name unavailable: dBASE IV Multiple index
Relationship name unavailable: dBASE Text Memo
Relationship name unavailable: dBASE Windows Form File
Relationship name unavailable: dBASE 5.0 Multiple index

All projected connections & provider records

You are here

dBase

Other entries this record states a relationship to. Follow one to keep moving through the universe.

Other connections

assembly language— P277stated relationship
dBASE Table File Format Family— P1072stated relationship
Ashton-Tate— P123stated relationship
dBASE IV Update— P1072stated relationship
dBASE IV Label design file format— P1072stated relationship
dBASE IV Screen— P1072stated relationship
DOS— P306stated relationship
dBASE IV file format— P1072stated relationship
dBASE IV Multiple index— P1072stated relationship
dBASE Text Memo— P1072stated relationship
dBASE Windows Form File— P1072stated relationship
dBASE 5.0 Multiple index— P1072stated relationship

The original records this observation was assembled from, off Counterpedia.

Wikidata: Q300971 ↗

Keep exploring the surrounding neighborhood.

Explore the dBase neighborhood

Assembled from entry read model wikimedia_observation:Q300971, public release sha256:f33228901a35b0683356002a46df9ceb11f399d05f17abb5c7c78256cbf38ba7. This view is served from published release bytes.

Explore incoming and outgoing relationships →

External identifiers (12)

Identifier lookup links, separate from statement references.

P2749: x-sfw/134
P646: /m/01drz4
P2749: x-sfw/133
P2749: x-sfw/135
P3417: dBase
P2749: x-sfw/136
P691: ph325840
P2749: x-sfw/132
GND: 4194228-0 ↗
P6665: 3726
P3381: DBase_programming_language
P2347: 20580

Sources and origins

Structured observations: Statements in this view were observed in Wikidata. Their source identifiers and carried history remain available for inspection.
Cited references: Works, URLs and identifiers attached to particular statements. A cited locator is not an independently established support finding. Inspect statement references
Retained evidence: This view carries observation data. It does not supply independently captured copies of the cited documents or establish their custody. Discovering a reference does not register a governed Source Record.
Checks: No completed Check is associated with these statements in this view. Check execution is currently unavailable.

These observations are not governed Counterpedia claims. The origin of an observation can differ from the author or publisher of its cited source.

Documentary coverage

Documentary identifiers

No source identifiers recorded

Identifiers Counterpedia can route

No lookup route known

Reference-route hints

Reference route hint recorded

“Routable” means Counterpedia knows an approved provider capability that can investigate the identifier. It does not mean the source has been captured or checked.

Validation state

1. In Wikidata
No source identifiers recorded.
2. Lookup route
No source identifiers recorded.
3. Lookup result
No lookup recorded for this page.
4. Saved copy
No saved copy for this page.
5. Fixed version
No fixed source version for this page.
6. Check result
Not checked.

These stages describe what this page can show from governed subject-scoped records. A lookup route does not mean a source was found; a lookup result does not mean bytes were saved; and a saved copy does not mean a fixed source version or a Check result exists.

Research frontier

Ready to investigate

None of the recorded identifier routes is marked routable.

Still unresolved

12 identifier routes and 14 reference hints remain research inputs rather than governed evidence.

Authority boundary

What this page establishes

It establishes what the retained Wikimedia observation contains and what investigation paths Counterpedia can describe from that material.

What it does not establish

A Wikidata statement is not automatically Counterpedia evidence.
A routable identifier is not a captured source.
A captured representation is not automatically a fixed source version.
A fixed source version is not automatically a Check result.
Graph proximity and reference counts are not support or corroboration.
A provider observation and candidate locator do not establish source bytes or support.

Presentation contract

Stage template: counterpedia.reader.profile.v1
Counterpedia composition: counterpedia.product.subject.profile.v1

Statements & recorded references

Open a statement to see the references attached to it. Context can limit when, where or how a statement applies. Recorded source URLs, identifier resolvers and source works describe where Wikidata points; none establishes source support or a completed Check.

Check execution is unavailable in this preview. Exact recorded locators remain available to inspect and open.

