Counterpedia · Subject

Wikidata observation

Charles K. Kao

Hong Kong-British-American physicist

Also known as (7)

Sir Charles Kuen Kao · Charles Kao · Kuen Kao · Charles Kuen Kao · Gao Kun · Sir Charles Kao Kuen · Kao Kuen

Observations from Wikidata; separate from governed Counterpedia records. Sources, origins and what has been checked

At a glance

Selected recorded observations. Counterpedia has not independently verified them; inspect the statements for sources and alternative or historical context.

sex or gender: male
About this property
This names the relationship or attribute recorded by Wikidata. Any context shown beside it qualifies this particular statement.
Wikidata property P21; Statement & references
date of birth: 4 November 1933
About this property
This names the relationship or attribute recorded by Wikidata. Any context shown beside it qualifies this particular statement.
Wikidata property P569; Statement & references
field of work: history of technology
About this property
This names the relationship or attribute recorded by Wikidata. Any context shown beside it qualifies this particular statement.
Wikidata property P101; Statement & references
place of birth: Shanghai
About this property
This names the relationship or attribute recorded by Wikidata. Any context shown beside it qualifies this particular statement.
Wikidata property P19; Statement & references
employer: Queen Mary University of London
About this property
This names the relationship or attribute recorded by Wikidata. Any context shown beside it qualifies this particular statement.
Wikidata property P108; Statement & references
described by source: Charles Kao, Nobel Laureate Who Revolutionized Fiber Optics, Dies at 84
About this property
A source recorded as describing this subject. This does not mean the source was inspected here or supports another statement.
Wikidata property P1343; Statement & references
father: Kao Chun-Hsiang
About this property
This names the relationship or attribute recorded by Wikidata. Any context shown beside it qualifies this particular statement.
Wikidata property P22; Statement & references
instance of: human
About this property
This names the relationship or attribute recorded by Wikidata. Any context shown beside it qualifies this particular statement.
Wikidata property P31; Statement & references

How these facts are selected

Up to eight distinct properties with readable names and values. One from each available category comes first, then remaining slots follow property category, property code and source order. This keeps names and family details from crowding out work, dates and geography. Media, external identifiers, unnamed targets and statements with incomplete qualifying context stay in the detailed list. The same rule applies to every subject. Context recorded by Wikidata appears beside each selected fact.

Relationships

Outgoing connections are statements about this subject. A connection is not evidence that another subject supports a claim.

given name (P735): CharlesRecorded context: Relationship name unavailable: EnglishThis statement has context that cannot be fully shown here. An unresolved name or missing qualification can change how it should be understood.
Relationship name unavailable: WikiProject Physics
family name (P734): GaoRecorded context: Relationship name unavailable: ChineseThis statement has context that cannot be fully shown here. An unresolved name or missing qualification can change how it should be understood.
field of work (P101): history of technology
instance of (P31): human
award received (P166): Fellow of the Royal Academy of Engineering
Relationship name unavailable: Kao Ping-tse
employer (P108): Queen Mary University of London
employer (P108): The Chinese University of Hong Kong
award received (P166): SPIE Gold MedalRecorded context: point in time: 1992
award received (P166): Faraday MedalRecorded context: point in time: 1989
award received (P166): honorary doctor of the Chinese University of Hong Kong

All projected connections & provider records

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Charles K. Kao

Other entries this record states a relationship to. Follow one to keep moving through the universe.

Identity & relations

Charles— given name (P735)stated relationship
Gao— family name (P734)stated relationship
human— instance of (P31)stated relationship

Occupation & roles

history of technology— field of work (P101)stated relationship

Organizations & affiliations

Queen Mary University of London— employer (P108)stated relationship
The Chinese University of Hong Kong— employer (P108)stated relationship

Other connections

WikiProject Physics— P6104stated relationship
Fellow of the Royal Academy of Engineering— award received (P166)stated relationship
Kao Ping-tse— P1038stated relationship
SPIE Gold Medal— award received (P166)stated relationship
Faraday Medal— award received (P166)stated relationship
honorary doctor of the Chinese University of Hong Kong— award received (P166)stated relationship

The original records this observation was assembled from, off Counterpedia.

Wikidata: Q16389 ↗

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Explore the Charles K. Kao neighborhood

Assembled from entry read model wikimedia_observation:Q16389, public release sha256:f33228901a35b0683356002a46df9ceb11f399d05f17abb5c7c78256cbf38ba7. This view is served from published release bytes.

Explore incoming and outgoing relationships →

External identifiers (63)

Identifier lookup links, separate from statement references.

P7982: 69470
P8445: 375919
NTA (Netherlands): 301473447
P7184: 0dg8p
P2381: 49869
Encyclopædia Britannica: biography/Charles-Kao
VIAF: 108655501 ↗
BIBSYS: 90171588
P2949: 高-7
P6706: Kao,+Kuen+Charles
P6640: 1169652
P8189: 987007389464105171
P10307: AC000004851
P409: 35275479
P349: 00445139
P4431: charles-k-kaos-88th-birthday
P646: /m/0dg8p
Munzinger: 00000028070
P14541: iqFxq
P271: DA00954102
P10832: E39PBJycMwMT3Qm6pTTQYbvj4q
P5298: 11115
P1153: 7403683425
P1315: 893211
P3219: charles-kuen-kao
IdRef / SUDOC: 057207275
P535: 193329414
P9723: c407d2e9-69d8-4abd-98a3-418c64943a17
P13591: person/79305150-3026-4a4b-afa9-0abf59375112
P3222: charles-k-kao
P8313: Charles_K._Kao
GND: 139419047 ↗
P7666: charles-kuen-kao
P1153: 23000541800
ISNI: 0000000084060916 ↗
P691: ntk2017963107
P549: 345808
P3430: w62v56jm
P6551: 11602029
P1415: 90000380525
P2070: 11723
BIBSYS: 90296984
P1263: 895/000208271
P5019: kao-charles-k
P10565: 116699
P10489: 78816
P4342: Charles_Kuen_Kao
FAST ID: 62388
P13408: 28011
P3365: charles-kuen-kao
P10704: 2020.0006
P1296: 0516708
Library of Congress (LCCN): n80133626 ↗
P12385: charles-kuen-kao
P7305: 3919987
P11514: kao-charlz-a2ce68
P11496: 1140282266662875264
P8024: 838
P2924: 3455269
P5587: rp36cfs9430s9xt
SELIBR: 328059
P5909: 9811107734803406
P10553: 610546406

Sources and origins

Structured observations: Statements in this view were observed in Wikidata. Their source identifiers and carried history remain available for inspection.
Cited references: Works, URLs and identifiers attached to particular statements. A cited locator is not an independently established support finding. Inspect statement references
Retained evidence: This view carries observation data. It does not supply independently captured copies of the cited documents or establish their custody. Discovering a reference does not register a governed Source Record.
Checks: No completed Check is associated with these statements in this view. Check execution is currently unavailable.

These observations are not governed Counterpedia claims. The origin of an observation can differ from the author or publisher of its cited source.

Documentary coverage

Documentary identifiers

No source identifiers recorded

Identifiers Counterpedia can route

No lookup route known

Reference-route hints

Reference route hint recorded

“Routable” means Counterpedia knows an approved provider capability that can investigate the identifier. It does not mean the source has been captured or checked.

Validation state

1. In Wikidata
No source identifiers recorded.
2. Lookup route
No source identifiers recorded.
3. Lookup result
No lookup recorded for this page.
4. Saved copy
No saved copy for this page.
5. Fixed version
No fixed source version for this page.
6. Check result
Not checked.

