Counterpedia · Subject

Wikidata observation

Ghazni

city in Afghanistan

Also known as (2)

Ghuzni · Gajani

Observations from Wikidata; separate from governed Counterpedia records. Sources, origins and what has been checked

At a glance

Selected recorded observations. Counterpedia has not independently verified them; inspect the statements for sources and alternative or historical context.

instance of: big city
About this property
This names the relationship or attribute recorded by Wikidata. Any context shown beside it qualifies this particular statement.
Wikidata property P31; Statement & references
located in the administrative territorial entity: Ghazni District
About this property
This names the relationship or attribute recorded by Wikidata. Any context shown beside it qualifies this particular statement.
Wikidata property P131; Statement & references
country: Afghanistan
About this property
This names the relationship or attribute recorded by Wikidata. Any context shown beside it qualifies this particular statement.
Wikidata property P17; Statement & references
twinned administrative body: Hayward
About this property
Another place recorded as having a twinning or sister-city relationship with this one.
Wikidata property P190; Statement & references
coordinate location: 33.5492° N, 68.4233° E
About this property
This names the relationship or attribute recorded by Wikidata. Any context shown beside it qualifies this particular statement.
Wikidata property P625; Statement & references

How these facts are selected

Up to eight distinct properties with readable names and values. One from each available category comes first, then remaining slots follow property category, property code and source order. This keeps names and family details from crowding out work, dates and geography. Media, external identifiers, unnamed targets and statements with incomplete qualifying context stay in the detailed list. The same rule applies to every subject. Context recorded by Wikidata appears beside each selected fact.

Relationships

Outgoing connections are statements about this subject. A connection is not evidence that another subject supports a claim.

Relationship name unavailable: Ghazni District
topic’s main category (P910): Category:Ghazni
Relationship name unavailable: Category:Deaths in Ghazni
Relationship name unavailable: Unnamed subject
described by source (P1343): Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1926–1947)Recorded context: Relationship name unavailable: named value unavailable in this releaseThis statement has context that cannot be fully shown here. An unresolved name or missing qualification can change how it should be understood.
instance of (P31): big city
described by source (P1343): The World AtlasRecorded context: Relationship name unavailable: Газни; Relationship name unavailable: 168-169; Relationship name unavailable: 3-е изд.; Relationship name unavailable: Russian; Relationship name unavailable: 1999; Relationship name unavailable: Иран, Афганистан, ПакистанThis statement has context that cannot be fully shown here. An unresolved name or missing qualification can change how it should be understood.
Relationship name unavailable: Category:People of Ghazni
described by source (P1343): Encyclopædia Britannica 11th editionRecorded context: Relationship name unavailable: named value unavailable in this releaseThis statement has context that cannot be fully shown here. An unresolved name or missing qualification can change how it should be understood.
instance of (P31): former capital
twinned administrative body (P190): Hayward
Relationship name unavailable: Ghaznavid Empire

All projected connections & provider records

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Ghazni

Other entries this record states a relationship to. Follow one to keep moving through the universe.

Identity & relations

big city— instance of (P31)stated relationship
former capital— instance of (P31)stated relationship

Places

Hayward— twinned administrative body (P190)stated relationship

Other connections

Ghazni District— P1376stated relationship
Category:Deaths in Ghazni— P1465stated relationship
Q9224864— P1464stated relationship
Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1926–1947)— described by source (P1343)stated relationship
The World Atlas— described by source (P1343)stated relationship
Category:People of Ghazni— P1792stated relationship
Encyclopædia Britannica 11th edition— described by source (P1343)stated relationship
Ghaznavid Empire— P1376stated relationship

External identifiers

Category:Ghazni— topic’s main category (P910)stated relationship

The original records this observation was assembled from, off Counterpedia.

Wikidata: Q173731 ↗

Keep exploring the surrounding neighborhood.

Explore the Ghazni neighborhood

Assembled from entry read model wikimedia_observation:Q173731, public release sha256:f33228901a35b0683356002a46df9ceb11f399d05f17abb5c7c78256cbf38ba7. This view is served from published release bytes.

Explore incoming and outgoing relationships →

External identifiers (28)

Identifier lookup links, separate from statement references.

VIAF: 147767675 ↗
P9957: 23389
P1937: AFGZI
P2326: -3376099
P2924: 2339522
P3417: Ghazni
P1566: 1141269
P8408: Ghazni-ProvinceAfghanistan
P11493: Q28732
P1225: 10044403
P3219: ghazni-rhazni-ghazna
P5019: ghazni
GND: 4241053-8 ↗
P11693: 312452077
P8168: Q85323
P7666: gazni
Encyclopædia Britannica: place/Ghazni
P12749: Q2126
P13835: 2705
P13591: place/1613d661-46a4-46e3-be96-c8102509fdc3
P5019: gazni
Library of Congress (LCCN): n82066063 ↗
P646: /m/020ctb
P4342: Ghazni
P8189: 987007566971605171
P6766: 421168801
P7314: gazne
IdRef / SUDOC: 202647293

Sources and origins

Structured observations: Statements in this view were observed in Wikidata. Their source identifiers and carried history remain available for inspection.
Cited references: Works, URLs and identifiers attached to particular statements. A cited locator is not an independently established support finding. Inspect statement references
Retained evidence: This view carries observation data. It does not supply independently captured copies of the cited documents or establish their custody. Discovering a reference does not register a governed Source Record.
Checks: No completed Check is associated with these statements in this view. Check execution is currently unavailable.