Relationship name unavailable: assembly language1 recorded reference
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
The readable name for this property is unavailable here. Its code and exact recorded value are preserved; the code alone does not explain the relationship.
Wikidata property P277
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P277",
  "targetRef": "Q165436",
  "targetLabel": "assembly language",
  "referencesSummary": {
    "referenceCount": 1,
    "referencePropertyPids": [
      "P143"
    ],
    "referenceHashes": [
      "fa278ebfc458360e5aed63d5058cca83c46134f1"
    ],
    "propertyPidSummaryTruncated": false,
    "referenceHashSummaryTruncated": false
  }
}
```
Relationship name unavailable: dBASE Table File Format FamilyReference count not carried
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
The readable name for this property is unavailable here. Its code and exact recorded value are preserved; the code alone does not explain the relationship.
Wikidata property P1072
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P1072",
  "targetRef": "Q16545707",
  "targetLabel": "dBASE Table File Format Family"
}
```
Relationship name unavailable: Ashton-Tate1 recorded reference
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
The readable name for this property is unavailable here. Its code and exact recorded value are preserved; the code alone does not explain the relationship.
Wikidata property P123
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P123",
  "targetRef": "Q726342",
  "targetLabel": "Ashton-Tate",
  "referencesSummary": {
    "referenceCount": 1,
    "referencePropertyPids": [
      "P248",
      "P304"
    ],
    "referenceHashes": [
      "955b6f8fe8356d05860ac35345dd40a4690bc287"
    ],
    "propertyPidSummaryTruncated": false,
    "referenceHashSummaryTruncated": false
  }
}
```
Relationship name unavailable: dBASE IV UpdateReference count not carried
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
The readable name for this property is unavailable here. Its code and exact recorded value are preserved; the code alone does not explain the relationship.
Wikidata property P1072
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P1072",
  "targetRef": "Q105856681",
  "targetLabel": "dBASE IV Update"
}
```
Commons category: DBaseReference count not carried
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
This names the relationship or attribute recorded by Wikidata. Any context shown beside it qualifies this particular statement.
Wikidata property P373
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P373",
  "literalValue": "DBase"
}
```
Relationship name unavailable: dBASE IV Label design file formatReference count not carried
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
The readable name for this property is unavailable here. Its code and exact recorded value are preserved; the code alone does not explain the relationship.
Wikidata property P1072
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P1072",
  "targetRef": "Q72198666",
  "targetLabel": "dBASE IV Label design file format"
}
```

inception: 19791 recorded reference

Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.

About this property

This names the relationship or attribute recorded by Wikidata. Any context shown beside it qualifies this particular statement.

Wikidata property P571

No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.

Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail

{
  "predicate": "P571",
  "literalValue": {
    "after": 0,
    "before": 0,
    "calendarmodel": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727",
    "precision": 9,
    "time": "+1979-01-01T00:00:00Z",
    "timezone": 0
  },
  "referencesSummary": {
    "referenceCount": 1,
    "referencePropertyPids": [
      "P143"
    ],
    "referenceHashes": [
      "fa278ebfc458360e5aed63d5058cca83c46134f1"
    ],
    "propertyPidSummaryTruncated": false,
    "referenceHashSummaryTruncated": false
  }
}