These stages describe what this page can show from governed subject-scoped records. A lookup route does not mean a source was found; a lookup result does not mean bytes were saved; and a saved copy does not mean a fixed source version or a Check result exists.

Research frontier

Ready to investigate

None of the recorded identifier routes is marked routable.

Still unresolved

63 identifier routes and 70 reference hints remain research inputs rather than governed evidence.

Authority boundary

What this page establishes

It establishes what the retained Wikimedia observation contains and what investigation paths Counterpedia can describe from that material.

What it does not establish

A Wikidata statement is not automatically Counterpedia evidence.
A routable identifier is not a captured source.
A captured representation is not automatically a fixed source version.
A fixed source version is not automatically a Check result.
Graph proximity and reference counts are not support or corroboration.
A provider observation and candidate locator do not establish source bytes or support.

Presentation contract

Stage template: counterpedia.reader.profile.v1
Counterpedia composition: counterpedia.product.subject.profile.v1

Statements & recorded references

Open a statement to see the references attached to it. Context can limit when, where or how a statement applies. Recorded source URLs, identifier resolvers and source works describe where Wikidata points; none establishes source support or a completed Check.

Check execution is unavailable in this preview. Exact recorded locators remain available to inspect and open.

given name: CharlesReference count not carriedRecorded context: Relationship name unavailable: EnglishThis statement has context that cannot be fully shown here. An unresolved name or missing qualification can change how it should be understood.
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
This names the relationship or attribute recorded by Wikidata. Any context shown beside it qualifies this particular statement.
Wikidata property P735
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Qualifiers
Relationship name unavailable: English
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
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Relationship name unavailable: WikiProject PhysicsReference count not carried
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
The readable name for this property is unavailable here. Its code and exact recorded value are preserved; the code alone does not explain the relationship.
Wikidata property P6104
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
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  "targetRef": "Q8487193",
  "targetLabel": "WikiProject Physics"
}
```
family name: GaoReference count not carriedRecorded context: Relationship name unavailable: ChineseThis statement has context that cannot be fully shown here. An unresolved name or missing qualification can change how it should be understood.
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
This names the relationship or attribute recorded by Wikidata. Any context shown beside it qualifies this particular statement.
Wikidata property P734
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Qualifiers
Relationship name unavailable: Chinese
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
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```
field of work: history of technology1 recorded reference
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
This names the relationship or attribute recorded by Wikidata. Any context shown beside it qualifies this particular statement.
Wikidata property P101
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
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```
instance of: human1 recorded reference
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
This names the relationship or attribute recorded by Wikidata. Any context shown beside it qualifies this particular statement.
Wikidata property P31
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
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award received: Fellow of the Royal Academy of EngineeringReference count not carried
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
This names the relationship or attribute recorded by Wikidata. Any context shown beside it qualifies this particular statement.
Wikidata property P166
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P166",
  "targetRef": "Q18342538",
  "targetLabel": "Fellow of the Royal Academy of Engineering"
}
```
Relationship name unavailable: Kao Ping-tseReference count not carried
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
The readable name for this property is unavailable here. Its code and exact recorded value are preserved; the code alone does not explain the relationship.
Wikidata property P1038
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P1038",
  "targetRef": "Q11197028",
  "targetLabel": "Kao Ping-tse"
}
```
employer: Queen Mary University of LondonReference count not carried
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
This names the relationship or attribute recorded by Wikidata. Any context shown beside it qualifies this particular statement.
Wikidata property P108
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P108",
  "targetRef": "Q195668",
  "targetLabel": "Queen Mary University of London"
}
```
employer: The Chinese University of Hong KongReference count not carried
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
This names the relationship or attribute recorded by Wikidata. Any context shown beside it qualifies this particular statement.
Wikidata property P108
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P108",
  "targetRef": "Q15570",
  "targetLabel": "The Chinese University of Hong Kong"
}
```

award received: SPIE Gold Medal1 recorded referenceRecorded context: point in time: 1992

Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.

About this property

This names the relationship or attribute recorded by Wikidata. Any context shown beside it qualifies this particular statement.

Wikidata property P166

No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.

Qualifiers

point in time: 1992

Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail

{
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  "targetLabel": "SPIE Gold Medal",
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award received: Faraday MedalReference count not carriedRecorded context: point in time: 1989

Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.

About this property

This names the relationship or attribute recorded by Wikidata. Any context shown beside it qualifies this particular statement.

Wikidata property P166

No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.

Qualifiers

point in time: 1989

Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail

{
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award received: honorary doctor of the Chinese University of Hong KongReference count not carried
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
This names the relationship or attribute recorded by Wikidata. Any context shown beside it qualifies this particular statement.
Wikidata property P166
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P166",
  "targetRef": "Q63101620",
  "targetLabel": "honorary doctor of the Chinese University of Hong Kong"
}
```
educated at: University of London1 recorded reference
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
This names the relationship or attribute recorded by Wikidata. Any context shown beside it qualifies this particular statement.
Wikidata property P69
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
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field of work: data transmission1 recorded reference
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
This names the relationship or attribute recorded by Wikidata. Any context shown beside it qualifies this particular statement.
Wikidata property P101
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
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award received: Great Immigrants Award1 recorded referenceRecorded context: point in time: 2010

Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.

About this property

This names the relationship or attribute recorded by Wikidata. Any context shown beside it qualifies this particular statement.

Wikidata property P166

No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.