These observations are not governed Counterpedia claims. The origin of an observation can differ from the author or publisher of its cited source.

Documentary coverage

Documentary identifiers

No source identifiers recorded

Identifiers Counterpedia can route

No lookup route known

Reference-route hints

Reference route hint recorded

“Routable” means Counterpedia knows an approved provider capability that can investigate the identifier. It does not mean the source has been captured or checked.

Validation state

1. In Wikidata
No source identifiers recorded.
2. Lookup route
No source identifiers recorded.
3. Lookup result
No lookup recorded for this page.
4. Saved copy
No saved copy for this page.
5. Fixed version
No fixed source version for this page.
6. Check result
Not checked.

These stages describe what this page can show from governed subject-scoped records. A lookup route does not mean a source was found; a lookup result does not mean bytes were saved; and a saved copy does not mean a fixed source version or a Check result exists.

Research frontier

Ready to investigate

None of the recorded identifier routes is marked routable.

Still unresolved

28 identifier routes and 14 reference hints remain research inputs rather than governed evidence.

Authority boundary

What this page establishes

It establishes what the retained Wikimedia observation contains and what investigation paths Counterpedia can describe from that material.

What it does not establish

A Wikidata statement is not automatically Counterpedia evidence.
A routable identifier is not a captured source.
A captured representation is not automatically a fixed source version.
A fixed source version is not automatically a Check result.
Graph proximity and reference counts are not support or corroboration.
A provider observation and candidate locator do not establish source bytes or support.

Presentation contract

Stage template: counterpedia.reader.profile.v1
Counterpedia composition: counterpedia.product.subject.profile.v1

Statements & recorded references

Open a statement to see the references attached to it. Context can limit when, where or how a statement applies. Recorded source URLs, identifier resolvers and source works describe where Wikidata points; none establishes source support or a completed Check.

Check execution is unavailable in this preview. Exact recorded locators remain available to inspect and open.

image: Citadel of Ghazni, seen from Tapa Sardar.jpgReference count not carried
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
This names the relationship or attribute recorded by Wikidata. Any context shown beside it qualifies this particular statement.
Wikidata property P18
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P18",
  "literalValue": "Citadel of Ghazni, seen from Tapa Sardar.jpg"
}
```
Relationship name unavailable: Ghazni banner.jpgReference count not carried
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
The readable name for this property is unavailable here. Its code and exact recorded value are preserved; the code alone does not explain the relationship.
Wikidata property P948
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P948",
  "literalValue": "Ghazni banner.jpg"
}
```
Commons category: GhazniReference count not carried
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
This names the relationship or attribute recorded by Wikidata. Any context shown beside it qualifies this particular statement.
Wikidata property P373
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P373",
  "literalValue": "Ghazni"
}
```
Relationship name unavailable: Ghazni DistrictReference count not carried
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
The readable name for this property is unavailable here. Its code and exact recorded value are preserved; the code alone does not explain the relationship.
Wikidata property P1376
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P1376",
  "targetRef": "Q3694458",
  "targetLabel": "Ghazni District"
}
```
topic’s main category: Category:Ghazni1 recorded reference
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
This names the relationship or attribute recorded by Wikidata. Any context shown beside it qualifies this particular statement.
Wikidata property P910
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P910",
  "targetRef": "Q9172792",
  "targetLabel": "Category:Ghazni",
  "referencesSummary": {
    "referenceCount": 1,
    "referencePropertyPids": [
      "P143"
    ],
    "referenceHashes": [
      "d5847b9b6032aa8b13dae3c2dfd9ed5d114d21b3"
    ],
    "propertyPidSummaryTruncated": false,
    "referenceHashSummaryTruncated": false
  }
}
```
Relationship name unavailable: Category:Deaths in Ghazni1 recorded reference
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
The readable name for this property is unavailable here. Its code and exact recorded value are preserved; the code alone does not explain the relationship.
Wikidata property P1465
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P1465",
  "targetRef": "Q9218471",
  "targetLabel": "Category:Deaths in Ghazni",
  "referencesSummary": {
    "referenceCount": 1,
    "referencePropertyPids": [
      "P143"
    ],
    "referenceHashes": [
      "d5847b9b6032aa8b13dae3c2dfd9ed5d114d21b3"
    ],
    "propertyPidSummaryTruncated": false,
    "referenceHashSummaryTruncated": false
  }
}
```
Relationship name unavailable: Named value unavailable; inspect recorded detail1 recorded reference
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
The readable name for this property is unavailable here. Its code and exact recorded value are preserved; the code alone does not explain the relationship.
Wikidata property P1464
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P1464",
  "targetRef": "Q9224864",
  "targetLabel": "Q9224864",
  "referencesSummary": {
    "referenceCount": 1,
    "referencePropertyPids": [
      "P143"
    ],
    "referenceHashes": [
      "d5847b9b6032aa8b13dae3c2dfd9ed5d114d21b3"
    ],
    "propertyPidSummaryTruncated": false,
    "referenceHashSummaryTruncated": false
  }
}
```
located in the administrative territorial entity: Ghazni District1 recorded reference
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
This names the relationship or attribute recorded by Wikidata. Any context shown beside it qualifies this particular statement.
Wikidata property P131
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P131",
  "targetRef": "Q3694458",
  "targetLabel": "Ghazni District",
  "referencesSummary": {
    "referenceCount": 1,
    "referencePropertyPids": [
      "P143"
    ],
    "referenceHashes": [
      "2e7fa0083ba1c302cdcf3fa65c613f90daeb4c37"
    ],
    "propertyPidSummaryTruncated": false,
    "referenceHashSummaryTruncated": false
  }
}
```