Relationship name unavailable: dBASE PLUS 11Reference count not carriedRecorded context: Relationship name unavailable: named value unavailable in this release; Relationship name unavailable: 14 December 2016This statement has context that cannot be fully shown here. An unresolved name or missing qualification can change how it should be understood.
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
The readable name for this property is unavailable here. Its code and exact recorded value are preserved; the code alone does not explain the relationship.
Wikidata property P348
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Qualifiers
Relationship name unavailable: named value unavailable in this release
Relationship name unavailable: 14 December 2016
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P348",
  "literalValue": "dBASE PLUS 11",
  "qualifiers": {
    "observedSnakCount": 2,
    "retainedSnaks": [
      {
        "propertyPid": "P548",
        "datatype": "wikibase-item",
        "datavalue": {
          "type": "wikibase-entityid",
          "value": {
            "entity-type": "item",
            "id": "Q2804309",
            "numeric-id": 2804309
          }
        },
        "snaktype": "value"
      },
      {
        "propertyPid": "P577",
        "datatype": "time",
        "datavalue": {
          "type": "time",
          "value": {
            "after": 0,
            "before": 0,
            "calendarmodel": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727",
            "precision": 11,
            "time": "+2016-12-14T00:00:00Z",
            "timezone": 0
          }
        },
        "snaktype": "value"
      }
    ],
    "truncated": false
  }
}
```
Relationship name unavailable: dBASE IV ScreenReference count not carried
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
The readable name for this property is unavailable here. Its code and exact recorded value are preserved; the code alone does not explain the relationship.
Wikidata property P1072
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P1072",
  "targetRef": "Q105852336",
  "targetLabel": "dBASE IV Screen"
}
```
Relationship name unavailable: DOSReference count not carried
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
The readable name for this property is unavailable here. Its code and exact recorded value are preserved; the code alone does not explain the relationship.
Wikidata property P306
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P306",
  "targetRef": "Q170434",
  "targetLabel": "DOS"
}
```
Relationship name unavailable: dBase PLUS 12Reference count not carriedRecorded context: Relationship name unavailable: named value unavailable in this release; Relationship name unavailable: 21 May 2018This statement has context that cannot be fully shown here. An unresolved name or missing qualification can change how it should be understood.
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
The readable name for this property is unavailable here. Its code and exact recorded value are preserved; the code alone does not explain the relationship.
Wikidata property P348
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Qualifiers
Relationship name unavailable: named value unavailable in this release
Relationship name unavailable: 21 May 2018
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P348",
  "literalValue": "dBase PLUS 12",
  "qualifiers": {
    "observedSnakCount": 2,
    "retainedSnaks": [
      {
        "propertyPid": "P548",
        "datatype": "wikibase-item",
        "datavalue": {
          "type": "wikibase-entityid",
          "value": {
            "entity-type": "item",
            "id": "Q2804309",
            "numeric-id": 2804309
          }
        },
        "snaktype": "value"
      },
      {
        "propertyPid": "P577",
        "datatype": "time",
        "datavalue": {
          "type": "time",
          "value": {
            "after": 0,
            "before": 0,
            "calendarmodel": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727",
            "precision": 11,
            "time": "+2018-05-21T00:00:00Z",
            "timezone": 0
          }
        },
        "snaktype": "value"
      }
    ],
    "truncated": false
  }
}
```
Relationship name unavailable: dBASE IV file formatReference count not carried
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
The readable name for this property is unavailable here. Its code and exact recorded value are preserved; the code alone does not explain the relationship.
Wikidata property P1072
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P1072",
  "targetRef": "Q44933672",
  "targetLabel": "dBASE IV file format"
}
```
Relationship name unavailable: dBASE IV Multiple indexReference count not carried
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
The readable name for this property is unavailable here. Its code and exact recorded value are preserved; the code alone does not explain the relationship.
Wikidata property P1072
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P1072",
  "targetRef": "Q105862167",
  "targetLabel": "dBASE IV Multiple index"
}
```
Relationship name unavailable: dBASE Text MemoReference count not carried
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
The readable name for this property is unavailable here. Its code and exact recorded value are preserved; the code alone does not explain the relationship.
Wikidata property P1072
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P1072",
  "targetRef": "Q48809727",
  "targetLabel": "dBASE Text Memo"
}
```
Relationship name unavailable: dBASE Windows Form FileReference count not carried
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
The readable name for this property is unavailable here. Its code and exact recorded value are preserved; the code alone does not explain the relationship.
Wikidata property P1072