Qualifiers

point in time: 2010

Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail

{
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Commons category: Charles K. KaoReference count not carried
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
This names the relationship or attribute recorded by Wikidata. Any context shown beside it qualifies this particular statement.
Wikidata property P373
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P373",
  "literalValue": "Charles K. Kao"
}
```
father: Kao Chun-HsiangReference count not carried
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
This names the relationship or attribute recorded by Wikidata. Any context shown beside it qualifies this particular statement.
Wikidata property P22
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P22",
  "targetRef": "Q8153759",
  "targetLabel": "Kao Chun-Hsiang"
}
```
sex or gender: male1 recorded reference
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
This names the relationship or attribute recorded by Wikidata. Any context shown beside it qualifies this particular statement.
Wikidata property P21
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
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}
```

date of death: 23 September 20182 recorded references

Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.

About this property

This names the relationship or attribute recorded by Wikidata. Any context shown beside it qualifies this particular statement.

Wikidata property P570

No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.

Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail

{
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award received: Nobel Prize in Physics2 recorded referencesRecorded context: Relationship name unavailable: Willard Boyle; Relationship name unavailable: named value unavailable in this release; Relationship name unavailable: 5000000 Q122922; point in time: 2009; Relationship name unavailable: for groundbreaking achievements concerning the transmission of light in fibers for optical communication (en); Relationship name unavailable: för banbrytande insatser angående ljustransmission i fibrer för optisk kommunikation (sv)This statement has context that cannot be fully shown here. An unresolved name or missing qualification can change how it should be understood.

Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.

About this property

This names the relationship or attribute recorded by Wikidata. Any context shown beside it qualifies this particular statement.

Wikidata property P166

No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.

Qualifiers

Relationship name unavailable: Willard Boyle

Relationship name unavailable: named value unavailable in this release

Relationship name unavailable: 5000000 Q122922

point in time: 2009

Relationship name unavailable: for groundbreaking achievements concerning the transmission of light in fibers for optical communication (en)

Relationship name unavailable: för banbrytande insatser angående ljustransmission i fibrer för optisk kommunikation (sv)

Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail

{
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      "2aadacb799507856faaf0815929ae9a0041615fb"
    ],
    "propertyPidSummaryTruncated": false,
    "referenceHashSummaryTruncated": false
  },
  "qualifiers": {
    "observedSnakCount": 6,
    "retainedSnaks": [
      {
        "propertyPid": "P1706",
        "valueLabel": "Willard Boyle",
        "datatype": "wikibase-item",
        "datavalue": {
          "type": "wikibase-entityid",
          "value": {
            "entity-type": "item",
            "id": "Q73058",
            "numeric-id": 73058
          }
        },
        "snaktype": "value"
      },
      {
        "propertyPid": "P1706",
        "datatype": "wikibase-item",
        "datavalue": {
          "type": "wikibase-entityid",
          "value": {
            "entity-type": "item",
            "id": "Q76373",
            "numeric-id": 76373
          }
        },
        "snaktype": "value"
      },
      {
        "propertyPid": "P2121",
        "datatype": "quantity",
        "datavalue": {
          "type": "quantity",
          "value": {
            "amount": "+5000000",
            "unit": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q122922"
          }
        },
        "snaktype": "value"
      },
      {
        "propertyPid": "P585",
        "datatype": "time",
        "datavalue": {
          "type": "time",
          "value": {
            "after": 0,
            "before": 0,
            "calendarmodel": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727",
            "precision": 9,
            "time": "+2009-00-00T00:00:00Z",
            "timezone": 0
          }
        },
        "snaktype": "value"
      },
      {
        "propertyPid": "P6208",
        "datatype": "monolingualtext",
        "datavalue": {
          "type": "monolingualtext",
          "value": {
            "language": "en",
            "text": "for groundbreaking achievements concerning the transmission of light in fibers for optical communication"
          }
        },
        "snaktype": "value"
      },
      {
        "propertyPid": "P6208",
        "datatype": "monolingualtext",
        "datavalue": {
          "type": "monolingualtext",
          "value": {
            "language": "sv",
            "text": "för banbrytande insatser angående ljustransmission i fibrer för optisk kommunikation"
          }
        },
        "snaktype": "value"
      }
    ],
    "truncated": false
  }
}

described by source: Charles Kao, Nobel Laureate Who Revolutionized Fiber Optics, Dies at 84Reference count not carried
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
A source recorded as describing this subject. This does not mean the source was inspected here or supports another statement.
Wikidata property P1343
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P1343",
  "targetRef": "Q81593898",
  "targetLabel": "Charles Kao, Nobel Laureate Who Revolutionized Fiber Optics, Dies at 84"
}
```
cause of death: Alzheimer's disease1 recorded reference
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
This names the relationship or attribute recorded by Wikidata. Any context shown beside it qualifies this particular statement.
Wikidata property P509
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P509",
  "targetRef": "Q11081",
  "targetLabel": "Alzheimer's disease",
  "referencesSummary": {
    "referenceCount": 1,
    "referencePropertyPids": [
      "P248"
    ],
    "referenceHashes": [
      "4245d111fd011d618e3681f4fd68c8062e6259ac"
    ],
    "propertyPidSummaryTruncated": false,
    "referenceHashSummaryTruncated": false
  }
}
```
Relationship name unavailable: physics1 recorded reference
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
The readable name for this property is unavailable here. Its code and exact recorded value are preserved; the code alone does not explain the relationship.
Wikidata property P2650
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P2650",
  "targetRef": "Q413",
  "targetLabel": "physics",
  "referencesSummary": {
    "referenceCount": 1,
    "referencePropertyPids": [
      "P143",
      "P4656"
    ],
    "referenceHashes": [
      "3966e7dca68856a08f52e1eec9aa6407997bd3d3"
    ],
    "propertyPidSummaryTruncated": false,
    "referenceHashSummaryTruncated": false
  }
}
```
occupation: electrical engineer1 recorded reference
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
This names the relationship or attribute recorded by Wikidata. Any context shown beside it qualifies this particular statement.
Wikidata property P106
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P106",
  "targetRef": "Q1326886",
  "targetLabel": "electrical engineer",
  "referencesSummary": {
    "referenceCount": 1,
    "referencePropertyPids": [
      "P248",
      "P691",
      "P813"
    ],
    "referenceHashes": [
      "e1b2d05f3acb79192a8bfafe68144ec3760eb100"
    ],
    "propertyPidSummaryTruncated": false,
    "referenceHashSummaryTruncated": false
  }
}
```

award received: IEEE Morris N. Liebmann Memorial Award1 recorded referenceRecorded context: point in time: 1978

Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.

About this property

This names the relationship or attribute recorded by Wikidata. Any context shown beside it qualifies this particular statement.

Wikidata property P166

No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.

Qualifiers

point in time: 1978

Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail

{
  "predicate": "P166",
  "targetRef": "Q576885",
  "targetLabel": "IEEE Morris N. Liebmann Memorial Award",
  "referencesSummary": {
    "referenceCount": 1,
    "referencePropertyPids": [
      "P854"
    ],
    "referenceHashes": [
      "28e2a64f968da8db9cd974e6b87d273e424b99ed"
    ],
    "propertyPidSummaryTruncated": false,
    "referenceHashSummaryTruncated": false
  },
  "qualifiers": {
    "observedSnakCount": 1,
    "retainedSnaks": [
      {
        "propertyPid": "P585",
        "datatype": "time",
        "datavalue": {
          "type": "time",
          "value": {
            "after": 0,
            "before": 0,
            "calendarmodel": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727",
            "precision": 9,
            "time": "+1978-01-01T00:00:00Z",
            "timezone": 0
          }
        },
        "snaktype": "value"
      }
    ],
    "truncated": false
  }
}

award received: James C. McGroddy Prize for New Materials1 recorded referenceRecorded context: point in time: 1989

Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.

About this property

This names the relationship or attribute recorded by Wikidata. Any context shown beside it qualifies this particular statement.

Wikidata property P166

No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.

Qualifiers

point in time: 1989

Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail

{
  "predicate": "P166",
  "targetRef": "Q6130765",
  "targetLabel": "James C. McGroddy Prize for New Materials",
  "referencesSummary": {
    "referenceCount": 1,
    "referencePropertyPids": [
      "P813",
      "P854"
    ],
    "referenceHashes": [
      "584567dda3316912b6dc99de35047baf700d32fc"
    ],
    "propertyPidSummaryTruncated": false,
    "referenceHashSummaryTruncated": false
  },
  "qualifiers": {
    "observedSnakCount": 1,
    "retainedSnaks": [
      {
        "propertyPid": "P585",
        "datatype": "time",
        "datavalue": {
          "type": "time",
          "value": {
            "after": 0,
            "before": 0,
            "calendarmodel": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727",
            "precision": 9,
            "time": "+1989-00-00T00:00:00Z",
            "timezone": 0
          }
        },
        "snaktype": "value"
      }
    ],