Relationship name unavailable: 1410001 recorded referenceRecorded context: point in time: 2006

Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.

About this property

The readable name for this property is unavailable here. Its code and exact recorded value are preserved; the code alone does not explain the relationship.

Wikidata property P1082

No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.

Qualifiers

point in time: 2006

Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail

{
  "predicate": "P1082",
  "literalValue": {
    "amount": "+141000",
    "unit": "1"
  },
  "referencesSummary": {
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      "P143"
    ],
    "referenceHashes": [
      "288ab581e7d2d02995a26dfa8b091d96e78457fc"
    ],
    "propertyPidSummaryTruncated": false,
    "referenceHashSummaryTruncated": false
  },
  "qualifiers": {
    "observedSnakCount": 1,
    "retainedSnaks": [
      {
        "propertyPid": "P585",
        "datatype": "time",
        "datavalue": {
          "type": "time",
          "value": {
            "after": 0,
            "before": 0,
            "calendarmodel": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727",
            "precision": 9,
            "time": "+2006-00-00T00:00:00Z",
            "timezone": 0
          }
        },
        "snaktype": "value"
      }
    ],
    "truncated": false
  }
}

described by source: Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1926–1947)Reference count not carriedRecorded context: Relationship name unavailable: named value unavailable in this releaseThis statement has context that cannot be fully shown here. An unresolved name or missing qualification can change how it should be understood.
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
A source recorded as describing this subject. This does not mean the source was inspected here or supports another statement.
Wikidata property P1343
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Qualifiers
Relationship name unavailable: named value unavailable in this release
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P1343",
  "targetRef": "Q20078554",
  "targetLabel": "Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1926–1947)",
  "qualifiers": {
    "observedSnakCount": 1,
    "retainedSnaks": [
      {
        "propertyPid": "P805",
        "datatype": "wikibase-item",
        "datavalue": {
          "type": "wikibase-entityid",
          "value": {
            "entity-type": "item",
            "id": "Q103632771",
            "numeric-id": 103632771
          }
        },
        "snaktype": "value"
      }
    ],
    "truncated": false
  }
}
```
Relationship name unavailable: غزني (ps)1 recorded reference
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
The readable name for this property is unavailable here. Its code and exact recorded value are preserved; the code alone does not explain the relationship.
Wikidata property P1448
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P1448",
  "literalValue": {
    "language": "ps",
    "text": "غزني"
  },
  "referencesSummary": {
    "referenceCount": 1,
    "referencePropertyPids": [
      "P143"
    ],
    "referenceHashes": [
      "288ab581e7d2d02995a26dfa8b091d96e78457fc"
    ],
    "propertyPidSummaryTruncated": false,
    "referenceHashSummaryTruncated": false
  }
}
```

coordinate location: 33.5492° N, 68.4233° E1 recorded reference

Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.

About this property

This names the relationship or attribute recorded by Wikidata. Any context shown beside it qualifies this particular statement.

Wikidata property P625

No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.

Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail

{
  "predicate": "P625",
  "literalValue": {
    "altitude": null,
    "globe": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2",
    "latitude": 33.549166666667,
    "longitude": 68.423333333333,
    "precision": 0.00027777777777778
  },
  "referencesSummary": {
    "referenceCount": 1,
    "referencePropertyPids": [
      "P143"
    ],
    "referenceHashes": [
      "fa278ebfc458360e5aed63d5058cca83c46134f1"
    ],
    "propertyPidSummaryTruncated": false,
    "referenceHashSummaryTruncated": false
  }
}