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P1072",
  "targetRef": "Q113543215",
  "targetLabel": "dBASE Windows Form File"
}
```
image: Screenshot of Dbase III Plus.pngReference count not carriedRecorded context: Relationship name unavailable: Pantalla del dBase III+ (ca)This statement has context that cannot be fully shown here. An unresolved name or missing qualification can change how it should be understood.
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
This names the relationship or attribute recorded by Wikidata. Any context shown beside it qualifies this particular statement.
Wikidata property P18
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Qualifiers
Relationship name unavailable: Pantalla del dBase III+ (ca)
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P18",
  "literalValue": "Screenshot of Dbase III Plus.png",
  "qualifiers": {
    "observedSnakCount": 1,
    "retainedSnaks": [
      {
        "propertyPid": "P2096",
        "datatype": "monolingualtext",
        "datavalue": {
          "type": "monolingualtext",
          "value": {
            "language": "ca",
            "text": "Pantalla del dBase III+"
          }
        },
        "snaktype": "value"
      }
    ],
    "truncated": false
  }
}
```
Relationship name unavailable: dBASE 5.0 Multiple indexReference count not carried
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
The readable name for this property is unavailable here. Its code and exact recorded value are preserved; the code alone does not explain the relationship.
Wikidata property P1072
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P1072",
  "targetRef": "Q105862335",
  "targetLabel": "dBASE 5.0 Multiple index"
}
```
Relationship name unavailable: dBASE 5.0 QueryReference count not carried
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
The readable name for this property is unavailable here. Its code and exact recorded value are preserved; the code alone does not explain the relationship.
Wikidata property P1072
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P1072",
  "targetRef": "Q105859392",
  "targetLabel": "dBASE 5.0 Query"
}
```
Relationship name unavailable: DBaseLogo BlackWithRed glass 300.pngReference count not carried
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
The readable name for this property is unavailable here. Its code and exact recorded value are preserved; the code alone does not explain the relationship.
Wikidata property P154
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P154",
  "literalValue": "DBaseLogo BlackWithRed glass 300.png"
}
```
Relationship name unavailable: dBASE IV Form designReference count not carried
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
The readable name for this property is unavailable here. Its code and exact recorded value are preserved; the code alone does not explain the relationship.
Wikidata property P1072
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P1072",
  "targetRef": "Q105855496",
  "targetLabel": "dBASE IV Form design"
}
```
Relationship name unavailable: dBASE compiled FormatReference count not carried
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
The readable name for this property is unavailable here. Its code and exact recorded value are preserved; the code alone does not explain the relationship.
Wikidata property P1072
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P1072",
  "targetRef": "Q105855522",
  "targetLabel": "dBASE compiled Format"
}
```
Relationship name unavailable: CP/MReference count not carried
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
The readable name for this property is unavailable here. Its code and exact recorded value are preserved; the code alone does not explain the relationship.
Wikidata property P306
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P306",
  "targetRef": "Q219528",
  "targetLabel": "CP/M"
}
```
Relationship name unavailable: 2.8Reference count not carriedRecorded context: Relationship name unavailable: named value unavailable in this release; Relationship name unavailable: 23 April 2012This statement has context that cannot be fully shown here. An unresolved name or missing qualification can change how it should be understood.
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
The readable name for this property is unavailable here. Its code and exact recorded value are preserved; the code alone does not explain the relationship.
Wikidata property P348
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Qualifiers
Relationship name unavailable: named value unavailable in this release
Relationship name unavailable: 23 April 2012
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P348",
  "literalValue": "2.8",
  "qualifiers": {
    "observedSnakCount": 2,
    "retainedSnaks": [
      {
        "propertyPid": "P548",
        "datatype": "wikibase-item",
        "datavalue": {
          "type": "wikibase-entityid",
          "value": {
            "entity-type": "item",
            "id": "Q2804309",
            "numeric-id": 2804309
          }
        },
        "snaktype": "value"
      },
      {
        "propertyPid": "P577",
        "datatype": "time",
        "datavalue": {
          "type": "time",
          "value": {
            "after": 0,
            "before": 0,
            "calendarmodel": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727",
            "precision": 11,
            "time": "+2012-04-23T00:00:00Z",
            "timezone": 0
          }
        },
        "snaktype": "value"
      }
    ],
    "truncated": false
  }
}
```
Relationship name unavailable: imperative programming1 recorded reference
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
The readable name for this property is unavailable here. Its code and exact recorded value are preserved; the code alone does not explain the relationship.
Wikidata property P3966