    "truncated": false
  }
}

country of citizenship: United Kingdom1 recorded reference
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
This names the relationship or attribute recorded by Wikidata. Any context shown beside it qualifies this particular statement.
Wikidata property P27
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P27",
  "targetRef": "Q145",
  "targetLabel": "United Kingdom",
  "referencesSummary": {
    "referenceCount": 1,
    "referencePropertyPids": [
      "P1263",
      "P248"
    ],
    "referenceHashes": [
      "ea34240e19d4cd0414150fafe8597c1193197bb3"
    ],
    "propertyPidSummaryTruncated": false,
    "referenceHashSummaryTruncated": false
  }
}
```
Relationship name unavailable: WikiProject Scientists and academicsReference count not carried
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
The readable name for this property is unavailable here. Its code and exact recorded value are preserved; the code alone does not explain the relationship.
Wikidata property P6104
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P6104",
  "targetRef": "Q21829616",
  "targetLabel": "WikiProject Scientists and academics"
}
```

member of: National Academy of Engineering1 recorded referenceRecorded context: start time: 1990

Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.

About this property

This names the relationship or attribute recorded by Wikidata. Any context shown beside it qualifies this particular statement.

Wikidata property P463

No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.

Qualifiers

start time: 1990

Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail

{
  "predicate": "P463",
  "targetRef": "Q1493021",
  "targetLabel": "National Academy of Engineering",
  "referencesSummary": {
    "referenceCount": 1,
    "referencePropertyPids": [
      "P1476",
      "P813",
      "P854"
    ],
    "referenceHashes": [
      "5369f7c1067f06ca104ccf43f8e5eae4344dfd6a"
    ],
    "propertyPidSummaryTruncated": false,
    "referenceHashSummaryTruncated": false
  },
  "qualifiers": {
    "observedSnakCount": 1,
    "retainedSnaks": [
      {
        "propertyPid": "P580",
        "datatype": "time",
        "datavalue": {
          "type": "time",
          "value": {
            "after": 0,
            "before": 0,
            "calendarmodel": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727",
            "precision": 9,
            "time": "+1990-00-00T00:00:00Z",
            "timezone": 0
          }
        },
        "snaktype": "value"
      }
    ],
    "truncated": false
  }
}

member of: Royal SocietyReference count not carriedRecorded context: point in time: 1997

Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.

About this property

This names the relationship or attribute recorded by Wikidata. Any context shown beside it qualifies this particular statement.

Wikidata property P463

No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.

Qualifiers

point in time: 1997

Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail

{
  "predicate": "P463",
  "targetRef": "Q123885",
  "targetLabel": "Royal Society",
  "qualifiers": {
    "observedSnakCount": 1,
    "retainedSnaks": [
      {
        "propertyPid": "P585",
        "datatype": "time",
        "datavalue": {
          "type": "time",
          "value": {
            "after": 0,
            "before": 0,
            "calendarmodel": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727",
            "precision": 9,
            "time": "+1997-01-01T00:00:00Z",
            "timezone": 0
          }
        },
        "snaktype": "value"
      }
    ],
    "truncated": false
  }
}

Relationship name unavailable: Harold Barlow1 recorded reference
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
The readable name for this property is unavailable here. Its code and exact recorded value are preserved; the code alone does not explain the relationship.
Wikidata property P184
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P184",
  "targetRef": "Q8153571",
  "targetLabel": "Harold Barlow",
  "referencesSummary": {
    "referenceCount": 1,
    "referencePropertyPids": [
      "P1476",
      "P813",
      "P854"
    ],
    "referenceHashes": [
      "c181caf2ab8bc5093eae9dd71570ee2634f67a00"
    ],
    "propertyPidSummaryTruncated": false,
    "referenceHashSummaryTruncated": false
  }
}
```
employer: Imperial College LondonReference count not carried
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
This names the relationship or attribute recorded by Wikidata. Any context shown beside it qualifies this particular statement.
Wikidata property P108
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P108",
  "targetRef": "Q189022",
  "targetLabel": "Imperial College London"
}
```
country of citizenship: Republic of ChinaReference count not carried
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
This names the relationship or attribute recorded by Wikidata. Any context shown beside it qualifies this particular statement.
Wikidata property P27
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P27",
  "targetRef": "Q13426199",
  "targetLabel": "Republic of China"
}
```
Relationship name unavailable: ShanghaiReference count not carried
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
The readable name for this property is unavailable here. Its code and exact recorded value are preserved; the code alone does not explain the relationship.
Wikidata property P551
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P551",
  "targetRef": "Q8686",
  "targetLabel": "Shanghai"
}
```
occupation: inventor1 recorded reference
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
This names the relationship or attribute recorded by Wikidata. Any context shown beside it qualifies this particular statement.
Wikidata property P106
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P106",
  "targetRef": "Q205375",
  "targetLabel": "inventor",
  "referencesSummary": {
    "referenceCount": 1,
    "referencePropertyPids": [
      "P143"
    ],
    "referenceHashes": [
      "45995935afc338d83b11f4f9ef7edfc31adb160d"
    ],
    "propertyPidSummaryTruncated": false,
    "referenceHashSummaryTruncated": false
  }
}
```
place of birth: Shanghai1 recorded reference
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
This names the relationship or attribute recorded by Wikidata. Any context shown beside it qualifies this particular statement.
Wikidata property P19
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P19",
  "targetRef": "Q8686",
  "targetLabel": "Shanghai",
  "referencesSummary": {
    "referenceCount": 1,
    "referencePropertyPids": [
      "P248",
      "P691",
      "P813"
    ],
    "referenceHashes": [
      "f20f0b578a7b4ea3cc0f3710966e520d4b4cc464"
    ],
    "propertyPidSummaryTruncated": false,
    "referenceHashSummaryTruncated": false
  }
}
```

award received: Charles Stark Draper PrizeReference count not carriedRecorded context: point in time: 1999; Relationship name unavailable: for the development of fiber optics (en)This statement has context that cannot be fully shown here. An unresolved name or missing qualification can change how it should be understood.

Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.

About this property

This names the relationship or attribute recorded by Wikidata. Any context shown beside it qualifies this particular statement.

Wikidata property P166

No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.

Qualifiers

point in time: 1999

Relationship name unavailable: for the development of fiber optics (en)

Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail

{
  "predicate": "P166",
  "targetRef": "Q1063447",
  "targetLabel": "Charles Stark Draper Prize",
  "qualifiers": {
    "observedSnakCount": 2,
    "retainedSnaks": [
      {
        "propertyPid": "P585",
        "datatype": "time",
        "datavalue": {
          "type": "time",
          "value": {
            "after": 0,
            "before": 0,
            "calendarmodel": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727",
            "precision": 9,
            "time": "+1999-00-00T00:00:00Z",
            "timezone": 0
          }
        },
        "snaktype": "value"
      },
      {
        "propertyPid": "P6208",
        "datatype": "monolingualtext",
        "datavalue": {
          "type": "monolingualtext",
          "value": {
            "language": "en",
            "text": "for the development of fiber optics"
          }
        },
        "snaktype": "value"
      }
    ],
    "truncated": false
  }
}

educated at: University College LondonReference count not carried
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
This names the relationship or attribute recorded by Wikidata. Any context shown beside it qualifies this particular statement.
Wikidata property P69
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P69",
  "targetRef": "Q193196",
  "targetLabel": "University College London"
}
```
Relationship name unavailable: Mountain ViewReference count not carried
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
The readable name for this property is unavailable here. Its code and exact recorded value are preserved; the code alone does not explain the relationship.
Wikidata property P551
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P551",
  "targetRef": "Q486860",
  "targetLabel": "Mountain View"
}
```

award received: Japan PrizeReference count not carriedRecorded context: point in time: 1996

Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.

About this property

This names the relationship or attribute recorded by Wikidata. Any context shown beside it qualifies this particular statement.

Wikidata property P166

No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.

Qualifiers

point in time: 1996

Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail

{
  "predicate": "P166",
  "targetRef": "Q908745",
  "targetLabel": "Japan Prize",
  "qualifiers": {
    "observedSnakCount": 1,
    "retainedSnaks": [
      {
        "propertyPid": "P585",
        "datatype": "time",
        "datavalue": {
          "type": "time",
          "value": {
            "after": 0,
            "before": 0,
            "calendarmodel": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727",
            "precision": 9,
            "time": "+1996-01-01T00:00:00Z",
            "timezone": 0
          }
        },
        "snaktype": "value"
      }
    ],
    "truncated": false
  }
}

Relationship name unavailable: Named value unavailable; inspect recorded detailReference count not carried
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
The readable name for this property is unavailable here. Its code and exact recorded value are preserved; the code alone does not explain the relationship.
Wikidata property P551
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P551",
  "targetRef": "Q84",
  "targetLabel": "Q84"
}
```