instance of: big cityReference count not carried
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
This names the relationship or attribute recorded by Wikidata. Any context shown beside it qualifies this particular statement.
Wikidata property P31
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P31",
  "targetRef": "Q1549591",
  "targetLabel": "big city"
}
```

Relationship name unavailable: 304251 recorded referenceRecorded context: point in time: 1979

Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.

About this property

The readable name for this property is unavailable here. Its code and exact recorded value are preserved; the code alone does not explain the relationship.

Wikidata property P1082

No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.

Qualifiers

point in time: 1979

Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail

{
  "predicate": "P1082",
  "literalValue": {
    "amount": "+30425",
    "unit": "1"
  },
  "referencesSummary": {
    "referenceCount": 1,
    "referencePropertyPids": [
      "P248"
    ],
    "referenceHashes": [
      "eff5b4f06674efbbb2807fc55593395ccc27dd97"
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    "propertyPidSummaryTruncated": false,
    "referenceHashSummaryTruncated": false
  },
  "qualifiers": {
    "observedSnakCount": 1,
    "retainedSnaks": [
      {
        "propertyPid": "P585",
        "datatype": "time",
        "datavalue": {
          "type": "time",
          "value": {
            "after": 0,
            "before": 0,
            "calendarmodel": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727",
            "precision": 9,
            "time": "+1979-00-00T00:00:00Z",
            "timezone": 0
          }
        },
        "snaktype": "value"
      }
    ],
    "truncated": false
  }
}

described by source: The World AtlasReference count not carriedRecorded context: Relationship name unavailable: Газни; Relationship name unavailable: 168-169; Relationship name unavailable: 3-е изд.; Relationship name unavailable: Russian; Relationship name unavailable: 1999; Relationship name unavailable: Иран, Афганистан, ПакистанThis statement has context that cannot be fully shown here. An unresolved name or missing qualification can change how it should be understood.

Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.

About this property

A source recorded as describing this subject. This does not mean the source was inspected here or supports another statement.

Wikidata property P1343

No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.

Qualifiers

Relationship name unavailable: Газни

Relationship name unavailable: 168-169

Relationship name unavailable: 3-е изд.

Relationship name unavailable: Russian

Relationship name unavailable: 1999

Relationship name unavailable: Иран, Афганистан, Пакистан

Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail

{
  "predicate": "P1343",
  "targetRef": "Q757187",
  "targetLabel": "The World Atlas",
  "qualifiers": {
    "observedSnakCount": 6,
    "retainedSnaks": [
      {
        "propertyPid": "P1932",
        "datatype": "string",
        "datavalue": {
          "type": "string",
          "value": "Газни"
        },
        "snaktype": "value"
      },
      {
        "propertyPid": "P304",
        "datatype": "string",
        "datavalue": {
          "type": "string",
          "value": "168-169"
        },
        "snaktype": "value"
      },
      {
        "propertyPid": "P393",
        "datatype": "string",
        "datavalue": {
          "type": "string",
          "value": "3-е изд."
        },
        "snaktype": "value"
      },
      {
        "propertyPid": "P407",
        "valueLabel": "Russian",
        "datatype": "wikibase-item",
        "datavalue": {
          "type": "wikibase-entityid",
          "value": {
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            "id": "Q7737",
            "numeric-id": 7737
          }
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        "snaktype": "value"
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        "propertyPid": "P577",
        "datatype": "time",
        "datavalue": {
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            "calendarmodel": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727",
            "precision": 9,
            "time": "+1999-00-00T00:00:00Z",
            "timezone": 0
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        },
        "snaktype": "value"
      },
      {
        "propertyPid": "P958",
        "datatype": "string",
        "datavalue": {
          "type": "string",
          "value": "Иран, Афганистан, Пакистан"
        },
        "snaktype": "value"
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    ],
    "truncated": false
  }
}

Relationship name unavailable: Category:People of Ghazni1 recorded reference
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
The readable name for this property is unavailable here. Its code and exact recorded value are preserved; the code alone does not explain the relationship.
Wikidata property P1792
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P1792",
  "targetRef": "Q32438515",
  "targetLabel": "Category:People of Ghazni",
  "referencesSummary": {
    "referenceCount": 1,
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      "P143"
    ],
    "referenceHashes": [
      "8f6d2b4a0e3da23aca841c5dfe6b7ed894bd315a"
    ],
    "propertyPidSummaryTruncated": false,