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P3966",
  "targetRef": "Q275596",
  "targetLabel": "imperative programming",
  "referencesSummary": {
    "referenceCount": 1,
    "referencePropertyPids": [
      "P143"
    ],
    "referenceHashes": [
      "fa278ebfc458360e5aed63d5058cca83c46134f1"
    ],
    "propertyPidSummaryTruncated": false,
    "referenceHashSummaryTruncated": false
  }
}
```
Relationship name unavailable: Ashton-TateReference count not carried
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
The readable name for this property is unavailable here. Its code and exact recorded value are preserved; the code alone does not explain the relationship.
Wikidata property P178
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P178",
  "targetRef": "Q726342",
  "targetLabel": "Ashton-Tate"
}
```
Relationship name unavailable: dBASE IV design (generic)Reference count not carried
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
The readable name for this property is unavailable here. Its code and exact recorded value are preserved; the code alone does not explain the relationship.
Wikidata property P1072
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P1072",
  "targetRef": "Q105856286",
  "targetLabel": "dBASE IV design (generic)"
}
```
Relationship name unavailable: dBASE 5.0 UpdateReference count not carried
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
The readable name for this property is unavailable here. Its code and exact recorded value are preserved; the code alone does not explain the relationship.
Wikidata property P1072
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P1072",
  "targetRef": "Q105856678",
  "targetLabel": "dBASE 5.0 Update"
}
```
Relationship name unavailable: dBASE compiled FormReference count not carried
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
The readable name for this property is unavailable here. Its code and exact recorded value are preserved; the code alone does not explain the relationship.
Wikidata property P1072
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P1072",
  "targetRef": "Q105855508",
  "targetLabel": "dBASE compiled Form"
}
```
Relationship name unavailable: dBASE compiled Object programReference count not carried
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
The readable name for this property is unavailable here. Its code and exact recorded value are preserved; the code alone does not explain the relationship.
Wikidata property P1072
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P1072",
  "targetRef": "Q105855793",
  "targetLabel": "dBASE compiled Object program"
}
```
Relationship name unavailable: Wayne Ratliff1 recorded reference
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
The readable name for this property is unavailable here. Its code and exact recorded value are preserved; the code alone does not explain the relationship.
Wikidata property P178
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P178",
  "targetRef": "Q3566856",
  "targetLabel": "Wayne Ratliff",
  "referencesSummary": {
    "referenceCount": 1,
    "referencePropertyPids": [
      "P813",
      "P854"
    ],
    "referenceHashes": [
      "bb5e30e51392d56d0147194f03596c25d58c374f"
    ],
    "propertyPidSummaryTruncated": false,
    "referenceHashSummaryTruncated": false
  }
}
```
Relationship name unavailable: dBASE IIReference count not carried
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
The readable name for this property is unavailable here. Its code and exact recorded value are preserved; the code alone does not explain the relationship.
Wikidata property P1072
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P1072",
  "targetRef": "Q44933965",
  "targetLabel": "dBASE II"
}
```
Relationship name unavailable: dBASE Database, version VReference count not carried
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
The readable name for this property is unavailable here. Its code and exact recorded value are preserved; the code alone does not explain the relationship.
Wikidata property P1072
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P1072",
  "targetRef": "Q51954590",
  "targetLabel": "dBASE Database, version V"
}
```

Relationship name unavailable: dBASE® 2019.11 recorded referenceRecorded context: Relationship name unavailable: named value unavailable in this release; Relationship name unavailable: 2019This statement has context that cannot be fully shown here. An unresolved name or missing qualification can change how it should be understood.

Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.

About this property

The readable name for this property is unavailable here. Its code and exact recorded value are preserved; the code alone does not explain the relationship.

Wikidata property P348

No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.

Qualifiers

Relationship name unavailable: named value unavailable in this release

Relationship name unavailable: 2019

Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail

{
  "predicate": "P348",
  "literalValue": "dBASE® 2019.1",
  "referencesSummary": {
    "referenceCount": 1,
    "referencePropertyPids": [
      "P1476",
      "P813",
      "P854"
    ],
    "referenceHashes": [
      "9ce73d53170aea1abb7cd896929c984b2571b95f"
    ],
    "propertyPidSummaryTruncated": false,
    "referenceHashSummaryTruncated": false
  },
  "qualifiers": {
    "observedSnakCount": 2,
    "retainedSnaks": [
      {
        "propertyPid": "P548",
        "datatype": "wikibase-item",
        "datavalue": {
          "type": "wikibase-entityid",
          "value": {
            "entity-type": "item",
            "id": "Q2804309",
            "numeric-id": 2804309
          }
        },
        "snaktype": "value"
      },
      {
        "propertyPid": "P577",
        "datatype": "time",
        "datavalue": {
          "type": "time",
          "value": {