member of: Named value unavailable; inspect recorded detailReference count not carriedRecorded context: start time: 1979

Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.

About this property

This names the relationship or attribute recorded by Wikidata. Any context shown beside it qualifies this particular statement.

Wikidata property P463

No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.

Qualifiers

start time: 1979

Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail

{
  "predicate": "P463",
  "targetRef": "Q131566",
  "targetLabel": "Q131566",
  "qualifiers": {
    "observedSnakCount": 1,
    "retainedSnaks": [
      {
        "propertyPid": "P580",
        "datatype": "time",
        "datavalue": {
          "type": "time",
          "value": {
            "after": 0,
            "before": 0,
            "calendarmodel": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727",
            "precision": 9,
            "time": "+1979-01-01T00:00:00Z",
            "timezone": 0
          }
        },
        "snaktype": "value"
      }
    ],
    "truncated": false
  }
}

award received: Named value unavailable; inspect recorded detailReference count not carried
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
This names the relationship or attribute recorded by Wikidata. Any context shown beside it qualifies this particular statement.
Wikidata property P166
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P166",
  "targetRef": "Q28030869",
  "targetLabel": "Q28030869"
}
```
occupation: Named value unavailable; inspect recorded detail1 recorded reference
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
This names the relationship or attribute recorded by Wikidata. Any context shown beside it qualifies this particular statement.
Wikidata property P106
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P106",
  "targetRef": "Q169470",
  "targetLabel": "Q169470",
  "referencesSummary": {
    "referenceCount": 1,
    "referencePropertyPids": [
      "P248",
      "P813"
    ],
    "referenceHashes": [
      "df92177b0f55087f088be475034aeb9f4f7bad12"
    ],
    "propertyPidSummaryTruncated": false,
    "referenceHashSummaryTruncated": false
  }
}
```

award received: Named value unavailable; inspect recorded detail1 recorded referenceRecorded context: point in time: 1996

Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.

About this property

This names the relationship or attribute recorded by Wikidata. Any context shown beside it qualifies this particular statement.

Wikidata property P166

No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.

Qualifiers

point in time: 1996

Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail

{
  "predicate": "P166",
  "targetRef": "Q9384263",
  "targetLabel": "Q9384263",
  "referencesSummary": {
    "referenceCount": 1,
    "referencePropertyPids": [
      "P143"
    ],
    "referenceHashes": [
      "0ee3b3ba1c958f4c3dcba7ed8091fe4b57311348"
    ],
    "propertyPidSummaryTruncated": false,
    "referenceHashSummaryTruncated": false
  },
  "qualifiers": {
    "observedSnakCount": 1,
    "retainedSnaks": [
      {
        "propertyPid": "P585",
        "datatype": "time",
        "datavalue": {
          "type": "time",
          "value": {
            "after": 0,
            "before": 0,
            "calendarmodel": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727",
            "precision": 9,
            "time": "+1996-00-00T00:00:00Z",
            "timezone": 0
          }
        },
        "snaktype": "value"
      }
    ],
    "truncated": false
  }
}

family name: Named value unavailable; inspect recorded detailReference count not carriedRecorded context: Relationship name unavailable: EnglishThis statement has context that cannot be fully shown here. An unresolved name or missing qualification can change how it should be understood.
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
This names the relationship or attribute recorded by Wikidata. Any context shown beside it qualifies this particular statement.
Wikidata property P734
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Qualifiers
Relationship name unavailable: English
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P734",
  "targetRef": "Q104505754",
  "targetLabel": "Q104505754",
  "qualifiers": {
    "observedSnakCount": 1,
    "retainedSnaks": [
      {
        "propertyPid": "P407",
        "valueLabel": "English",
        "datatype": "wikibase-item",
        "datavalue": {
          "type": "wikibase-entityid",
          "value": {
            "entity-type": "item",
            "id": "Q1860",
            "numeric-id": 1860
          }
        },
        "snaktype": "value"
      }
    ],
    "truncated": false
  }
}
```
award received: Named value unavailable; inspect recorded detailReference count not carried
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
This names the relationship or attribute recorded by Wikidata. Any context shown beside it qualifies this particular statement.
Wikidata property P166
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P166",
  "targetRef": "Q12201445",
  "targetLabel": "Q12201445"
}
```
member of: Named value unavailable; inspect recorded detailReference count not carried
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
This names the relationship or attribute recorded by Wikidata. Any context shown beside it qualifies this particular statement.
Wikidata property P463
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P463",
  "targetRef": "Q46703",
  "targetLabel": "Q46703"
}
```
occupation: Named value unavailable; inspect recorded detail1 recorded reference
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
This names the relationship or attribute recorded by Wikidata. Any context shown beside it qualifies this particular statement.
Wikidata property P106
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P106",
  "targetRef": "Q901",
  "targetLabel": "Q901",
  "referencesSummary": {
    "referenceCount": 1,
    "referencePropertyPids": [
      "P248",
      "P691",
      "P813"
    ],
    "referenceHashes": [
      "e1b2d05f3acb79192a8bfafe68144ec3760eb100"
    ],
    "propertyPidSummaryTruncated": false,
    "referenceHashSummaryTruncated": false
  }
}
```

award received: Named value unavailable; inspect recorded detailReference count not carriedRecorded context: point in time: 1985

Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.

About this property

This names the relationship or attribute recorded by Wikidata. Any context shown beside it qualifies this particular statement.

Wikidata property P166

No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.

Qualifiers

point in time: 1985

Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail

{
  "predicate": "P166",
  "targetRef": "Q473292",
  "targetLabel": "Q473292",
  "qualifiers": {
    "observedSnakCount": 1,
    "retainedSnaks": [
      {
        "propertyPid": "P585",
        "datatype": "time",
        "datavalue": {
          "type": "time",
          "value": {
            "after": 0,
            "before": 0,
            "calendarmodel": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727",
            "precision": 9,
            "time": "+1985-01-01T00:00:00Z",
            "timezone": 0
          }
        },
        "snaktype": "value"
      }
    ],
    "truncated": false
  }
}

award received: Named value unavailable; inspect recorded detail1 recorded referenceRecorded context: point in time: 1977

Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.

About this property

This names the relationship or attribute recorded by Wikidata. Any context shown beside it qualifies this particular statement.

Wikidata property P166

No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.

