Counterpedia · Subject

Wikidata observation

luminescence

emission of light by a substance not resulting from heat

Observations from Wikidata; separate from governed Counterpedia records. Sources, origins and what has been checked

At a glance

Selected recorded observations. Counterpedia has not independently verified them; inspect the statements for sources and alternative or historical context.

subclass of: electromagnetic radiation
About this property
A broader class whose members include every member of this class. This is different from an individual being an instance of a class.
Wikidata property P279; Statement & references
different from: thermal radiation
About this property
This names the relationship or attribute recorded by Wikidata. Any context shown beside it qualifies this particular statement.
Wikidata property P1889; Statement & references
instance of: optical phenomenon
About this property
This names the relationship or attribute recorded by Wikidata. Any context shown beside it qualifies this particular statement.
Wikidata property P31; Statement & references
studied by: photochemistry
About this property
This names the relationship or attribute recorded by Wikidata. Any context shown beside it qualifies this particular statement.
Wikidata property P2579; Statement & references
has part(s): thermoluminescence
About this property
This names the relationship or attribute recorded by Wikidata. Any context shown beside it qualifies this particular statement.
Wikidata property P527; Statement & references

How these facts are selected

Up to eight distinct properties with readable names and values. One from each available category comes first, then remaining slots follow property category, property code and source order. This keeps names and family details from crowding out work, dates and geography. Media, external identifiers, unnamed targets and statements with incomplete qualifying context stay in the detailed list. The same rule applies to every subject. Context recorded by Wikidata appears beside each selected fact.

Relationships

Outgoing connections are statements about this subject. A connection is not evidence that another subject supports a claim.

Relationship name unavailable: chemical reaction
described by source (P1343): Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1926–1947)Recorded context: Relationship name unavailable: named value unavailable in this releaseThis statement has context that cannot be fully shown here. An unresolved name or missing qualification can change how it should be understood.
studied by (P2579): photochemistry
Relationship name unavailable: mechanical stress
studied by (P2579): materials science
has part(s) (P527): thermoluminescence
Relationship name unavailable: electric current
has part(s) (P527): radioluminescence
subclass of (P279): electromagnetic radiation
topic’s main category (P910): Category:Luminescence
Relationship name unavailable: mean lifetime
described by source (P1343): Armenian Soviet Encyclopedia, vol. 4Recorded context: Relationship name unavailable: 646This statement has context that cannot be fully shown here. An unresolved name or missing qualification can change how it should be understood.

All projected connections & provider records

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luminescence

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Identity & relations

electromagnetic radiation— subclass of (P279)stated relationship

Other connections

chemical reaction— P828stated relationship
Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1926–1947)— described by source (P1343)stated relationship
photochemistry— studied by (P2579)stated relationship
mechanical stress— P828stated relationship
materials science— studied by (P2579)stated relationship
thermoluminescence— has part(s) (P527)stated relationship
electric current— P1552stated relationship
radioluminescence— has part(s) (P527)stated relationship
mean lifetime— P1552stated relationship
Armenian Soviet Encyclopedia, vol. 4— described by source (P1343)stated relationship

External identifiers

Category:Luminescence— topic’s main category (P910)stated relationship

The original records this observation was assembled from, off Counterpedia.

Wikidata: Q184240 ↗

Keep exploring the surrounding neighborhood.

Explore the luminescence neighborhood

Assembled from entry read model wikimedia_observation:Q184240, public release sha256:f33228901a35b0683356002a46df9ceb11f399d05f17abb5c7c78256cbf38ba7. This view is served from published release bytes.

Explore incoming and outgoing relationships →

External identifiers (51)

Identifier lookup links, separate from statement references.

P672: G01.358.500.505.650.665
P8189: 987007538785405171
P2892: C1450275
P8313: luminescens
P10283: C2911072751
P11514: liuminestsentsiia-be8646
P2347: 1646
P2004: 24710
P3222: luminiscens
P13750: 995
P6385: nauka_i_tehnika/himiya/LYUMINESTSENTSIYA_SVECHENIE_VESHCHESTV.html
P10283: C148869448
P3471: 6974
P4732: L03641
P4342: luminescens
P3219: luminescence
GND: 4135964-1 ↗
P1051: 3335
P1014: 300056214
P486: D049449
P349: 00569810
P672: G01.750.770.578.665
P7666: liuminescencija
P2924: 2162586
P7033: scot/9504
P13613: 146487
P508: 33213
Encyclopædia Britannica: science/luminescence
P2892: C0162524
P5064: Luminescence
P3827: luminescence
P9322: 0285589-luminiscence
P1036: 535.35
P691: ph202610
P8814: 05025951-n
P8855: 881-02-79
P7305: 3934476
P646: /m/0gjfx
P8855: 845-24-021
P8814: 11496830-n
P672: G01.590.540.665
P8408: Luminescence
P3569: natuurkunde-scheikunde-en-sterrenkunde/luminescentie
P12596: 39184
P672: G01.750.250.650.665
P6262: memory-alpha:Luminescence
P1245: 1591780
P13591: concept/a853683a-6b02-489c-a55f-9b6dba44ea76
BnF: 11981130z ↗
P6366: 148869448
Library of Congress (LCCN): sh85078838 ↗