    "referenceHashSummaryTruncated": false
  }
}
```
Relationship name unavailable: 2219 metres1 recorded reference
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
The readable name for this property is unavailable here. Its code and exact recorded value are preserved; the code alone does not explain the relationship.
Wikidata property P2044
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P2044",
  "literalValue": {
    "amount": "+2219",
    "unit": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q11573"
  },
  "referencesSummary": {
    "referenceCount": 1,
    "referencePropertyPids": [
      "P143"
    ],
    "referenceHashes": [
      "288ab581e7d2d02995a26dfa8b091d96e78457fc"
    ],
    "propertyPidSummaryTruncated": false,
    "referenceHashSummaryTruncated": false
  }
}
```

Relationship name unavailable: 1433791 recorded referenceRecorded context: point in time: 2015

Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.

About this property

The readable name for this property is unavailable here. Its code and exact recorded value are preserved; the code alone does not explain the relationship.

Wikidata property P1082

No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.

Qualifiers

point in time: 2015

Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail

{
  "predicate": "P1082",
  "literalValue": {
    "amount": "+143379",
    "unit": "1"
  },
  "referencesSummary": {
    "referenceCount": 1,
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      "P143"
    ],
    "referenceHashes": [
      "8f08ac3e0839bdbc4c6eb8d671e772deb12ba423"
    ],
    "propertyPidSummaryTruncated": false,
    "referenceHashSummaryTruncated": false
  },
  "qualifiers": {
    "observedSnakCount": 1,
    "retainedSnaks": [
      {
        "propertyPid": "P585",
        "datatype": "time",
        "datavalue": {
          "type": "time",
          "value": {
            "after": 0,
            "before": 0,
            "calendarmodel": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727",
            "precision": 9,
            "time": "+2015-01-01T00:00:00Z",
            "timezone": 0
          }
        },
        "snaktype": "value"
      }
    ],
    "truncated": false
  }
}

described by source: Encyclopædia Britannica 11th editionReference count not carriedRecorded context: Relationship name unavailable: named value unavailable in this releaseThis statement has context that cannot be fully shown here. An unresolved name or missing qualification can change how it should be understood.
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
A source recorded as describing this subject. This does not mean the source was inspected here or supports another statement.
Wikidata property P1343
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Qualifiers
Relationship name unavailable: named value unavailable in this release
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P1343",
  "targetRef": "Q867541",
  "targetLabel": "Encyclopædia Britannica 11th edition",
  "qualifiers": {
    "observedSnakCount": 1,
    "retainedSnaks": [
      {
        "propertyPid": "P805",
        "datatype": "wikibase-item",
        "datavalue": {
          "type": "wikibase-entityid",
          "value": {
            "entity-type": "item",
            "id": "Q84690656",
            "numeric-id": 84690656
          }
        },
        "snaktype": "value"
      }
    ],
    "truncated": false
  }
}
```
instance of: former capitalReference count not carried
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
This names the relationship or attribute recorded by Wikidata. Any context shown beside it qualifies this particular statement.
Wikidata property P31
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P31",
  "targetRef": "Q27554677",
  "targetLabel": "former capital"
}
```
twinned administrative body: HaywardReference count not carried
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
Another place recorded as having a twinning or sister-city relationship with this one.
Wikidata property P190
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P190",
  "targetRef": "Q491114",
  "targetLabel": "Hayward"
}
```
Relationship name unavailable: Ghaznavid Empire1 recorded reference
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
The readable name for this property is unavailable here. Its code and exact recorded value are preserved; the code alone does not explain the relationship.
Wikidata property P1376
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P1376",
  "targetRef": "Q249578",
  "targetLabel": "Ghaznavid Empire",
  "referencesSummary": {
    "referenceCount": 1,
    "referencePropertyPids": [
      "P3452"
    ],
    "referenceHashes": [
      "aa6639f1c41bfd671317c15a9149791dc0855d7b"
    ],
    "propertyPidSummaryTruncated": false,
    "referenceHashSummaryTruncated": false
  }
}
```
Relationship name unavailable: Emirat de GazniReference count not carried
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
The readable name for this property is unavailable here. Its code and exact recorded value are preserved; the code alone does not explain the relationship.
Wikidata property P1376
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P1376",
  "targetRef": "Q31073145",
  "targetLabel": "Emirat de Gazni"
}
```
Relationship name unavailable: غزني (ps)1 recorded reference
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
The readable name for this property is unavailable here. Its code and exact recorded value are preserved; the code alone does not explain the relationship.