Qualifiers

point in time: 1977

Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail

{
  "predicate": "P166",
  "targetRef": "Q7626301",
  "targetLabel": "Q7626301",
  "referencesSummary": {
    "referenceCount": 1,
    "referencePropertyPids": [
      "P854"
    ],
    "referenceHashes": [
      "499112d3de3507b92a332e3e5a4ae8c764593768"
    ],
    "propertyPidSummaryTruncated": false,
    "referenceHashSummaryTruncated": false
  },
  "qualifiers": {
    "observedSnakCount": 1,
    "retainedSnaks": [
      {
        "propertyPid": "P585",
        "datatype": "time",
        "datavalue": {
          "type": "time",
          "value": {
            "after": 0,
            "before": 0,
            "calendarmodel": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727",
            "precision": 9,
            "time": "+1977-01-01T00:00:00Z",
            "timezone": 0
          }
        },
        "snaktype": "value"
      }
    ],
    "truncated": false
  }
}

occupation: Named value unavailable; inspect recorded detail1 recorded reference
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
This names the relationship or attribute recorded by Wikidata. Any context shown beside it qualifies this particular statement.
Wikidata property P106
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P106",
  "targetRef": "Q131524",
  "targetLabel": "Q131524",
  "referencesSummary": {
    "referenceCount": 1,
    "referencePropertyPids": [
      "P143"
    ],
    "referenceHashes": [
      "45995935afc338d83b11f4f9ef7edfc31adb160d"
    ],
    "propertyPidSummaryTruncated": false,
    "referenceHashSummaryTruncated": false
  }
}
```
Relationship name unavailable: 高錕 (zh)Reference count not carried
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
The readable name for this property is unavailable here. Its code and exact recorded value are preserved; the code alone does not explain the relationship.
Wikidata property P1559
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P1559",
  "literalValue": {
    "language": "zh",
    "text": "高錕"
  }
}
```
Relationship name unavailable: Named value unavailable; inspect recorded detailReference count not carried
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
The readable name for this property is unavailable here. Its code and exact recorded value are preserved; the code alone does not explain the relationship.
Wikidata property P6104
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P6104",
  "targetRef": "Q21830624",
  "targetLabel": "Q21830624"
}
```
field of work: Named value unavailable; inspect recorded detailReference count not carried
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
This names the relationship or attribute recorded by Wikidata. Any context shown beside it qualifies this particular statement.
Wikidata property P101
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P101",
  "targetRef": "Q43035",
  "targetLabel": "Q43035"
}
```
field of work: Named value unavailable; inspect recorded detail1 recorded reference
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
This names the relationship or attribute recorded by Wikidata. Any context shown beside it qualifies this particular statement.
Wikidata property P101
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P101",
  "targetRef": "Q1469765",
  "targetLabel": "Q1469765",
  "referencesSummary": {
    "referenceCount": 1,
    "referencePropertyPids": [
      "P248",
      "P691",
      "P813"
    ],
    "referenceHashes": [
      "15f00af0cc323814bad8ae44a54ec249e8c29605"
    ],
    "propertyPidSummaryTruncated": false,
    "referenceHashSummaryTruncated": false
  }
}
```
occupation: Named value unavailable; inspect recorded detail1 recorded reference
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
This names the relationship or attribute recorded by Wikidata. Any context shown beside it qualifies this particular statement.
Wikidata property P106
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P106",
  "targetRef": "Q1622272",
  "targetLabel": "Q1622272",
  "referencesSummary": {
    "referenceCount": 1,
    "referencePropertyPids": [
      "P248",
      "P691",
      "P813"
    ],
    "referenceHashes": [
      "e1b2d05f3acb79192a8bfafe68144ec3760eb100"
    ],
    "propertyPidSummaryTruncated": false,
    "referenceHashSummaryTruncated": false
  }
}
```
educated at: Named value unavailable; inspect recorded detailReference count not carried
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
This names the relationship or attribute recorded by Wikidata. Any context shown beside it qualifies this particular statement.
Wikidata property P69
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P69",
  "targetRef": "Q1896148",
  "targetLabel": "Q1896148"
}
```
award received: Named value unavailable; inspect recorded detailReference count not carried
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
This names the relationship or attribute recorded by Wikidata. Any context shown beside it qualifies this particular statement.
Wikidata property P166
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P166",
  "targetRef": "Q7244197",
  "targetLabel": "Q7244197"
}
```
Relationship name unavailable: Named value unavailable; inspect recorded detailReference count not carried
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
The readable name for this property is unavailable here. Its code and exact recorded value are preserved; the code alone does not explain the relationship.
Wikidata property P551
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P551",
  "targetRef": "Q8646",
  "targetLabel": "Q8646"
}
```
award received: Named value unavailable; inspect recorded detailReference count not carried
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
This names the relationship or attribute recorded by Wikidata. Any context shown beside it qualifies this particular statement.
Wikidata property P166
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P166",
  "targetRef": "Q151620",
  "targetLabel": "Q151620"
}
```
manner of death: Named value unavailable; inspect recorded detail1 recorded reference
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
This names the relationship or attribute recorded by Wikidata. Any context shown beside it qualifies this particular statement.
Wikidata property P1196
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P1196",
  "targetRef": "Q3739104",
  "targetLabel": "Q3739104",
  "referencesSummary": {
    "referenceCount": 1,
    "referencePropertyPids": [
      "P143"
    ],
    "referenceHashes": [
      "0ee3b3ba1c958f4c3dcba7ed8091fe4b57311348"
    ],
    "propertyPidSummaryTruncated": false,
    "referenceHashSummaryTruncated": false
  }
}
```
award received: Named value unavailable; inspect recorded detailReference count not carried
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
This names the relationship or attribute recorded by Wikidata. Any context shown beside it qualifies this particular statement.
Wikidata property P166
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P166",
  "targetRef": "Q111734",
  "targetLabel": "Q111734"
}
```
employer: Named value unavailable; inspect recorded detailReference count not carried
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
This names the relationship or attribute recorded by Wikidata. Any context shown beside it qualifies this particular statement.
Wikidata property P108
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P108",
  "targetRef": "Q49112",
  "targetLabel": "Q49112"
}
```

date of birth: 4 November 19336 recorded references

Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.

About this property

This names the relationship or attribute recorded by Wikidata. Any context shown beside it qualifies this particular statement.

Wikidata property P569

No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.

Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail

{
  "predicate": "P569",
  "literalValue": {
    "after": 0,
    "before": 0,
    "calendarmodel": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727",
    "precision": 11,
    "time": "+1933-11-04T00:00:00Z",
    "timezone": 0
  },
  "referencesSummary": {
    "referenceCount": 6,
    "referencePropertyPids": [
      "P1284",
      "P1417",
      "P1810",
      "P248",
      "P3430",
      "P5019",
      "P7982",
      "P813"
    ],
    "referenceHashes": [
      "abc9457dcf728dd069b8ed5b2e1a86035cf2b679",
      "23af7b85fa2759eb85f7040a16ddf9208d942505",
      "eeb9ef712bfc5c21a4ee852e502e2aef748d7ba2",
      "bd954f5a9e3ab4ba0af04d49b10cfab2f5271293",
      "1e5c7da7652406947bf271500bebdfd1bdb15f59",
      "732e4a29aa39587bd045317138ab3f43c2eefa50"
    ],
    "propertyPidSummaryTruncated": false,
    "referenceHashSummaryTruncated": false
  }
}

award received: Named value unavailable; inspect recorded detailReference count not carried
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
This names the relationship or attribute recorded by Wikidata. Any context shown beside it qualifies this particular statement.
Wikidata property P166
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P166",
  "targetRef": "Q63072128",
  "targetLabel": "Q63072128"
}
```
Relationship name unavailable: Named value unavailable; inspect recorded detailReference count not carried
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
The readable name for this property is unavailable here. Its code and exact recorded value are preserved; the code alone does not explain the relationship.
Wikidata property P6104
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P6104",
  "targetRef": "Q10816993",
  "targetLabel": "Q10816993"
}
```
member of: Named value unavailable; inspect recorded detailReference count not carried
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
This names the relationship or attribute recorded by Wikidata. Any context shown beside it qualifies this particular statement.
Wikidata property P463
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P463",
  "targetRef": "Q3394637",
  "targetLabel": "Q3394637"
}
```
field of work: Named value unavailable; inspect recorded detail1 recorded reference
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
This names the relationship or attribute recorded by Wikidata. Any context shown beside it qualifies this particular statement.
Wikidata property P101
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P101",
  "targetRef": "Q162",
  "targetLabel": "Q162",
  "referencesSummary": {
    "referenceCount": 1,
    "referencePropertyPids": [
      "P248",
      "P691",
      "P813"
    ],
    "referenceHashes": [
      "b4babb41a666f489d309a5441b7341d08beb1d5d"
    ],
    "propertyPidSummaryTruncated": false,
    "referenceHashSummaryTruncated": false
  }
}
```
Relationship name unavailable: Named value unavailable; inspect recorded detailReference count not carried
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
The readable name for this property is unavailable here. Its code and exact recorded value are preserved; the code alone does not explain the relationship.
Wikidata property P66
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P66",
  "targetRef": "Q662241",
  "targetLabel": "Q662241"
}
```
Relationship name unavailable: English2 recorded references
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
The readable name for this property is unavailable here. Its code and exact recorded value are preserved; the code alone does not explain the relationship.
Wikidata property P1412
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P1412",
  "targetRef": "Q1860",
  "targetLabel": "English",
  "referencesSummary": {
    "referenceCount": 2,
    "referencePropertyPids": [
      "P248",
      "P269",
      "P691",
      "P813"
    ],
    "referenceHashes": [
      "20e206971434a229c68efd2bd5c8e518540e14cb",
      "e400b196b5514955b54cb264674ae4cc4f2af342"
    ],
    "propertyPidSummaryTruncated": false,
    "referenceHashSummaryTruncated": false
  }
}
```
award received: Named value unavailable; inspect recorded detailReference count not carried
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
This names the relationship or attribute recorded by Wikidata. Any context shown beside it qualifies this particular statement.
Wikidata property P166
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P166",
  "targetRef": "Q4806794",
  "targetLabel": "Q4806794"
}
```
member of: Named value unavailable; inspect recorded detailReference count not carried
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
This names the relationship or attribute recorded by Wikidata. Any context shown beside it qualifies this particular statement.
Wikidata property P463
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P463",
  "targetRef": "Q530471",
  "targetLabel": "Q530471"
}
```
Relationship name unavailable: Named value unavailable; inspect recorded detailReference count not carried
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
The readable name for this property is unavailable here. Its code and exact recorded value are preserved; the code alone does not explain the relationship.
Wikidata property P6104
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P6104",
  "targetRef": "Q10816927",
  "targetLabel": "Q10816927"
}
```