            "after": 0,
            "before": 0,
            "calendarmodel": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727",
            "precision": 9,
            "time": "+2019-00-00T00:00:00Z",
            "timezone": 0
          }
        },
        "snaktype": "value"
      }
    ],
    "truncated": false
  }
}

Relationship name unavailable: dBASE compiled QueryReference count not carried
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
The readable name for this property is unavailable here. Its code and exact recorded value are preserved; the code alone does not explain the relationship.
Wikidata property P1072
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P1072",
  "targetRef": "Q105859458",
  "targetLabel": "dBASE compiled Query"
}
```
Relationship name unavailable: dBASE IV QueryReference count not carried
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
The readable name for this property is unavailable here. Its code and exact recorded value are preserved; the code alone does not explain the relationship.
Wikidata property P1072
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P1072",
  "targetRef": "Q105859371",
  "targetLabel": "dBASE IV Query"
}
```
instance of: database management system1 recorded reference
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
This names the relationship or attribute recorded by Wikidata. Any context shown beside it qualifies this particular statement.
Wikidata property P31
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P31",
  "targetRef": "Q176165",
  "targetLabel": "database management system",
  "referencesSummary": {
    "referenceCount": 1,
    "referencePropertyPids": [
      "P813",
      "P854"
    ],
    "referenceHashes": [
      "9b152b1bcc2c25a79d09fe1fbe2533b04e7d6c55"
    ],
    "propertyPidSummaryTruncated": false,
    "referenceHashSummaryTruncated": false
  }
}
```
Relationship name unavailable: dbf1 recorded reference
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
The readable name for this property is unavailable here. Its code and exact recorded value are preserved; the code alone does not explain the relationship.
Wikidata property P1195
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P1195",
  "literalValue": "dbf",
  "referencesSummary": {
    "referenceCount": 1,
    "referencePropertyPids": [
      "P813",
      "P854"
    ],
    "referenceHashes": [
      "d0cdfbe3c4f5c13db2d01d58de4757a910639411"
    ],
    "propertyPidSummaryTruncated": false,
    "referenceHashSummaryTruncated": false
  }
}
```
Relationship name unavailable: dBase IIIReference count not carried
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
The readable name for this property is unavailable here. Its code and exact recorded value are preserved; the code alone does not explain the relationship.
Wikidata property P1072
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P1072",
  "targetRef": "Q28600457",
  "targetLabel": "dBase III"
}
```
Relationship name unavailable: dBASE compiled Label file formatReference count not carried
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
The readable name for this property is unavailable here. Its code and exact recorded value are preserved; the code alone does not explain the relationship.
Wikidata property P1072
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P1072",
  "targetRef": "Q72198767",
  "targetLabel": "dBASE compiled Label file format"
}
```

Relationship name unavailable: https://www.dbase.com/1 recorded referenceRecorded context: Relationship name unavailable: English; Relationship name unavailable: 6 January 2023This statement has context that cannot be fully shown here. An unresolved name or missing qualification can change how it should be understood.

Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.

About this property

The readable name for this property is unavailable here. Its code and exact recorded value are preserved; the code alone does not explain the relationship.

Wikidata property P856

No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.

Qualifiers

Relationship name unavailable: English

Relationship name unavailable: 6 January 2023

Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail

{
  "predicate": "P856",
  "literalValue": "https://www.dbase.com/",
  "referencesSummary": {
    "referenceCount": 1,
    "referencePropertyPids": [
      "P143"
    ],
    "referenceHashes": [
      "fa278ebfc458360e5aed63d5058cca83c46134f1"
    ],
    "propertyPidSummaryTruncated": false,
    "referenceHashSummaryTruncated": false
  },
  "qualifiers": {
    "observedSnakCount": 2,
    "retainedSnaks": [
      {
        "propertyPid": "P407",
        "valueLabel": "English",
        "datatype": "wikibase-item",
        "datavalue": {
          "type": "wikibase-entityid",
          "value": {
            "entity-type": "item",
            "id": "Q1860",
            "numeric-id": 1860
          }
        },
        "snaktype": "value"
      },
      {
        "propertyPid": "P813",
        "datatype": "time",
        "datavalue": {
          "type": "time",
          "value": {
            "after": 0,
            "before": 0,
            "calendarmodel": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727",
            "precision": 11,
            "time": "+2023-01-06T00:00:00Z",
            "timezone": 0
          }
        },
        "snaktype": "value"
      }
    ],
    "truncated": false
  }
}

Continue exploring

Inspect all recorded statements in pages →

Explore the relationship map Search for this name Browse other subjects Browse Database management system

Data and provenance

Wikidata entity IDs are external identifiers, not Counterpedia canonical subject identities. Rendering this page does not mint a governed identity. Release identities and artifact hashes identify the data used for this view; none establishes verification.