Sources and origins

Structured observations: Statements in this view were observed in Wikidata. Their source identifiers and carried history remain available for inspection.
Cited references: Works, URLs and identifiers attached to particular statements. A cited locator is not an independently established support finding. Inspect statement references
Retained evidence: This view carries observation data. It does not supply independently captured copies of the cited documents or establish their custody. Discovering a reference does not register a governed Source Record.
Checks: No completed Check is associated with these statements in this view. Check execution is currently unavailable.

These observations are not governed Counterpedia claims. The origin of an observation can differ from the author or publisher of its cited source.

Validation state

1. In Wikidata
No source identifiers recorded.
2. Lookup route
No source identifiers recorded.
3. Lookup result
No lookup recorded for this page.
4. Saved copy
No saved copy for this page.
5. Fixed version
No fixed source version for this page.
6. Check result
Not checked.

These stages describe what this page can show from governed subject-scoped records. A lookup route does not mean a source was found; a lookup result does not mean bytes were saved; and a saved copy does not mean a fixed source version or a Check result exists.

Research frontier

Ready to investigate

None of the recorded identifier routes is marked routable.

Still unresolved

51 identifier routes and 0 reference hints remain research inputs rather than governed evidence.

Authority boundary

What this page establishes

It establishes what the retained Wikimedia observation contains and what investigation paths Counterpedia can describe from that material.

What it does not establish

A Wikidata statement is not automatically Counterpedia evidence.
A routable identifier is not a captured source.
A captured representation is not automatically a fixed source version.
A fixed source version is not automatically a Check result.
Graph proximity and reference counts are not support or corroboration.
A provider observation and candidate locator do not establish source bytes or support.

Presentation contract

Stage template: counterpedia.reader.profile.v1
Counterpedia composition: counterpedia.product.subject.profile.v1

Statements & recorded references

Open a statement to see the references attached to it. Context can limit when, where or how a statement applies. Recorded source URLs, identifier resolvers and source works describe where Wikidata points; none establishes source support or a completed Check.

Check execution is unavailable in this preview. Exact recorded locators remain available to inspect and open.