award received: Named value unavailable; inspect recorded detail1 recorded referenceRecorded context: point in time: 1985

Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.

About this property

This names the relationship or attribute recorded by Wikidata. Any context shown beside it qualifies this particular statement.

Wikidata property P166

No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.

Qualifiers

point in time: 1985

Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail

{
  "predicate": "P166",
  "targetRef": "Q2086833",
  "targetLabel": "Q2086833",
  "referencesSummary": {
    "referenceCount": 1,
    "referencePropertyPids": [
      "P854"
    ],
    "referenceHashes": [
      "4269b31bd188919656e18343826d3fea68f49449"
    ],
    "propertyPidSummaryTruncated": false,
    "referenceHashSummaryTruncated": false
  },
  "qualifiers": {
    "observedSnakCount": 1,
    "retainedSnaks": [
      {
        "propertyPid": "P585",
        "datatype": "time",
        "datavalue": {
          "type": "time",
          "value": {
            "after": 0,
            "before": 0,
            "calendarmodel": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727",
            "precision": 9,
            "time": "+1985-00-00T00:00:00Z",
            "timezone": 0
          }
        },
        "snaktype": "value"
      }
    ],
    "truncated": false
  }
}

Relationship name unavailable: Chinese1 recorded reference
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
The readable name for this property is unavailable here. Its code and exact recorded value are preserved; the code alone does not explain the relationship.
Wikidata property P1412
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P1412",
  "targetRef": "Q7850",
  "targetLabel": "Chinese",
  "referencesSummary": {
    "referenceCount": 1,
    "referencePropertyPids": [
      "P248",
      "P691",
      "P813"
    ],
    "referenceHashes": [
      "e400b196b5514955b54cb264674ae4cc4f2af342"
    ],
    "propertyPidSummaryTruncated": false,
    "referenceHashSummaryTruncated": false
  }
}
```
Relationship name unavailable: Named value unavailable; inspect recorded detail1 recorded reference
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
The readable name for this property is unavailable here. Its code and exact recorded value are preserved; the code alone does not explain the relationship.
Wikidata property P512
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P512",
  "targetRef": "Q17281097",
  "targetLabel": "Q17281097",
  "referencesSummary": {
    "referenceCount": 1,
    "referencePropertyPids": [
      "P143"
    ],
    "referenceHashes": [
      "288ab581e7d2d02995a26dfa8b091d96e78457fc"
    ],
    "propertyPidSummaryTruncated": false,
    "referenceHashSummaryTruncated": false
  }
}
```
Relationship name unavailable: Named value unavailable; inspect recorded detailReference count not carried
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
The readable name for this property is unavailable here. Its code and exact recorded value are preserved; the code alone does not explain the relationship.
Wikidata property P6104
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P6104",
  "targetRef": "Q15305004",
  "targetLabel": "Q15305004"
}
```
field of work: Named value unavailable; inspect recorded detail1 recorded reference
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
This names the relationship or attribute recorded by Wikidata. Any context shown beside it qualifies this particular statement.
Wikidata property P101
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P101",
  "targetRef": "Q5861",
  "targetLabel": "Q5861",
  "referencesSummary": {
    "referenceCount": 1,
    "referencePropertyPids": [
      "P248",
      "P691",
      "P813"
    ],
    "referenceHashes": [
      "b4babb41a666f489d309a5441b7341d08beb1d5d"
    ],
    "propertyPidSummaryTruncated": false,
    "referenceHashSummaryTruncated": false
  }
}
```
image: Charles K. Kao cropped 2.jpgReference count not carriedRecorded context: Relationship name unavailable: تشارلز كاو يستلم الدكتوراه الفخرية من جامعة برنستون عام 2004 (ar)This statement has context that cannot be fully shown here. An unresolved name or missing qualification can change how it should be understood.
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
This names the relationship or attribute recorded by Wikidata. Any context shown beside it qualifies this particular statement.
Wikidata property P18
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Qualifiers
Relationship name unavailable: تشارلز كاو يستلم الدكتوراه الفخرية من جامعة برنستون عام 2004 (ar)
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P18",
  "literalValue": "Charles K. Kao cropped 2.jpg",
  "qualifiers": {
    "observedSnakCount": 1,
    "retainedSnaks": [
      {
        "propertyPid": "P2096",
        "datatype": "monolingualtext",
        "datavalue": {
          "type": "monolingualtext",
          "value": {
            "language": "ar",
            "text": "تشارلز كاو يستلم الدكتوراه الفخرية من جامعة برنستون عام 2004"
          }
        },
        "snaktype": "value"
      }
    ],
    "truncated": false
  }
}
```
place of death: Named value unavailable; inspect recorded detail1 recorded reference
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
This names the relationship or attribute recorded by Wikidata. Any context shown beside it qualifies this particular statement.
Wikidata property P20
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P20",
  "targetRef": "Q16923560",
  "targetLabel": "Q16923560",
  "referencesSummary": {
    "referenceCount": 1,
    "referencePropertyPids": [
      "P143"
    ],
    "referenceHashes": [
      "0ee3b3ba1c958f4c3dcba7ed8091fe4b57311348"
    ],
    "propertyPidSummaryTruncated": false,
    "referenceHashSummaryTruncated": false
  }
}
```
award received: Named value unavailable; inspect recorded detailReference count not carried
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
This names the relationship or attribute recorded by Wikidata. Any context shown beside it qualifies this particular statement.
Wikidata property P166
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P166",
  "targetRef": "Q5005769",
  "targetLabel": "Q5005769"
}
```
occupation: Named value unavailable; inspect recorded detail1 recorded reference
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
This names the relationship or attribute recorded by Wikidata. Any context shown beside it qualifies this particular statement.
Wikidata property P106
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P106",
  "targetRef": "Q978044",
  "targetLabel": "Q978044",
  "referencesSummary": {
    "referenceCount": 1,
    "referencePropertyPids": [
      "P248",
      "P691",
      "P813"
    ],
    "referenceHashes": [
      "852c740a11fc8b9ef8d4604e2e191f34228914dd"
    ],
    "propertyPidSummaryTruncated": false,
    "referenceHashSummaryTruncated": false
  }
}
```
country of citizenship: Named value unavailable; inspect recorded detailReference count not carried
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
This names the relationship or attribute recorded by Wikidata. Any context shown beside it qualifies this particular statement.
Wikidata property P27
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P27",
  "targetRef": "Q1054923",
  "targetLabel": "Q1054923"
}
```
field of work: Named value unavailable; inspect recorded detail1 recorded reference
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
This names the relationship or attribute recorded by Wikidata. Any context shown beside it qualifies this particular statement.
Wikidata property P101
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P101",