Provenance rows: 56
Acquisition repository: thelaplage/counterpedia-acquisition
Acquisition revision: e6add6a4d8e1668a9ac486407e52974724563ce1, 891f24c5cca64aa69b1dc1b2150e991b940171b0
Provider identity · Observation origin: Wikidata · External entity ID: Q300971 on Wikidata ↗
Served release: sha256:f33228901a35b0683356002a46df9ceb11f399d05f17abb5c7c78256cbf38ba7

No exact claim–source–Check association has been supplied to this page. Recorded references do not establish verification.

graph_membership != truth
graph_edge != support
repeated_identifier != independent_corroboration
projection != admission
Serving a published subset: joined entities + 1-hop neighborhood of 35,994 exact Wikipedia–Wikidata title matches.

Carried provenance rows

[
  {
    "family": "wikimedia_graph_row",
    "detail": {
      "acquisition_repo": "thelaplage/counterpedia-acquisition",
      "acquisition_revision": "e6add6a4d8e1668a9ac486407e52974724563ce1",
      "family": "wikidata_aliases",
      "input_row_digest": "sha256:9657c2d793451562687918226a093db4566d703327d4340d6b79cfe59e8f8a35",
      "output_file": "aliases.ndjson",
      "row_index": 22493,
      "snapshot_id": "wikidata-widen0-848k-aliases@2026-08-24"
    }
  },
  {
    "family": "wikimedia_graph_row",
    "detail": {
      "acquisition_repo": "thelaplage/counterpedia-acquisition",
      "acquisition_revision": "e6add6a4d8e1668a9ac486407e52974724563ce1",
      "family": "wikidata_aliases",
      "input_row_digest": "sha256:84dc9ccf76010a06452d7c5ba0d5bcc2202dc201850901d65d7bd87fc4c3efa0",
      "output_file": "aliases.ndjson",
      "row_index": 22494,
      "snapshot_id": "wikidata-widen0-848k-aliases@2026-08-24"
    }
  },
  {
    "family": "wikimedia_graph_row",
    "detail": {
      "acquisition_repo": "thelaplage/counterpedia-acquisition",
      "acquisition_revision": "e6add6a4d8e1668a9ac486407e52974724563ce1",
      "family": "wikidata_external_ids",
      "input_row_digest": "sha256:81e70727ec92107b9c2d35e083ce872c6eb21597904a81bda5e0893ead72283e",
      "output_file": "identifiers.ndjson",
      "row_index": 454130,
      "snapshot_id": "wikidata-widen0-848k-identifiers@2026-08-24"
    }
  },
  {
    "family": "wikimedia_graph_row",
    "detail": {
      "acquisition_repo": "thelaplage/counterpedia-acquisition",
      "acquisition_revision": "e6add6a4d8e1668a9ac486407e52974724563ce1",
      "family": "wikidata_external_ids",
      "input_row_digest": "sha256:fdd1ef1ecfb30ecc663aff80dc07d76a985d4f491f0d776b788e4404e7cdc137",
      "output_file": "identifiers.ndjson",
      "row_index": 454133,
      "snapshot_id": "wikidata-widen0-848k-identifiers@2026-08-24"
    }
  },
  {
    "family": "wikimedia_graph_row",
    "detail": {
      "acquisition_repo": "thelaplage/counterpedia-acquisition",
      "acquisition_revision": "e6add6a4d8e1668a9ac486407e52974724563ce1",
      "family": "wikidata_external_ids",
      "input_row_digest": "sha256:57bfd737b8eb860a1dc5da342b1a61d313341cf38ff807b71e4d06f19439a5b1",
      "output_file": "identifiers.ndjson",
      "row_index": 454126,
      "snapshot_id": "wikidata-widen0-848k-identifiers@2026-08-24"
    }
  },
  {
    "family": "wikimedia_graph_row",
    "detail": {
      "acquisition_repo": "thelaplage/counterpedia-acquisition",
      "acquisition_revision": "e6add6a4d8e1668a9ac486407e52974724563ce1",
      "family": "wikidata_external_ids",
      "input_row_digest": "sha256:8968c7e1b3a0de25463f99713b93b62d1125e611b81265f11079335f0784ce4b",
      "output_file": "identifiers.ndjson",
      "row_index": 454129,
      "snapshot_id": "wikidata-widen0-848k-identifiers@2026-08-24"
    }
  },
  {
    "family": "wikimedia_graph_row",
    "detail": {
      "acquisition_repo": "thelaplage/counterpedia-acquisition",
      "acquisition_revision": "e6add6a4d8e1668a9ac486407e52974724563ce1",
      "family": "wikidata_external_ids",
      "input_row_digest": "sha256:e242a9adc48e229eaaca66e54ed6649b3876763597cbe8ea36d4667ed8bbdb6c",
      "output_file": "identifiers.ndjson",
      "row_index": 454132,
      "snapshot_id": "wikidata-widen0-848k-identifiers@2026-08-24"
    }
  },
  {
    "family": "wikimedia_graph_row",
    "detail": {
      "acquisition_repo": "thelaplage/counterpedia-acquisition",
      "acquisition_revision": "e6add6a4d8e1668a9ac486407e52974724563ce1",
      "family": "wikidata_external_ids",
      "input_row_digest": "sha256:0da325fda75d0a606a2e0090ca703b8a5047bd97d81b382899ac1111d505daaf",
      "output_file": "identifiers.ndjson",
      "row_index": 454127,
      "snapshot_id": "wikidata-widen0-848k-identifiers@2026-08-24"
    }
  },
  {
    "family": "wikimedia_graph_row",
    "detail": {
      "acquisition_repo": "thelaplage/counterpedia-acquisition",
      "acquisition_revision": "e6add6a4d8e1668a9ac486407e52974724563ce1",
      "family": "wikidata_external_ids",
      "input_row_digest": "sha256:e180b30d904482dfa49f9e03a0d6f2ed3ac2d902e4653ee8fa9c32993c6f7bf7",
      "output_file": "identifiers.ndjson",
      "row_index": 454135,
      "snapshot_id": "wikidata-widen0-848k-identifiers@2026-08-24"
    }
  },
  {
    "family": "wikimedia_graph_row",
    "detail": {
      "acquisition_repo": "thelaplage/counterpedia-acquisition",
      "acquisition_revision": "e6add6a4d8e1668a9ac486407e52974724563ce1",
      "family": "wikidata_external_ids",
      "input_row_digest": "sha256:f699633192314634799adf93f5ddbce873f715eef2deba33d16b2cffcfb415b6",
      "output_file": "identifiers.ndjson",
      "row_index": 454128,
      "snapshot_id": "wikidata-widen0-848k-identifiers@2026-08-24"
    }
  },
  {
    "family": "wikimedia_graph_row",
    "detail": {
      "acquisition_repo": "thelaplage/counterpedia-acquisition",
      "acquisition_revision": "e6add6a4d8e1668a9ac486407e52974724563ce1",
      "family": "wikidata_external_ids",
      "input_row_digest": "sha256:b38bec956a92ce56a2b678eda5133bad8c34db1bcae7125b6fbd9795e85e1cdf",
      "output_file": "identifiers.ndjson",