Relationship name unavailable: chemical reactionReference count not carried
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
The readable name for this property is unavailable here. Its code and exact recorded value are preserved; the code alone does not explain the relationship.
Wikidata property P828
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P828",
  "targetRef": "Q36534",
  "targetLabel": "chemical reaction"
}
```
described by source: Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1926–1947)Reference count not carriedRecorded context: Relationship name unavailable: named value unavailable in this releaseThis statement has context that cannot be fully shown here. An unresolved name or missing qualification can change how it should be understood.
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
A source recorded as describing this subject. This does not mean the source was inspected here or supports another statement.
Wikidata property P1343
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Qualifiers
Relationship name unavailable: named value unavailable in this release
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P1343",
  "targetRef": "Q20078554",
  "targetLabel": "Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1926–1947)",
  "qualifiers": {
    "observedSnakCount": 1,
    "retainedSnaks": [
      {
        "propertyPid": "P805",
        "datatype": "wikibase-item",
        "datavalue": {
          "type": "wikibase-entityid",
          "value": {
            "entity-type": "item",
            "id": "Q128625505",
            "numeric-id": 128625505
          }
        },
        "snaktype": "value"
      }
    ],
    "truncated": false
  }
}
```
studied by: photochemistryReference count not carried
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
This names the relationship or attribute recorded by Wikidata. Any context shown beside it qualifies this particular statement.
Wikidata property P2579
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P2579",
  "targetRef": "Q188651",
  "targetLabel": "photochemistry"
}
```
Relationship name unavailable: mechanical stressReference count not carried
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
The readable name for this property is unavailable here. Its code and exact recorded value are preserved; the code alone does not explain the relationship.
Wikidata property P828
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P828",
  "targetRef": "Q206175",
  "targetLabel": "mechanical stress"
}
```
studied by: materials scienceReference count not carried
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
This names the relationship or attribute recorded by Wikidata. Any context shown beside it qualifies this particular statement.
Wikidata property P2579
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P2579",
  "targetRef": "Q228736",
  "targetLabel": "materials science"
}
```
has part(s): thermoluminescenceReference count not carried
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
This names the relationship or attribute recorded by Wikidata. Any context shown beside it qualifies this particular statement.
Wikidata property P527
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P527",
  "targetRef": "Q36194",
  "targetLabel": "thermoluminescence"
}
```
Relationship name unavailable: electric currentReference count not carried
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
The readable name for this property is unavailable here. Its code and exact recorded value are preserved; the code alone does not explain the relationship.
Wikidata property P1552
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P1552",
  "targetRef": "Q11651",
  "targetLabel": "electric current"
}
```
has part(s): radioluminescenceReference count not carried
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
This names the relationship or attribute recorded by Wikidata. Any context shown beside it qualifies this particular statement.
Wikidata property P527
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P527",
  "targetRef": "Q980416",
  "targetLabel": "radioluminescence"
}
```
subclass of: electromagnetic radiationReference count not carried
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
A broader class whose members include every member of this class. This is different from an individual being an instance of a class.
Wikidata property P279
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P279",
  "targetRef": "Q12969754",
  "targetLabel": "electromagnetic radiation"
}
```
topic’s main category: Category:LuminescenceReference count not carried
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
This names the relationship or attribute recorded by Wikidata. Any context shown beside it qualifies this particular statement.
Wikidata property P910
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P910",
  "targetRef": "Q8606660",
  "targetLabel": "Category:Luminescence"
}
```
Relationship name unavailable: mean lifetimeReference count not carried
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
The readable name for this property is unavailable here. Its code and exact recorded value are preserved; the code alone does not explain the relationship.
Wikidata property P1552
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P1552",
  "targetRef": "Q1758559",
  "targetLabel": "mean lifetime"
}
```
described by source: Armenian Soviet Encyclopedia, vol. 4Reference count not carriedRecorded context: Relationship name unavailable: 646This statement has context that cannot be fully shown here. An unresolved name or missing qualification can change how it should be understood.
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
A source recorded as describing this subject. This does not mean the source was inspected here or supports another statement.
Wikidata property P1343
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Qualifiers
Relationship name unavailable: 646
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P1343",
  "targetRef": "Q124737630",
  "targetLabel": "Armenian Soviet Encyclopedia, vol. 4",
  "qualifiers": {
    "observedSnakCount": 1,
    "retainedSnaks": [
      {
        "propertyPid": "P304",
        "datatype": "string",
        "datavalue": {
          "type": "string",
          "value": "646"
        },
        "snaktype": "value"
      }
    ],
    "truncated": false
  }
}
```
different from: thermal radiationReference count not carried
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
This names the relationship or attribute recorded by Wikidata. Any context shown beside it qualifies this particular statement.
Wikidata property P1889
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P1889",
  "targetRef": "Q192593",
  "targetLabel": "thermal radiation"
}
```