Wikidata property P1705
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P1705",
  "literalValue": {
    "language": "ps",
    "text": "غزني"
  },
  "referencesSummary": {
    "referenceCount": 1,
    "referencePropertyPids": [
      "P143"
    ],
    "referenceHashes": [
      "288ab581e7d2d02995a26dfa8b091d96e78457fc"
    ],
    "propertyPidSummaryTruncated": false,
    "referenceHashSummaryTruncated": false
  }
}
```
instance of: cityReference count not carried
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
This names the relationship or attribute recorded by Wikidata. Any context shown beside it qualifies this particular statement.
Wikidata property P31
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P31",
  "targetRef": "Q515",
  "targetLabel": "city"
}
```
Relationship name unavailable: Ghazni ProvinceReference count not carried
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
The readable name for this property is unavailable here. Its code and exact recorded value are preserved; the code alone does not explain the relationship.
Wikidata property P1376
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P1376",
  "targetRef": "Q180415",
  "targetLabel": "Ghazni Province"
}
```
country: AfghanistanReference count not carried
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
This names the relationship or attribute recorded by Wikidata. Any context shown beside it qualifies this particular statement.
Wikidata property P17
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P17",
  "targetRef": "Q889",
  "targetLabel": "Afghanistan"
}
```
described by source: The Nuttall EncyclopædiaReference count not carriedRecorded context: Relationship name unavailable: Ghazni; Relationship name unavailable: GhuzniThis statement has context that cannot be fully shown here. An unresolved name or missing qualification can change how it should be understood.
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
A source recorded as describing this subject. This does not mean the source was inspected here or supports another statement.
Wikidata property P1343
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Qualifiers
Relationship name unavailable: Ghazni
Relationship name unavailable: Ghuzni
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P1343",
  "targetRef": "Q3181656",
  "targetLabel": "The Nuttall Encyclopædia",
  "qualifiers": {
    "observedSnakCount": 2,
    "retainedSnaks": [
      {
        "propertyPid": "P1810",
        "datatype": "string",
        "datavalue": {
          "type": "string",
          "value": "Ghazni"
        },
        "snaktype": "value"
      },
      {
        "propertyPid": "P1810",
        "datatype": "string",
        "datavalue": {
          "type": "string",
          "value": "Ghuzni"
        },
        "snaktype": "value"
      }
    ],
    "truncated": false
  }
}
```

Continue exploring

Inspect all recorded statements in pages →

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Data and provenance

Wikidata entity IDs are external identifiers, not Counterpedia canonical subject identities. Rendering this page does not mint a governed identity. Release identities and artifact hashes identify the data used for this view; none establishes verification.

Provenance rows: 60
Acquisition repository: thelaplage/counterpedia-acquisition
Acquisition revision: e6add6a4d8e1668a9ac486407e52974724563ce1, 891f24c5cca64aa69b1dc1b2150e991b940171b0
Provider identity · Observation origin: Wikidata · External entity ID: Q173731 on Wikidata ↗
Served release: sha256:f33228901a35b0683356002a46df9ceb11f399d05f17abb5c7c78256cbf38ba7

No exact claim–source–Check association has been supplied to this page. Recorded references do not establish verification.

graph_membership != truth
graph_edge != support
repeated_identifier != independent_corroboration
projection != admission
Serving a published subset: joined entities + 1-hop neighborhood of 35,994 exact Wikipedia–Wikidata title matches.

Carried provenance rows

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      "acquisition_revision": "e6add6a4d8e1668a9ac486407e52974724563ce1",
      "family": "wikidata_aliases",
      "input_row_digest": "sha256:e36a6b246d6fc991fb1ea2e37aab7b2bd934727edb10e3bb15116443bb3ed4fe",
      "output_file": "aliases.ndjson",
      "row_index": 14539,
      "snapshot_id": "wikidata-widen0-848k-aliases@2026-08-24"
    }
  },
  {
    "family": "wikimedia_graph_row",
    "detail": {
      "acquisition_repo": "thelaplage/counterpedia-acquisition",
      "acquisition_revision": "e6add6a4d8e1668a9ac486407e52974724563ce1",
      "family": "wikidata_aliases",
      "input_row_digest": "sha256:7268cbd950aa979d78a50c7d13c59f0f7926f4498dbadaee3df3cadf748fd656",
      "output_file": "aliases.ndjson",
      "row_index": 14538,
      "snapshot_id": "wikidata-widen0-848k-aliases@2026-08-24"
    }
  },
  {
    "family": "wikimedia_graph_row",
    "detail": {
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      "acquisition_revision": "e6add6a4d8e1668a9ac486407e52974724563ce1",
      "family": "wikidata_external_ids",
      "input_row_digest": "sha256:900dca2ddaf20972f4c4dcdbf1d4733d3565742c8b629ab8b31f2a0e4669b11f",
      "output_file": "identifiers.ndjson",
      "row_index": 303487,
      "snapshot_id": "wikidata-widen0-848k-identifiers@2026-08-24"
    }
  },
  {
    "family": "wikimedia_graph_row",
    "detail": {