      "row_index": 454124,
      "snapshot_id": "wikidata-widen0-848k-identifiers@2026-08-24"
    }
  },
  {
    "family": "wikimedia_graph_row",
    "detail": {
      "acquisition_repo": "thelaplage/counterpedia-acquisition",
      "acquisition_revision": "e6add6a4d8e1668a9ac486407e52974724563ce1",
      "family": "wikidata_external_ids",
      "input_row_digest": "sha256:d9c13faedb321e70dd4980483ed891d58f6028300580f24734019e9c09fb7d1b",
      "output_file": "identifiers.ndjson",
      "row_index": 454134,
      "snapshot_id": "wikidata-widen0-848k-identifiers@2026-08-24"
    }
  },
  {
    "family": "wikimedia_graph_row",
    "detail": {
      "acquisition_repo": "thelaplage/counterpedia-acquisition",
      "acquisition_revision": "e6add6a4d8e1668a9ac486407e52974724563ce1",
      "family": "wikidata_external_ids",
      "input_row_digest": "sha256:f980ca0e5653f69b81c749d1462d63b8a63ead8bf9fe3a64275064d4cd59888b",
      "output_file": "identifiers.ndjson",
      "row_index": 454131,
      "snapshot_id": "wikidata-widen0-848k-identifiers@2026-08-24"
    }
  },
  {
    "family": "wikimedia_graph_row",
    "detail": {
      "acquisition_repo": "thelaplage/counterpedia-acquisition",
      "acquisition_revision": "e6add6a4d8e1668a9ac486407e52974724563ce1",
      "family": "wikidata_external_ids",
      "input_row_digest": "sha256:7c725bc17f49784298967775e403c5686a40fb2f745e1bd168d7dc2c963621f1",
      "output_file": "identifiers.ndjson",
      "row_index": 454125,
      "snapshot_id": "wikidata-widen0-848k-identifiers@2026-08-24"
    }
  },
  {
    "family": "wikimedia_graph_row",
    "detail": {
      "acquisition_repo": "thelaplage/counterpedia-acquisition",
      "acquisition_revision": "e6add6a4d8e1668a9ac486407e52974724563ce1",
      "family": "wikidata_relationships",
      "input_row_digest": "sha256:b7f60d6182a81531d8f2bf0ad7312dfcb364cc87c223393420426bebbb6103fd",
      "output_file": "relationships.ndjson",
      "row_index": 540893,
      "snapshot_id": "wikidata-widen0-848k-relationships@2026-08-24"
    }
  },
  {
    "family": "wikimedia_graph_row",
    "detail": {
      "acquisition_repo": "thelaplage/counterpedia-acquisition",
      "acquisition_revision": "e6add6a4d8e1668a9ac486407e52974724563ce1",
      "family": "wikidata_relationships",
      "input_row_digest": "sha256:d00f4e2ddb9996672305e4b1379633d736093e8d1bf5f6ab036df4314c6a7b9e",
      "output_file": "relationships.ndjson",
      "row_index": 540866,
      "snapshot_id": "wikidata-widen0-848k-relationships@2026-08-24"
    }
  },
  {
    "family": "wikimedia_graph_row",
    "detail": {
      "acquisition_repo": "thelaplage/counterpedia-acquisition",
      "acquisition_revision": "e6add6a4d8e1668a9ac486407e52974724563ce1",
      "family": "wikidata_relationships",
      "input_row_digest": "sha256:494b27cb99a4661772cf915625305f45e796543574f0eb24402e372e015f58a4",
      "output_file": "relationships.ndjson",
      "row_index": 540888,
      "snapshot_id": "wikidata-widen0-848k-relationships@2026-08-24"
    }
  },
  {
    "family": "wikimedia_graph_row",
    "detail": {
      "acquisition_repo": "thelaplage/counterpedia-acquisition",
      "acquisition_revision": "e6add6a4d8e1668a9ac486407e52974724563ce1",
      "family": "wikidata_relationships",
      "input_row_digest": "sha256:8b0809bf54fb288d29983e32d6013c2bda854cf5d63c651f06a8b7eb3822cf59",
      "output_file": "relationships.ndjson",
      "row_index": 540877,
      "snapshot_id": "wikidata-widen0-848k-relationships@2026-08-24"
    }
  },
  {
    "family": "wikimedia_graph_row",
    "detail": {
      "acquisition_repo": "thelaplage/counterpedia-acquisition",
      "acquisition_revision": "e6add6a4d8e1668a9ac486407e52974724563ce1",
      "family": "wikidata_relationships",
      "input_row_digest": "sha256:9c64dffa73a825fbd4716902ed129329a5ce8889030571494ab763f22ec47ef4",
      "output_file": "relationships.ndjson",
      "row_index": 540901,
      "snapshot_id": "wikidata-widen0-848k-relationships@2026-08-24"
    }
  },
  {
    "family": "wikimedia_graph_row",
    "detail": {
      "acquisition_repo": "thelaplage/counterpedia-acquisition",
      "acquisition_revision": "e6add6a4d8e1668a9ac486407e52974724563ce1",
      "family": "wikidata_relationships",
      "input_row_digest": "sha256:ee096fad1c96151c391c2f6ebbf2a54ac78585d24e5615560d3a6ae3af62ec2c",
      "output_file": "relationships.ndjson",
      "row_index": 540886,
      "snapshot_id": "wikidata-widen0-848k-relationships@2026-08-24"
    }
  },
  {
    "family": "wikimedia_graph_row",
    "detail": {
      "acquisition_repo": "thelaplage/counterpedia-acquisition",
      "acquisition_revision": "e6add6a4d8e1668a9ac486407e52974724563ce1",
      "family": "wikidata_relationships",
      "input_row_digest": "sha256:fedef5fd89b610ddbe5831ca003557a2de532981859318fc1e73c4bd4cc69b30",
      "output_file": "relationships.ndjson",
      "row_index": 540903,
      "snapshot_id": "wikidata-widen0-848k-relationships@2026-08-24"
    }
  },
  {
    "family": "wikimedia_graph_row",
    "detail": {
      "acquisition_repo": "thelaplage/counterpedia-acquisition",
      "acquisition_revision": "e6add6a4d8e1668a9ac486407e52974724563ce1",
      "family": "wikidata_relationships",
      "input_row_digest": "sha256:b0e41ae1cd3fa291bf4c36f35e12590c16979e7ea32ebdaedfa534ab7facc1af",
      "output_file": "relationships.ndjson",
      "row_index": 540897,
      "snapshot_id": "wikidata-widen0-848k-relationships@2026-08-24"
    }
  },
  {
    "family": "wikimedia_graph_row",
    "detail": {
      "acquisition_repo": "thelaplage/counterpedia-acquisition",
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Classification identities

[
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    "classQid": "Q176165",
    "label": "database management system",
    "href": "/browse/types/Q176165"
  }
]

Wikidata content CC0; Wikipedia titles CC BY-SA — attribution.