described by source: Granat Encyclopedic DictionaryReference count not carriedRecorded context: Relationship name unavailable: named value unavailable in this releaseThis statement has context that cannot be fully shown here. An unresolved name or missing qualification can change how it should be understood.
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
A source recorded as describing this subject. This does not mean the source was inspected here or supports another statement.
Wikidata property P1343
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Qualifiers
Relationship name unavailable: named value unavailable in this release
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P1343",
  "targetRef": "Q4532138",
  "targetLabel": "Granat Encyclopedic Dictionary",
  "qualifiers": {
    "observedSnakCount": 1,
    "retainedSnaks": [
      {
        "propertyPid": "P805",
        "datatype": "wikibase-item",
        "datavalue": {
          "type": "wikibase-entityid",
          "value": {
            "entity-type": "item",
            "id": "Q119712858",
            "numeric-id": 119712858
          }
        },
        "snaktype": "value"
      }
    ],
    "truncated": false
  }
}
```
Relationship name unavailable: light-emitting diodeReference count not carried
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
The readable name for this property is unavailable here. Its code and exact recorded value are preserved; the code alone does not explain the relationship.
Wikidata property P366
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P366",
  "targetRef": "Q25504",
  "targetLabel": "light-emitting diode"
}
```
Relationship name unavailable: particle detectorReference count not carried
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
The readable name for this property is unavailable here. Its code and exact recorded value are preserved; the code alone does not explain the relationship.
Wikidata property P366
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P366",
  "targetRef": "Q736634",
  "targetLabel": "particle detector"
}
```
has part(s): chemiluminescenceReference count not carried
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
This names the relationship or attribute recorded by Wikidata. Any context shown beside it qualifies this particular statement.
Wikidata property P527
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P527",
  "targetRef": "Q2931725",
  "targetLabel": "chemiluminescence"
}
```
has part(s): sonoluminescenceReference count not carried
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
This names the relationship or attribute recorded by Wikidata. Any context shown beside it qualifies this particular statement.
Wikidata property P527
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P527",
  "targetRef": "Q182350",
  "targetLabel": "sonoluminescence"
}
```
Relationship name unavailable: fluorescence microscopyReference count not carried
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
The readable name for this property is unavailable here. Its code and exact recorded value are preserved; the code alone does not explain the relationship.
Wikidata property P366
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P366",
  "targetRef": "Q73490850",
  "targetLabel": "fluorescence microscopy"
}
```
Relationship name unavailable: quantum yieldReference count not carried
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
The readable name for this property is unavailable here. Its code and exact recorded value are preserved; the code alone does not explain the relationship.
Wikidata property P1552
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P1552",
  "targetRef": "Q2856048",
  "targetLabel": "quantum yield"
}
```
image: Luminol.jpgReference count not carried
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
This names the relationship or attribute recorded by Wikidata. Any context shown beside it qualifies this particular statement.
Wikidata property P18
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P18",
  "literalValue": "Luminol.jpg"
}
```
Relationship name unavailable: incandescenceReference count not carried
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
The readable name for this property is unavailable here. Its code and exact recorded value are preserved; the code alone does not explain the relationship.
Wikidata property P461
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P461",
  "targetRef": "Q877096",
  "targetLabel": "incandescence"
}
```
Relationship name unavailable: wavelengthReference count not carried
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
The readable name for this property is unavailable here. Its code and exact recorded value are preserved; the code alone does not explain the relationship.
Wikidata property P1552
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P1552",
  "targetRef": "Q41364",
  "targetLabel": "wavelength"
}
```
Relationship name unavailable: emission spectrumReference count not carried
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
The readable name for this property is unavailable here. Its code and exact recorded value are preserved; the code alone does not explain the relationship.
Wikidata property P1552
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P1552",
  "targetRef": "Q216817",
  "targetLabel": "emission spectrum"
}
```
studied by: physicsReference count not carried
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
This names the relationship or attribute recorded by Wikidata. Any context shown beside it qualifies this particular statement.
Wikidata property P2579
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P2579",
  "targetRef": "Q413",
  "targetLabel": "physics"
}
```
Relationship name unavailable: chemical reactionReference count not carried
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
The readable name for this property is unavailable here. Its code and exact recorded value are preserved; the code alone does not explain the relationship.
Wikidata property P1552
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P1552",
  "targetRef": "Q36534",
  "targetLabel": "chemical reaction"
}
```
different from: black-body radiationReference count not carried
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
This names the relationship or attribute recorded by Wikidata. Any context shown beside it qualifies this particular statement.
Wikidata property P1889
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P1889",
  "targetRef": "Q900097",
  "targetLabel": "black-body radiation"
}
```
Relationship name unavailable: excited stateReference count not carried
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
The readable name for this property is unavailable here. Its code and exact recorded value are preserved; the code alone does not explain the relationship.
Wikidata property P144
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P144",
  "targetRef": "Q215328",
  "targetLabel": "excited state"
}
```
subclass of: light emissionReference count not carried