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      "input_row_digest": "sha256:86b23a6bc10310e6bb3d0a34c97281ae677b7d58a6f8aef4e82dc8e240c9a2cf",
      "output_file": "identifiers.ndjson",
      "row_index": 303505,
      "snapshot_id": "wikidata-widen0-848k-identifiers@2026-08-24"
    }
  },
  {
    "family": "wikimedia_graph_row",
    "detail": {
      "acquisition_repo": "thelaplage/counterpedia-acquisition",
      "acquisition_revision": "e6add6a4d8e1668a9ac486407e52974724563ce1",
      "family": "wikidata_external_ids",
      "input_row_digest": "sha256:55f653cab55a0dc701e7a3bcd66bad73fde9f6d52c1b0c25aa02d83e6db475fb",
      "output_file": "identifiers.ndjson",
      "row_index": 303486,
      "snapshot_id": "wikidata-widen0-848k-identifiers@2026-08-24"
    }
  },
  {
    "family": "wikimedia_graph_row",
    "detail": {
      "acquisition_repo": "thelaplage/counterpedia-acquisition",
      "acquisition_revision": "e6add6a4d8e1668a9ac486407e52974724563ce1",
      "family": "wikidata_external_ids",
      "input_row_digest": "sha256:aa057e56c46924892f5208bdc774f5997538098946dc5c28df9e2ff501d0c84f",
      "output_file": "identifiers.ndjson",
      "row_index": 303489,
      "snapshot_id": "wikidata-widen0-848k-identifiers@2026-08-24"
    }
  },
  {
    "family": "wikimedia_graph_row",
    "detail": {
      "acquisition_repo": "thelaplage/counterpedia-acquisition",
      "acquisition_revision": "e6add6a4d8e1668a9ac486407e52974724563ce1",
      "family": "wikidata_external_ids",
      "input_row_digest": "sha256:dd188fb5a15c0bc7d91c6249ee0fa5231ac82e724690af406b51e4cc63ca3ced",
      "output_file": "identifiers.ndjson",
      "row_index": 303492,
      "snapshot_id": "wikidata-widen0-848k-identifiers@2026-08-24"
    }
  },
  {
    "family": "wikimedia_graph_row",
    "detail": {
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      "acquisition_revision": "e6add6a4d8e1668a9ac486407e52974724563ce1",
      "family": "wikidata_external_ids",
      "input_row_digest": "sha256:2cadb3da7cd154c2299e6811963ce246dddf243aae7eaee78c731987a7e02b83",
      "output_file": "identifiers.ndjson",
      "row_index": 303494,
      "snapshot_id": "wikidata-widen0-848k-identifiers@2026-08-24"
    }
  },
  {
    "family": "wikimedia_graph_row",
    "detail": {
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      "acquisition_revision": "e6add6a4d8e1668a9ac486407e52974724563ce1",
      "family": "wikidata_external_ids",
      "input_row_digest": "sha256:ece76302f1fb53b15ac5668449cacfeeb0e2a3460dc27fa3a49da770a10f3237",
      "output_file": "identifiers.ndjson",
      "row_index": 303485,
      "snapshot_id": "wikidata-widen0-848k-identifiers@2026-08-24"
    }
  },
  {
    "family": "wikimedia_graph_row",
    "detail": {
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      "acquisition_revision": "e6add6a4d8e1668a9ac486407e52974724563ce1",
      "family": "wikidata_external_ids",
      "input_row_digest": "sha256:9185c8d8401347655244a25e75213ea67e26b8ee0912771f976b209831dff75d",
      "output_file": "identifiers.ndjson",
      "row_index": 303504,
      "snapshot_id": "wikidata-widen0-848k-identifiers@2026-08-24"
    }
  },
  {
    "family": "wikimedia_graph_row",
    "detail": {
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      "acquisition_revision": "e6add6a4d8e1668a9ac486407e52974724563ce1",
      "family": "wikidata_external_ids",
      "input_row_digest": "sha256:5520f585534c9d8a2210d5b29a189de6f93535b736d6127c9c7107b2531ff687",
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    }
  },
  {
    "family": "wikimedia_graph_row",
    "detail": {
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      "acquisition_revision": "e6add6a4d8e1668a9ac486407e52974724563ce1",
      "family": "wikidata_external_ids",
      "input_row_digest": "sha256:4c79c1dabe92960b2baac8755482e037939b1dc0ba1bd7f5c1a1fab954dd5297",
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      "snapshot_id": "wikidata-widen0-848k-identifiers@2026-08-24"
    }
  },
  {
    "family": "wikimedia_graph_row",
    "detail": {
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      "acquisition_revision": "e6add6a4d8e1668a9ac486407e52974724563ce1",
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      "input_row_digest": "sha256:cb70b3c484efd03fc8c3d9836f1ca8a3080fe96ae3d924609713c4d9e849c204",
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      "snapshot_id": "wikidata-widen0-848k-identifiers@2026-08-24"
    }
  },
  {
    "family": "wikimedia_graph_row",
    "detail": {
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      "family": "wikidata_external_ids",
      "input_row_digest": "sha256:6aa0d81848d82b73586f9b55a7ae080d97114cbed543ebd5ea2842258a3e015d",
      "output_file": "identifiers.ndjson",
      "row_index": 303496,
      "snapshot_id": "wikidata-widen0-848k-identifiers@2026-08-24"
    }
  },
  {
    "family": "wikimedia_graph_row",
    "detail": {
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      "input_row_digest": "sha256:5ecfc4d9ff751cdd7e66ebc84a406c3fd67bb7052137aa62c77fd2d79ba6f96e",
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      "snapshot_id": "wikidata-widen0-848k-identifiers@2026-08-24"
    }
  },
  {
    "family": "wikimedia_graph_row",
    "detail": {
      "acquisition_repo": "thelaplage/counterpedia-acquisition",
      "acquisition_revision": "e6add6a4d8e1668a9ac486407e52974724563ce1",
      "family": "wikidata_external_ids",
      "input_row_digest": "sha256:dc016a3aff9aad3fa14a41b9e95a9ff0f37c3ddff9a1c2ae78e0fc29b452c090",