  "targetRef": "Q418",
  "targetLabel": "Q418",
  "referencesSummary": {
    "referenceCount": 1,
    "referencePropertyPids": [
      "P248",
      "P691",
      "P813"
    ],
    "referenceHashes": [
      "b4babb41a666f489d309a5441b7341d08beb1d5d"
    ],
    "propertyPidSummaryTruncated": false,
    "referenceHashSummaryTruncated": false
  }
}
```
work location: Named value unavailable; inspect recorded detail1 recorded reference
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
This names the relationship or attribute recorded by Wikidata. Any context shown beside it qualifies this particular statement.
Wikidata property P937
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P937",
  "targetRef": "Q8646",
  "targetLabel": "Q8646",
  "referencesSummary": {
    "referenceCount": 1,
    "referencePropertyPids": [
      "P248",
      "P691",
      "P813"
    ],
    "referenceHashes": [
      "87ffd2f982324fb22a0e2945d682d544646b4cad"
    ],
    "propertyPidSummaryTruncated": false,
    "referenceHashSummaryTruncated": false
  }
}
```
award received: Named value unavailable; inspect recorded detail1 recorded reference
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
This names the relationship or attribute recorded by Wikidata. Any context shown beside it qualifies this particular statement.
Wikidata property P166
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P166",
  "targetRef": "Q114985",
  "targetLabel": "Q114985",
  "referencesSummary": {
    "referenceCount": 1,
    "referencePropertyPids": [
      "P143"
    ],
    "referenceHashes": [
      "0ee3b3ba1c958f4c3dcba7ed8091fe4b57311348"
    ],
    "propertyPidSummaryTruncated": false,
    "referenceHashSummaryTruncated": false
  }
}
```
country of citizenship: Named value unavailable; inspect recorded detail1 recorded reference
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
This names the relationship or attribute recorded by Wikidata. Any context shown beside it qualifies this particular statement.
Wikidata property P27
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P27",
  "targetRef": "Q30",
  "targetLabel": "Q30",
  "referencesSummary": {
    "referenceCount": 1,
    "referencePropertyPids": [
      "P1263",
      "P248"
    ],
    "referenceHashes": [
      "ea34240e19d4cd0414150fafe8597c1193197bb3"
    ],
    "propertyPidSummaryTruncated": false,
    "referenceHashSummaryTruncated": false
  }
}
```
award received: Named value unavailable; inspect recorded detailReference count not carried
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
This names the relationship or attribute recorded by Wikidata. Any context shown beside it qualifies this particular statement.
Wikidata property P166
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P166",
  "targetRef": "Q15631401",
  "targetLabel": "Q15631401"
}
```
member of: Named value unavailable; inspect recorded detailReference count not carried
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
This names the relationship or attribute recorded by Wikidata. Any context shown beside it qualifies this particular statement.
Wikidata property P463
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P463",
  "targetRef": "Q337266",
  "targetLabel": "Q337266"
}
```
Relationship name unavailable: Named value unavailable; inspect recorded detailReference count not carried
Observation origin: Wikidata. References below are citations attached to this statement, not independently captured evidence.
About this property
The readable name for this property is unavailable here. Its code and exact recorded value are preserved; the code alone does not explain the relationship.
Wikidata property P6104
No exact source locator is carried for this statement in this view.
Statement identity, reference hashes and carried detail
```
{
  "predicate": "P6104",
  "targetRef": "Q4913761",
  "targetLabel": "Q4913761"
}
```

Continue exploring

Inspect all recorded statements in pages →

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Data and provenance

Wikidata entity IDs are external identifiers, not Counterpedia canonical subject identities. Rendering this page does not mint a governed identity. Release identities and artifact hashes identify the data used for this view; none establishes verification.

Provenance rows: 163
Acquisition repository: thelaplage/counterpedia-acquisition
Acquisition revision: e6add6a4d8e1668a9ac486407e52974724563ce1, 891f24c5cca64aa69b1dc1b2150e991b940171b0
Provider identity · Observation origin: Wikidata · External entity ID: Q16389 on Wikidata ↗
Served release: sha256:f33228901a35b0683356002a46df9ceb11f399d05f17abb5c7c78256cbf38ba7

No exact claim–source–Check association has been supplied to this page. Recorded references do not establish verification.

graph_membership != truth
graph_edge != support
repeated_identifier != independent_corroboration
projection != admission
Serving a published subset: joined entities + 1-hop neighborhood of 35,994 exact Wikipedia–Wikidata title matches.

Carried provenance rows

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      "acquisition_revision": "e6add6a4d8e1668a9ac486407e52974724563ce1",
      "family": "wikidata_aliases",
      "input_row_digest": "sha256:c4923748b96fa4e34d146a551777fe82551279c7711418334265695bc2a6763f",
      "output_file": "aliases.ndjson",
      "row_index": 3105,
      "snapshot_id": "wikidata-widen0-848k-aliases@2026-08-24"
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  },
  {
    "family": "wikimedia_graph_row",
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  {
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  },
  {
    "family": "wikimedia_graph_row",
    "detail": {
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      "acquisition_revision": "e6add6a4d8e1668a9ac486407e52974724563ce1",
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  },
  {
    "family": "wikimedia_graph_row",
    "detail": {
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      "acquisition_revision": "e6add6a4d8e1668a9ac486407e52974724563ce1",
      "family": "wikidata_aliases",
      "input_row_digest": "sha256:751711723bd9d26fee519ca2b39e4a7ac2a2ef18b347c1b8f6c3f30a68eb06a8",
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  },
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  {
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  {
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  {
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  },
  {
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  },
  {
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  },
  {
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  },
  {
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  {
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  },
  {
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  },
  {
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    "detail": {
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  },
  {
    "family": "wikimedia_graph_row",
    "detail": {
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      "snapshot_id": "wikidata-widen0-848k-identifiers@2026-08-24"
    }
  },
  {
    "family": "wikimedia_graph_row",
    "detail": {
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      "acquisition_revision": "e6add6a4d8e1668a9ac486407e52974724563ce1",
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      "snapshot_id": "wikidata-widen0-848k-identifiers@2026-08-24"
    }
  },
  {
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    "detail": {
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Classification identities

[
  {
    "classQid": "Q5",
    "label": "human",
    "href": "/browse/types/Q5"
  }
]

Wikidata content CC0; Wikipedia titles CC BY-SA — attribution.