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
A broader class whose members include every member of this class. This is different from an individual being an instance of a class.
Wikidata property P279
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P279",
  "targetRef": "Q121132821",
  "targetLabel": "light emission"
}
```
has part(s): ElectroluminescenceReference count not carried
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
This names the relationship or attribute recorded by Wikidata. Any context shown beside it qualifies this particular statement.
Wikidata property P527
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P527",
  "targetRef": "Q215803",
  "targetLabel": "Electroluminescence"
}
```
has part(s): photoluminescenceReference count not carried
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
This names the relationship or attribute recorded by Wikidata. Any context shown beside it qualifies this particular statement.
Wikidata property P527
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P527",
  "targetRef": "Q614893",
  "targetLabel": "photoluminescence"
}
```

Relationship name unavailable: Eilhard WiedemannReference count not carriedRecorded context: point in time: 1888

Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.

About this property

The readable name for this property is unavailable here. Its code and exact recorded value are preserved; the code alone does not explain the relationship.

Wikidata property P3938

No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.

Qualifiers

point in time: 1888

Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail

{
  "predicate": "P3938",
  "targetRef": "Q96320",
  "targetLabel": "Eilhard Wiedemann",
  "qualifiers": {
    "observedSnakCount": 1,
    "retainedSnaks": [
      {
        "propertyPid": "P585",
        "datatype": "time",
        "datavalue": {
          "type": "time",
          "value": {
            "after": 0,
            "before": 0,
            "calendarmodel": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727",
            "precision": 9,
            "time": "+1888-00-00T00:00:00Z",
            "timezone": 0
          }
        },
        "snaktype": "value"
      }
    ],
    "truncated": false
  }
}

Relationship name unavailable: excited stateReference count not carried
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
The readable name for this property is unavailable here. Its code and exact recorded value are preserved; the code alone does not explain the relationship.
Wikidata property P828
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P828",
  "targetRef": "Q215328",
  "targetLabel": "excited state"
}
```
Relationship name unavailable: mechanical stressReference count not carried
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
The readable name for this property is unavailable here. Its code and exact recorded value are preserved; the code alone does not explain the relationship.
Wikidata property P1552
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P1552",
  "targetRef": "Q206175",
  "targetLabel": "mechanical stress"
}
```
instance of: optical phenomenonReference count not carried
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
This names the relationship or attribute recorded by Wikidata. Any context shown beside it qualifies this particular statement.
Wikidata property P31
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P31",
  "targetRef": "Q14506045",
  "targetLabel": "optical phenomenon"
}
```
Commons category: LuminescenceReference count not carried
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
This names the relationship or attribute recorded by Wikidata. Any context shown beside it qualifies this particular statement.
Wikidata property P373
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P373",
  "literalValue": "Luminescence"
}
```
has part(s): bioluminescenceReference count not carried
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
This names the relationship or attribute recorded by Wikidata. Any context shown beside it qualifies this particular statement.
Wikidata property P527
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P527",
  "targetRef": "Q179924",
  "targetLabel": "bioluminescence"
}
```
Relationship name unavailable: photonReference count not carried
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
The readable name for this property is unavailable here. Its code and exact recorded value are preserved; the code alone does not explain the relationship.
Wikidata property P2501
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P2501",
  "targetRef": "Q3198",
  "targetLabel": "photon"
}
```
Relationship name unavailable: bioimagingReference count not carried
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
The readable name for this property is unavailable here. Its code and exact recorded value are preserved; the code alone does not explain the relationship.
Wikidata property P366
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P366",
  "targetRef": "Q115605003",
  "targetLabel": "bioimaging"
}
```
studied by: biophysicsReference count not carried
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
This names the relationship or attribute recorded by Wikidata. Any context shown beside it qualifies this particular statement.
Wikidata property P2579
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P2579",
  "targetRef": "Q7100",
  "targetLabel": "biophysics"
}
```

Continue exploring

Inspect all recorded statements in pages →

Explore the relationship map Search for this name Browse other subjects Browse Optical phenomenon

Data and provenance

Wikidata entity IDs are external identifiers, not Counterpedia canonical subject identities. Rendering this page does not mint a governed identity. Release identities and artifact hashes identify the data used for this view; none establishes verification.

Provenance rows: 93
Acquisition repository: thelaplage/counterpedia-acquisition
Acquisition revision: e6add6a4d8e1668a9ac486407e52974724563ce1, 891f24c5cca64aa69b1dc1b2150e991b940171b0
Provider identity · Observation origin: Wikidata · External entity ID: Q184240 on Wikidata ↗
Served release: sha256:f33228901a35b0683356002a46df9ceb11f399d05f17abb5c7c78256cbf38ba7

No exact claim–source–Check association has been supplied to this page. Recorded references do not establish verification.

graph_membership != truth
graph_edge != support
repeated_identifier != independent_corroboration
projection != admission
Serving a published subset: joined entities + 1-hop neighborhood of 35,994 exact Wikipedia–Wikidata title matches.

Carried provenance rows

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Classification identities

[
  {
    "classQid": "Q14506045",
    "label": "optical phenomenon",
    "href": "/browse/types/Q14506045"
  }
]

Wikidata content CC0; Wikipedia titles CC BY-SA — attribution.