      "output_file": "identifiers.ndjson",
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      "snapshot_id": "wikidata-widen0-848k-identifiers@2026-08-24"
    }
  },
  {
    "family": "wikimedia_graph_row",
    "detail": {
      "acquisition_repo": "thelaplage/counterpedia-acquisition",
      "acquisition_revision": "e6add6a4d8e1668a9ac486407e52974724563ce1",
      "family": "wikidata_external_ids",
      "input_row_digest": "sha256:9d89af78b29589a2fbc2cb3b5966d7a36cde5f2cb953d323aef5c861cc6b4278",
      "output_file": "identifiers.ndjson",
      "row_index": 303502,
      "snapshot_id": "wikidata-widen0-848k-identifiers@2026-08-24"
    }
  },
  {
    "family": "wikimedia_graph_row",
    "detail": {
      "acquisition_repo": "thelaplage/counterpedia-acquisition",
      "acquisition_revision": "e6add6a4d8e1668a9ac486407e52974724563ce1",
      "family": "wikidata_external_ids",
      "input_row_digest": "sha256:1a3b27666786812db498fbd40615c1fac4d8a31bfe3bb2f0c3b2d61b292879af",
      "output_file": "identifiers.ndjson",
      "row_index": 303501,
      "snapshot_id": "wikidata-widen0-848k-identifiers@2026-08-24"
    }
  },
  {
    "family": "wikimedia_graph_row",
    "detail": {
      "acquisition_repo": "thelaplage/counterpedia-acquisition",
      "acquisition_revision": "e6add6a4d8e1668a9ac486407e52974724563ce1",
      "family": "wikidata_external_ids",
      "input_row_digest": "sha256:bfe08bb79b4c8f120bce755608c109c0ff008d4ac3dd02a387f7b6cde705e616",
      "output_file": "identifiers.ndjson",
      "row_index": 303484,
      "snapshot_id": "wikidata-widen0-848k-identifiers@2026-08-24"
    }
  },
  {
    "family": "wikimedia_graph_row",
    "detail": {
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      "acquisition_revision": "e6add6a4d8e1668a9ac486407e52974724563ce1",
      "family": "wikidata_external_ids",
      "input_row_digest": "sha256:108bf697173d67a0a929aa14d071495c390c156d30369caf4b25b0e2d4d1ac60",
      "output_file": "identifiers.ndjson",
      "row_index": 303481,
      "snapshot_id": "wikidata-widen0-848k-identifiers@2026-08-24"
    }
  },
  {
    "family": "wikimedia_graph_row",
    "detail": {
      "acquisition_repo": "thelaplage/counterpedia-acquisition",
      "acquisition_revision": "e6add6a4d8e1668a9ac486407e52974724563ce1",
      "family": "wikidata_external_ids",
      "input_row_digest": "sha256:45f1d3fff600327ecae29f2505c5dbbfa520c7297fea0b6723e9d7aa7b61b602",
      "output_file": "identifiers.ndjson",
      "row_index": 303483,
      "snapshot_id": "wikidata-widen0-848k-identifiers@2026-08-24"
    }
  },
  {
    "family": "wikimedia_graph_row",
    "detail": {
      "acquisition_repo": "thelaplage/counterpedia-acquisition",
      "acquisition_revision": "e6add6a4d8e1668a9ac486407e52974724563ce1",
      "family": "wikidata_external_ids",
      "input_row_digest": "sha256:3521d9eb0767751934acd9998bc44608d2f0e1dfaf94101ec1778d251cb96807",
      "output_file": "identifiers.ndjson",
      "row_index": 303482,
      "snapshot_id": "wikidata-widen0-848k-identifiers@2026-08-24"
    }
  },
  {
    "family": "wikimedia_graph_row",
    "detail": {
      "acquisition_repo": "thelaplage/counterpedia-acquisition",
      "acquisition_revision": "e6add6a4d8e1668a9ac486407e52974724563ce1",
      "family": "wikidata_external_ids",
      "input_row_digest": "sha256:9b0a77079042d436ac8922e92592cb0b5894e88465a0e255a25894c2dadb3dc2",
      "output_file": "identifiers.ndjson",
      "row_index": 303497,
      "snapshot_id": "wikidata-widen0-848k-identifiers@2026-08-24"
    }
  },
  {
    "family": "wikimedia_graph_row",
    "detail": {
      "acquisition_repo": "thelaplage/counterpedia-acquisition",
      "acquisition_revision": "e6add6a4d8e1668a9ac486407e52974724563ce1",
      "family": "wikidata_external_ids",
      "input_row_digest": "sha256:183bdf6ce8241410b112686d9d08f3d074cb27e61780baf46cc5a7a22d92db82",
      "output_file": "identifiers.ndjson",
      "row_index": 303490,
      "snapshot_id": "wikidata-widen0-848k-identifiers@2026-08-24"
    }
  },
  {
    "family": "wikimedia_graph_row",
    "detail": {
      "acquisition_repo": "thelaplage/counterpedia-acquisition",
      "acquisition_revision": "e6add6a4d8e1668a9ac486407e52974724563ce1",
      "family": "wikidata_external_ids",
      "input_row_digest": "sha256:dd533efc1af411d060fe4d242b2b2c8c1988321c146b0859795fc859cbf93649",
      "output_file": "identifiers.ndjson",
      "row_index": 303498,
      "snapshot_id": "wikidata-widen0-848k-identifiers@2026-08-24"
    }
  },
  {
    "family": "wikimedia_graph_row",
    "detail": {
      "acquisition_repo": "thelaplage/counterpedia-acquisition",
      "acquisition_revision": "e6add6a4d8e1668a9ac486407e52974724563ce1",
      "family": "wikidata_external_ids",
      "input_row_digest": "sha256:b68f9bb3110e8ae11b33b7dad19f1dd4285aedffadd15ba0cbcca01702faee3c",
      "output_file": "identifiers.ndjson",
      "row_index": 303495,
      "snapshot_id": "wikidata-widen0-848k-identifiers@2026-08-24"
    }
  },
  {
    "family": "wikimedia_graph_row",
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Classification identities

[
  {
    "classQid": "Q1549591",
    "label": "big city",
    "href": "/browse/types/Q1549591"
  },
  {
    "classQid": "Q27554677",
    "label": "former capital",
    "href": "/browse/types/Q27554677"
  },
  {
    "classQid": "Q515",
    "label": "city",
    "href": "/browse/types/Q515"
  }
]

Wikidata content CC0; Wikipedia titles CC BY-SA — attribution.